Aneea oneiaey i ka Nui Patriotic War. Kazakh meʻe o ka Great Patriotic War

I ka pau ana o June 1941, Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua ma ka Soviet Union. Nazis noʻonoʻo i kēia kaua me keʻano nuiʻanuʻu i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu i German monolith mai 'Akelanika i Siberia. Ka Soviet Union ua he multinational aina. I ke kaua āpau i komo i kekahi mau lāhui kanaka. 'Aʻole i hookoe i ke kaua, a me ka mokuna o aneea oneiaey. Keia repubalika i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, ua nunui maoli a me kanaka waiwai. E hoomanao i ka mea a Mānoa pâʻani 'o ia ma ka aneea oneiaey i loko o nā makahiki o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Summary mōʻaukala ma ka mālama '

I loko nō o ka mea i loko o ka mua mau makahiki wa e hoopau ai i ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻololi i socialism, ma ke ala a hiki i keia pahu hopu ia ua hana i ka hailona. Ma 'ana, i loko o ka shortest makahiki koloniala a me ka lahui ka hoʻoluhi hewa i ua eliminated, medieval illiteracy a me ka backwardness. I ka Ia manawa iho o ka hoonohoia'na like ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine, ka maluhia a me ka lokahi i waena o kānaka. Of mau nui i loko o kēia a pau i patriotic aupuni kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. No ka kenekulia, na kanaka o aneea oneiaey i ana kokua aku i ka palena o na steppes. Iloko o ka koloniala paio no ekolu Hope i loko o ka hana o ka elima-makahiki lapuwale kou akamai a me ka kivila confrontation fronts hoʻokumu a me ka nui loa hooikaika lahui aloha. Great keiki ka lawe 'ana ma luna o kanaka, a he ākea Anati-fascist propaganda.

Aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic War

Pokole hōʻike no ka moku'āina o ka repubalika i ka manawa o ke kaua i ka Nazis, e lawe mai i kekahi 'ikepili helu. I kulike ai me ka hopena o ka heluna helu mālama 'ia i ka 1939, he 6,2 miliona. Man ma ka aina. Ma na kaua ana o ka poe koa i kahe mai ma kahi o 1,2 miliona kūikawā kūlana ma ka hoʻokō 'ana aku i ka na pahuhopu -. Ka liberation o ka USSR, mai ka aggressor - hoʻokani aneea oneiaey i loko o nā makahiki o ka Nui Patriotic War. Photos hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala kahaki i ka makemake o ke kanaka e hele mai i ka pale o ka motherland. Ke Soviet aupuni, haawi mai i ka ike o ka tsarist ua hana kūikawā kūkuluʻia no kēlā me kēia a me ka hana koa. Ka mea, me ka poeikohoia o ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka o Central Asia a me aneea oneiaey. Ma huina ia mobilized oi ma mua o 700 tausani kānaka o ka fraternal republics.

ka moku'āina o ka hoʻokele waiwai

Aneea oneiaey ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o nā makahiki o ka Great Patriotic War ua ma luna o ke kahua o ka holomua? Acaeoey. E hana ma ka hoomalu ana i hana, a ua hoouna aku la i na ha o ka noho ana o ka aina i ke alo. Naʻe, i kēia i i ole i ka hou 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. High mobilization holo 'awelika, he aie no ka mahiʻai' ano o ka hoʻokele waiwai, he nui pakeneka o ka mahiʻai i loko o ka heluna kanaka. Like nui i ua belated a me ka puke Manpower ma ka hoomalu ana i kaiaulu a me ka mechanization o ka mahiai.

ho okumu i hui

Aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic War (1941-1945 GG.) Created nā māhele, a ua pili '' ana ma luna o lākou mokuna. Ke bulk o ka noho hui i loko o nā hana o ke Soviet kaua like me ka sustainer o replenishment. Ma ka repubalika eha lio a me kaʻumikumamālua infantry moku, ehiku brigades, ma kahi o kanalima hookaawale battalions a me regiments o keʻano o ka poʻe hao wale i hana. Mau o kēia mau pūʻulu i ua hoʻokumu 'ia i ke aupuni i pili ai. I hanaʻia ma luna o ka mobilization papahana i kēia mau māhele aneane hapalua o lakou i na lala o ka Komsomol a me Communist. Mamua o ka hui ana o ka poe koa, ua hoomakaukau iho la lakou me kaʻaʻahu aliʻi a me nā pono ai wale no a me nā mea i kakauiaʻi ma ke aupuni Bedroom dala, e like me ka naau mai nā haʻawina no ka lehulehu.

