Feat Peter Nesterov. Ke loop Ua malalo i Lūkini aviator

Soviet pailota e kaua ana i ka Nazi manu i ke kaua, i oi aku mamua o eono haneri hipa kāne. Kēia mama hoʻomalu Moscow lani, i ka ke kahu moku,ʻo ia ka Victor Talalikhin lilo ana i kumu'ē aʻe huapalapala. E like me kaʻoihana kaʻa i hiki e pakele ai, mai ka hoouka, mai ka hemisphere kua, a ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ai-kapaia "loop". I ka mea kākau o kēia mau pono, a ua lilo Classics o maunakea i kūpono - Russian ke kahu moku Pyotr Nesterov. Loop, a Tara i halawai ia no ka manawa mua i loko o ke ao nei. Ma kēia lā au e hoomanao ana i nā mea a pau.

He aha ua ka "palekana auhee" i loko o ka hōʻike o ka Pelekānia a me ka 'ōlelo Palani

Ma ka wanaao o ka maunakea ballooning kumumanaʻo predominated i ka manaʻo o ka palekana holo, e like me a nā kaʻa a pau i ma ka mokulele e ua, ua haliia mai la mawaho ma ka papamoe pelane. Vertical neʻe 'ae wale ka wā e piʻi a iho mai ana. Ka maoli ka makau o ka lani predominated nā ma ka kumumanaʻo, a me ka manaʻo o kekahi puu i ike i ka pilikia, a koi koke hana e hoʻopau ia. Akā, me ka manaʻo i kauoha aku ai mamua, a me ka hoa paio. He makemake e lele maluhia, huli "kau" me ke kapa, a me ka hiki huli i kou mokulele ua olelo mai ia e Lūkini, "i lalo ke alo". Ua i i pono ma ka naauao haipule haole 'Oihana aviators. ʻAʻohe kahaha ko oukou naau ua i moe ai o kekahi "huahelu" piloting Lūkini luna-ke kahu moku Pyotr Nesterov, he puka o ka Gatchina aeronautical kula.

ho okumu

An laʻana o ke ohohia no kana hana, a selfless Temepela i ka'āina i ia i ka hopena o Peter Nesterov. Loop, i ia lilo i ka piko o kona akamai pū nō hoʻi, akā, ka mea i mua ma ka hailonaʻana o ka hana. Family o koa poe kanaka, oia mua loaa i ka mea kaua ho okumu. Ma o ka nui o ka mea kiekie kauoha o ka imperial Lūkini kula hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma pehea pono wā e hiki mai ke kahu moku, haohao o ma ka makemakika. Ua ike hoʻohana 'ia ia e hana i ka ponoʻimi naʻauao hoʻomaulia, hoapono ana i ka mea e pono ai no ka kapa i loko o nā' ana e haʻalele, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka verticalʻoihana kaʻa i kekahi manawa, he mea make ia paena. Ua hoʻokumu 'enekinia akamai pū nō hoʻi i ka manaʻo o na mea he nui o kona mau hale a me nā loli i ka ano o ka pūkaʻina airplanes. A pau o keia ua,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hapanui o na pailota o ia manawa, koa prowess a me ka mākau aerobatics, a me ka mea hou aku.

E like me ka mea, ua

Ke kumumanaʻo o ka maikai, akā, pono kona ai e e hiki hoike. Ua i kekahi mau lōʻihi-mamao de, hele mai kokoke i ke kō o ka manaʻo o nā koa aviator. I ka 1913, na mea a pau ua makaukau. Mokulele "Nieuport-4", i hoʻolako pono me ka semidesyatisilnym Hawaii "Ka Nani" ua ma Kiev Syretsko kula. I ka hoolohe, i halawaiʻaneʻi, manao ka protagonist o ka mai ana mai 'ana, ke kahu moku Nesterov. Ke loop i laila, i kapaʻia "make" no ka mea, o ka mea lōʻihi riskiness o keia "ona ciphers." Day o Augate 27 i ka lā o ka loli ana o ka maunakea makahiki. He loaa i ka inoa o ke kanaka nana i lanakila i ka makau loa o ke kanaka, a haawi aku la ku okoa ana, eʻoihana kaʻa, na pailota o ka wā e hiki mai. Ano, ua lilo i loea kia o ka lewa ke pelane, nānā 'ole o kona māhele kulana.

