Andrea Palladio: Kawaihae, hana

Ka nui Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Andrea Palladio, a hiki ma hope o 500 makahiki, He mea e hoohalike ai no ka Mohai a me ka makemake ia. Kona aoao ma ka honua kuhikuhipuʻuone hiki ole ke overstated, Palladian kaila mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o ke ao nei keia i ka inoa o ka hoʻokahi haku. Ka haku i ka hailona o successes a me discoveries, i kona ola ua ole maʻalahi, akā, ka mea, ua harmonious, e like me ka mea i kūkulu.

Family a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

November 30, 1508 ma ka ohana o ka poe noonoo ole Mila ma Padua i hanau he keiki, Andrea kapa aku la ia ia, mai kona makua kāne,ʻo ia loaa i ka lua o ka inoa - Pietro, a me ka hope inoa - della Gondola. Times, ua ikaika no na keiki, ka mea ilihune e mai i ke hele i ke kula, no ka mea, mai ka wa kamalii, ua i ka hana. No ka mea, mai ke keiki o ka makua, a me ka'āpana o ka berena mai la oia e hoolilo ia ia iho. Andrea He 13 makahiki i ka Hope i loko o ka Workshop o stonecutter. Aia,ʻo ia, e loaa i ka mua he mea hiki ka hoao ana i ka pōhaku me ka manaʻoe hana, a aʻo maila e pili ana i kona uea, i mea pono i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana i ona lā. Ka hana ana i na kumu, he mau kauwa, a ma hope o kekahi manawa Andrea ola,ʻoiai i loko o Vicenza, a ua hoʻonohonoho i ka apprentice i loko o ka Workshop o ka sculptor kaulana. No laila, e komo i ka pōʻai o ka poʻe nāna e hoʻoholo i kona hopena.

Ho okumu i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna

Ma mua,ʻo ia ke kahu moku i kaʻoihana o ka pohaku, nana i malama i ua kokoke mai friezes a mau poo. Nā haku kōkua iā ia, e hui i kaʻahahui o nā kālai pōhaku, a loaʻaʻo ia i ka napoo liʻiliʻi. Ma Vicenza, e loaʻa komo i ka pōʻai o ka poʻe e kokoke ana i ke akamai, a me ka neʻe maila kokoke i ka humanist Trissino Dzhandzhordzho i komo iloko o ka hopena o ke keiki makua ole, a lawe ma luna iho i ka kūlana o kona mentor a me ka haipule. Ua i ka mea nana Hoopaa loa ia Andrea hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Helene a me Roma kuhikuhipuʻuone,ʻike me ka kahiko moʻomeheu. Andrea aʻo i nā hana o Vitruvius, a me nā hoonoho ma ke akamai a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. He holo ÿana i Italia, ke nānā pono, sketches a hiki obmeryaet poʻokela kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone, kipa Croatia a me France. Trissino lilo ka mua Customer o ka wā e hiki mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a Hoopaa loa ana oia i hou euphonic inoa, a lilo Andrea Palladio i loko o ka hanohano o Pallas Athene. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Andrea i wale i ka makahiki o ka 30, akā, i kēia manawaʻo ia i ka waiwai o ka ike i na loina o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone.

I ka 1534 Trissino Aʻo Maikai i kana kauoha, e hana ma luna o kou iho Kauhale, no laila, he mea ka hana mua o Palladio - Cricoli Kauhale ma ka waenakonu o Vicenza. Ka hana mua, e like me hoalauna lehulehu i Andrea i loaa ma ka patronage o Trissino, wehe opiopio kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ke ala i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna.

Ka mua successes

I ka mea e hiki mai ana he 10 makahiki e hana ana i ka Kauhale o Andrea Palladio, kekahi hale i kahi o 2-3 makahiki, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hana ole wale i ka papahana, akā, no hoi e kuhikuhi i ka hana ma luna o ke kūkulu o ka hale a me ka panorama mea i manao ai. Mai ka loa hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana Palladio e kakau mai kona mau loina ka mea hanohano malaila a hiki i ka manaʻo i ka hale e nana oukou e like hoʻokahi nō nā pepeiao, hui me ka ?? eoi? Ee a me ke kaiapuni. He pono, manao iho la ma ka hua'ōlelo o kona nana pono, ka mea, ua he oiaio hoʻokiwikā hihio. Mai ka 1540 oia ke launa i kekahi mau moekahi 'kauoha no ka palazzo, i mea nui i koe i loko o ka crystallization o ka Palladian kaila.