paakiki manawa

Aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic Kaua (1941-1945) i kaʻiʻo na makana no ke aʻo ana i nā limahana, a me ke koe luna no ka moku, a me ka poe koa. Ua hoouna ia ka hana kūikawā hoʻonaʻauao kulanui i oi aku mamua o 42 tausani opiopio Kazakhs. Ola i ka manawa o ke koa hoʻonaʻauao kulanui ma ka aina hua mai la ma kahi o 16 tausani luna. Aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic War, e like me nā wahi o ka aina, hoʻomaka koke unuhi i ka waiwai kaiaulu ma ke kūlana pale laina. Ma 'ana, ka minimized koina no ka hui maluhia' ana hana. Ka hapa nui o na hana hoololiia a hiki i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pale huahana. No ka ia, he ka machining ipu, ka hana a me ka mea.

ke piʻoloke o ka makaainana

He hoʻomanawanui nui ke kālā aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Hiki e ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale kekahi hapa o ka popilikia hoʻokele waiwai ua hoano e ia e na kanaka i loko o ka wā o ka confrontation. I ka hoʻomaka o ka ia'ku i loko o ka'āina a mākou i loaʻa e malumalu ai, he wahi i loko o nā kaua, e hana ana i oi aku mamua o 500 tausani nā meaʻeʻe moku, mai ke komohana wahi. Ma aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic Kaua a hiki ma kahi o 970.000 repatriated kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka auamo. Ka hapa nui o ia noho ana ma na kauhale a me nā kauhale. Ma ka hoʻokiwikā wahi ma ia manawa ua kokoke huʻi hale pilikia. Her aggravation i i ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kaua. Penei, hoʻokahi kupa i ka 1940, hoike no ole hou aku 5.1ʻahā like mika. m, ma ka hahaiʻana makahiki -. 4,3, a ma kekahi mau kulanakauhale i emi.

ai hoʻoponopono ulia

Aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic War ua hoano e ka huʻi shortage o ka ai. Ko lakou ana ana ma ke kuai ua hoʻemi ma 7-15 manawa. I ka Ia manawa kala o ka ai, a me kaʻai na māhuahua 10-15 manawa. E like me ka no o keia'ōnaehana kāleka lako hou i ka berena a me nā mea e pono ai huahana Ua hoʻolauna. I ka ai a pilikia ka pilina i ke anoe o ke kanaka a me ka like ka mahiʻai mala, pukapuka aina. Mahalo i ka mau ana o na kanaka, a me ka alakaʻi o ka repubalika e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i ka hoʻoponopono ulia. E like me ka hopena, i ka nui loa i ole, ua pili ia, akā, ua hiki ke loaa i ka palena iki huina e pono ai, e halawai me ka iniiaiie pono ai nā kānaka.

relocation poe

E hoonoho ana evacuees? Iecaianoaaiiie i kekahi o na ki hehee wale o ka mea hope hoʻoponopono. Ma aneea oneiaey 220 nā hale hana i relocated i ka Great Patriotic War, Free, nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, nā hale hana a me ka hanalima hui pu iho. A laila, 20 o kēia poʻe, he reevakuirovany. High ke ano o ka ai? Iecaianoaaiiuo, na nā hale hana o ka lole a me ka malamalama hana. Lākou i hoʻokomo 'ua ana lawe mai ma luna o ka muli o na hana. He nui evacuees? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ee aku i loko o ka wikiwiki, i loko o ka untrained wahi, a me kekahi manawa ma lalo o nā eaves. Ma ia ana, ua hoʻoponopono o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ole wale mua hookuu, akā, me ka hou iho huahana.

Hoʻoponopono o ka hana i loko o kua'āina wahi

Ma ka mea mua mau makahiki o ka paio ku e fascism, e like me ia ma ke au o ka collectivization, i hana i ka moku'āina aina ma na oihana pili aupuni, a ma ka kahua iʻohi a me ka kaʻa kauō brigades - kālai'āina commissars. Mau pinepine i lawa akea mana. Ka mea, ke hoopii kanaka i maliciously i ole hooko i ka kūmau, noonoo iho la disorganisers a me idlers. Ke kanana 'hooponopono hana i loko o ke kula, i ka papakaukau komo ana o na wahine a me na keiki i ka hana, hoemi i ka oaoieei-lako a pan o ka moku'āina a me ka like aina, hoemi, a ma kekahi mau mea, a me ka cessation o ka uku o workdays, ikaika holoholona rustling, i ka hoike ana o na auhau seriously loli i ke kūlana o ka heluna kanaka. North aneea oneiaey starved i loko o ka Nui Patriotic War. E kokua i ka lehulehu hui kauoha i hana i loko o Aktobe māhele 'āina. I kulike ai me ke kahua o ka mana Commissariats a me kā lākou hooponopono hui i ua hoʻonui, a hooikaika aku la i kona kuleana no ke kahua o ka hana. E like me ka hopena, me ka nui loa hoemiia i ka helu o ka halawai, mahuahua ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka responsiveness. Naʻe, i ka hooko ana i ua hoʻi i hāliu mai i excessive austerity. Kēia i kōkua ai i nā e loli i loko o ka pahale o ke ola, i ka laha paipai 'o ka cult o ke kanaka. Eia hou, i ka hopena, a me ka hana ana o kekahi makahiki, e paipai i ke kahua o ka ole-Kumukanawai kino. No ka laʻana, ma Aeiieeineie a me Semipalatinsk wahi kekahi kauoha i hana a me triples. Ka mea, lawe mai kanu alakaʻi, alakai aku i ka hoʻokomo 'ana o evacuees, ahi-kaua, a no laila, ma luna o. Iaaeiaa, Karaganda nui māhele'āina, aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic War, hana ma ka pono lohi hooponopono. Ma kekahi mau mea, ua hoʻohana ki ina hana like o ka pono o ka hana.