He aha ka ke loop, kapaʻia ma hope o ka 1913 Nesterov loop

Ke loop mea he verticalʻoihana kaʻa ka mokulele i loko o ka palapala o ka paʻa p ÷ ai, ma keia hope aku i ka inoa. He ka uplink a me ka downlink, ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻoihana o ka ho omaka pili i ka ordinate hope. Currently, i ka hana ana o ka haʻuki huahelu hoʻolako i ka i kā mākou e nee mai ana kona helehelena i ka p ÷ ai (o ka oi ia o "rounder", i ka makahiki paha o ke kahu moku, noʻonoʻo pono ma luna). Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka maoli ea hakakā, ua i ua mahaloia keia rula, o ka hana ana hoi "maemae" e leie aku ka enemi, e wńnana i ka kulana o ka pale, a i hiki e eo ai ia, no laila, pinepine ka mea, o ka'ololaha, elongated hoʻopapakū paha horizontally. I ka wa o Nesterov ka loop i ua ala, kona helehelena nui mea nui a pau. He mahalo i ka mea e ma kekahi wahi, i ka ke kahu moku, a me kona mokulele hovered ma luna o ka honua i lalo ke alo.

huakaʻi i ke kai

Mōʻaukala aʻo mai i ka 'ike aku i Rusia mau nā makakoho i'āina reluctant. Ikaika loa e pili ana i kekahi ka iho superiority (pinepine ka mana) hoike aku ia ia iho ma ka pili ana i ka mama o Lūkini ke kahu moku. Ma hope o 12 mau lā, loop ka loop hiki ke puana Palani aviator Pegu. O ka holo ana, ia ua heʻAʻole eʻole ke hana, ke koa i ka ace hiki ole ke hooleia, akā, no kekahi kumu, a hiki ma Rusia ka follower o ko mākou ke kahu moku kaomi uku oi hoʻolohe ma mua o ka hapanui paionia a me theorist o aerobatics. Wale aku a me ka manawa loop ka loop makemake e ao aku i "make" ai'ōwili hao (Loop The Loop). Eia naʻe, ma laila e manaoio i Marconi invented ka Radio ...

Loop ka loop i loko o "Uortundere"

Aia He He kamepiula pāʻani «War ka hekili». Loop ka loop i loko o ka mea - ka luna 'aerobatics, a pono i kekahi kiʻekiʻe o "ke kahu moku," -geymera. E hana ia, ka mea, he pono ke loaa i ka mea e pono ai māmā (nō kāu i ka 400 km / h) a me ke kiʻekiʻe o lawe ma luna o ka mahiai, ka malama ana i kēia i nā hana no ka like loa me ka moana lipolipo kaʻilikai. He nui ke ole he pilikia'ōwili, kūpono ma ka hihiu, a ma ka maoli e lele i kahi e hanaiiaʻi ma papamoe kipi tailspin. Loop ka loop i loko o ka «War hekili a» nani a me ka huikau, akā, e noho ana ma ke kanaka hoʻoponopono, e hiki ole loa hoi i noonoo ai i ka pau luna 'o ka waiʻona ma ke ana o ka ke kahu moku, eia kahi mea akaka momentarily i lalo ke alo. No hoi, ma ka hihia o ka hoʻokō 'ole', i ka hopena o ka hewa hana kaupalena 'ia ka pono o ka hāʻule pohō wale. Ke lewa mea i ka lolouila, 'aʻole e kala hewa ...