I ka 1545, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone lanakila 'o ia i ka Competition no ka papahana o? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke kūlanakauhale keʻena i loko o Vicenza. Ke kahiko dilapidated hale, a uaʻaʻole lawa no ka pono o ke kulanakauhale. Andrea e kaumaha ana i ka pono kīvila kanaka ka kūkuluʻana, hana he mau-moʻolelo e pio mai, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka palapala hopu,ʻaʻole like hapa o ka hoanmike, like hoʻi me ka nui mall hehee ai. Ua apono 'ia e hana i kekahi harmonious haku mele' ana o ka hale, a hoonui i ka usable wahi. I ka nani o ka mea, ua pili loa intertwined me ka practicality. I ka hale ka manawa o ka mea i malama ia ma ka UNESCO, a me ka nui mea hoʻonani o ke kulanakauhale. Kēia papahana i Andrea kaulana, a ua hiki ia koi i ka hana ana o ka loa nui-unahiʻole, i kauoha mai ai.

Ke kulanakauhale o Andrea Palladio

Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone makemake e hana i loko o ke kapikala, akā, me Venice i loko o kona mau hoahanau, he pilikia. Oiai kekahi mau nui loa na hale i kona wahi i hiki kūkulu. Akā,ʻo ia i i hāʻupu aʻe i konaʻoiaʻiʻo nani e kekahi kūlanakauhale. Mau nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, e hina ia loaa, e lilo i ka hiki o ka hoʻokiwikā manaʻo. Andrea Palladio, kona Kawaihae ua paa nākiʻi iā Vicenza, loaa ka wale. I loko nō o kona olaʻo ia i hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a me kona wahi, ua nui na hana maʻamau hale i ka nani o ka wahi, a,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ke alanui kona inoa, Corso Andrea Palladio - he exhibition o kana mau hana. Here ka mea, ua hiki ke lawe mai Talan kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ole wale, akā, no hoi e hana i ke kulanakauhale mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā. Ana o ke alanui, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE kihikihiʻo elua i hāʻawiʻia iā lākou, a me ka papahana no kanaka pokole. Iauaeoia luku lokahi, nani a me ka noʻonoʻo kūpono-mai lāliʻi. Vicenza ua he makana maoli no ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone,ʻaneʻi ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i nā manaʻo, akā, noho paʻa hapa kekahi o ia mau mea ma hope o kona make ana i ka 1580. Kekahi hale i hoʻohuiʻia ma luna o kona mau haumāna. Akā, me ka mau, ke kulanakauhale embodies ka nui o ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, i ka ke kumu o kela mea i opuu ae kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone imi i Vicenza, e ike no keia Classic.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kukulu ana, a me ka hoʻoilina o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone

Andrea Palladio, nona hana e i ka gula waihona kālā o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hopena o pakebona, haʻalele ka nui hoʻoilina o ka hanauna e hiki mai. O kona loa nui papahana ioiinyony: Roton Kauhale, ka Basilica o Palladio ka ekalesia ma Venice, San Giorgio Maggiore, Teatro Olimpico, Loggia del Capitano. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o Andrea Palladio kekahiʻahaʻaina deliberate mau nō lā hoʻi o nā kumu mua kahiko a me ka mooolelo. Iki ma hope o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone haʻalele oi ma mua o 80 hale o nā mea a pau nui like 'ole ma Italy.

Ma waho hale, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone haʻalele he hoʻoilina i loko o ka palapala o ka monumental hana "Ka Lau Books ma kuhikuhipuʻuone" a me kekahi mau hoonoho ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka honua kahiko. Mau puke, he mau puke no nā hanauna o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana ka paʻa i loko o ka ulu ana o ka nui styles: Baroque a me Classicism.

Palladian keiki ma ka honua kuhikuhipuʻuone

ʻike hoʻokumu Andrea Palladio i haʻalele i indelible hoailona ma luna o ka honua kuhikuhipuʻuone. I keia la, na hale ma ka panina kaila, a i hana no ka Palladio, ma laila i loko o nā'āina a ulu. Andrea Palladio, he pōkole Kawaihae i fits i loko o nā hua'ōlelo: "Palladian kaila", lilo iho la i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka mahinaʻai holoʻokoʻa, "i kapaia ma hope iho," i mea hou i ka hihia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Europa kuhikuhipuʻuone XVII-XVIII kenekulia hana ma lalo o ka manaʻo koke Palladio ka hana ana, a ma luna o ke kumu o kona kumu.

Palladio a me Rusia

He Ua haʻalele kona hoailona, a me Andrea Palladio ma Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Elua o kona mau ardent follower, Dzhakomo Kvarengi a me Charles keʻena ma luna, ma ka XVII kenekulia i hana i ke kinona o ka Northern kulanakauhale alii. Hope Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i ke kemu mua na kumu o Palladio, kūkulu i ka nui helu o na hale ma ka panina kaila ma Moscow, a he nui loa na kulanakauhale e ae. Ka hope nalu o ka hoihoi i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o Andrea Palladio - he Stalinist aupuni a pau kaila, a ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kona aesthetic kumu.