lawelawe kaiāulu

Na ano a me nā koa i ole wale la i ka malamaia, akā, i ka ulu ana o ke ola, ka hoʻonaʻauao, 'epekema a me ka moʻomeheu o aneea oneiaey. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, la ia i kahu a me na kumu o ka repubalika mea ole wale hiki ia i ke kiʻekiʻe uku o ka hoʻi i loko o ka hana o ka poe mai, a me ka poino, akā, i laulahaʻole aku o ke typhoid, a typhus, a me nā maʻi. Ke hoʻonaʻauao'ōnaehana Ua nohoʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia. Eia naʻe, me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi ka helu o nā haumāna. Keia ua oi loa kekahi 'i loko o kua'āina wahi. Seriously loli moʻomeheu kulanui. Ka hola i hāʻawiʻia i ka haukapilaʻo a me ka hanalima hana i ka hapaha o na i ka laau palau. More ma mua o halved i ka helu o ka hale waihona puke a me kā lākou mau waihona puke i ua hoʻemi ma kekahi kolu. I ka helu o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka aina i koe ua hoʻololiʻia. Naʻe, i ka hana o kēia kulanui i Ua he nui qualitative loli. Pakahi aku la ia poʻokela o ka hopena o na hana o filmmakers. "Kazakhfilm" Ua hana hope hui o Alama-Ata, Leningrad a me Moscow o Nuioka. A pau nui i ka patriotic aupuni moʻokalaleo. Kazakh meʻe o ka Great Patriotic War i mele e na haku me Auezov, Shukhov, Snegin, Dzhabayev. Kekahi i kākau iā lākou iho e noho ana ma luna o ka mua laina.

ke alo

Aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic War, hana Pale Kaua dala. Ua komo ka naau mai nā haʻawina mai makaainana. By October 1943, kona nui i 185.5 miliona rubles ma ka dala maoli, a 193.6 miliona no ka lilo ana o ka hoopaa. A kai eʻe i ee aku ai no ke kuai ana o ka poʻina nalu a me mokuluu. E hōʻoia i ka Army aneea oneiaey i ka Great Patriotic War ua hoouna mai 480 mln. Hamo i. Ka huina nui o ka makana o ka Repubalika, pu me ka lilo o ka i lawekahikiʻia ma luna o ka mea paa, lotteries a me nā makahiki ua like e hamo i 4.7 ieeeea? A £ .. Mau dala ke uhi i ka pololei koina o ka hoahānau lāua no elua pule.

Ka mua a kui mai o kaʻenemi

Mai ka mua lā o ka confrontation ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts o ka Soviet poe koa, i kaua aku ma nā kahua o nā tausani o ka Kazakhs alakaʻi i ka ikaika kaua me ka Nazis. Ka mua i ka brunt o ka mokuna kiai. 485 outposts, mālama 'mokuna, hoouka ma ka enemi. Launaʻole ia'ku hōʻike i nā defenders o ka Brest pā kaua. Na ke pale pa alima i hele ma ka 'elele o ka oi ma mua o kanakolu lāhui kanaka o ka USSR. Koa kaua bravely Naganova lutanela platoon alakaʻi i loko o Tiraspol hale kiaʻi. Ma keia kaua hoao iho la e Turdyev für - aneea oneiaey ka aupuni meʻe. I World War II, na hui, ka poe i kaua ma ka mokuna o Lithuania, Estonia a me Latvia, staunchly noonoo hoouka poe enemi.

Kaua no Moscow

Ke Soviet kaua, lanakila ka pilikia, e hoʻokele i ola ole wale, akā, e mobilize hoi, hoopai i kaomi pio i ka enemi ma ke kaua kokoke i ke kulanakauhale alii. A kūlana kūikawā ua pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka confrontation 316th Māhele ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Major General Panfilov a me Komikina Egorova. Limahana meʻe Hōʻike 'o ka hoouka kaua ana o kaʻenemi pahu i huiʻia. Ka a pau ao nei i ike i ka palaho mama o 105 kinai regiment, ka poe hiki ke luku 18ʻenemi kaa,ʻaʻole hele ia ma ka hikina. Ka mea, ua laila Kalaiaina aliʻi Klotchkov hoʻopuka i ka hopuna'ōlelo, leafless alo: "Rusia He nui ka aina e, a me ka wahi i ka hoʻihoʻi aku i hope - Moscow". Bravely kaua mai i ka poe koa o ka 316th Māhele. Iloko o ke kaua pepehi General Panfilov. Loaʻa kekahi ia'ku a heroism i loko o ke kaua o Moscow i hoikea mai ikaika ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka regiment a me ka battalion Karpov alakaiia e Baurdzhan Mamysh-uly. Ke Kaua ua me ka enemi, o kona mau koa, he mau uku superiority. No ka pau o ka malama i, ua kaumaha kaua. Panfilov e hoʻokele i eo ai eha Kelemānia mau papa. koa mama i ole hele unnoticed alakaʻi. No ka koa Ua ana aʻei 316th Māhele i loko o ka 8th kiai, a palaki i ma ka ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner. Ma ka noi o ka ikaika ka mea i koke ka inoa hope o ka mea i make alihi kaua.

Nā hoʻomanaʻo o na koa

Olelo ana e pili ana i na kaua o Moscow, kekahi hiki ole hoopoina i ka heroism o TSU Tokhtarov. Ka uhaʻiʻana i loko o ka ke keʻena luna o ka Nazi ma ka n. Borodino,ʻo ia ua hiki ke luku elima Kelemānia luna. TSU Tokhtarov loaa ka inoa o Hero posthumously. A pae o ka mīkini gunners, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Malik Gabdullin, i ku e Nazi poʻina nalu, a haalele iho mai ka kaiapuni 'Oihana. Over mama politruk poe i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ka meʻe. Ke kulanakauhale kokoke i Serpukhov, ma na kapa o ka Oka, make Lamadana Amangeldy. Kēia mīkini gunner i loko o ka polokalamuʻehu pepehi umikumamakolu kēia kanaka Kelemānia i loko o ko lāua olaʻana. Amangeldy submachine gunner Ua haku o 238-ko Māhele. No ka naueue ole, a decisiveness ma ka hoomalu ana i ke kūpono ', hui a me ka hoʻopaʻi, i kēia papa i loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner, a ua lilo iho i loko o 1942 i loko o ka na kiai.

Ke kaua ma kahi o Leningrad

No ka wanaʻao September 1941, i 'Imi komo ka Kazakhs i ai uhaʻi hoʻi i ka blockade. Ma 'ana, i ke kaua kaua 310 la Infantry, a laila, i ka 314 la Māhele, i ka hana i loko o aneea oneiaey. ua hiki ke hoopai kaumaha ka pōʻino ma luna o kaʻenemi o nā koa. Nā koa komo i loko o ka liberation o oi aku mamua o iwakalua noho i loko o ka Leningrad'āina, e hoʻopaʻa i ka pili me ka "nā moku'āina '", i kau pu ia me nā koa' ala o ke ola. " Iloko o kaua, i ka aoao hoʻokuhikuhi Baimagambetov hou i ka mama Matrosov. No keia mea, i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ka meʻe. Ikaika, a ua hōʻike he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke aʻo koa o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Luna koa Adimarala Tributs i loko o kona palapala i ka Kazakh kanaka hoikeia mahalo i ka aina no na kanaka, ua hoala, kaulana i ka heroism o ka poe koa, me ko lakou ikaika a me ka resilience. High professionalism hōʻike i loko o nā kaua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Neva luna Koibagarov. Ma kana olelo i ka 5 la lala o ka ahakanaka 1236 Regiment 372 ko Infantry Māhele. ua hiki ke koke hoʻoneʻe aku, hana i nā āhua i loko o kaʻenemi minefields, a aeie bunker nā koa. Koibagarov luna koa mua nahae i loko o ka hale kaʻa, e hali ana i nā koa ma ke kua. Near Leningrad kaua kolu o ka hanauna o aneea oneiaey.

guerrilla ana

Loko nō o ka ikaika a me ka resilience, a hoike mai i ka mua ikaika, ke kaua ma ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka ulu i ka loa lono kaumaha no ka Soviet kanaka. Mai ka lā mua o ke kaua, aia ua kekahi guerrilla ana. Manawa i kona nuipa a me ka maikai hoʻolālā, e like me ka hoolohe ana o na manao o ka Soviet kauoha hana, ka mea, ua lilo i hana kaʻakālai nui. Ke guerrilla ana i Ua loa he wahi lihi iki o Kazakhs. Pela, ma Leningrad poe ua elua haneri hou aku, i loko o ka Smolensk māhele 'āina - nā oi aku haneri a me kanalima, a me Belarus Ukraine - ma kahi o ekolu tausani.