Cue, Prince o Kiev: i Kawaihae a me ka mōʻaukala hoike

Prince Kyi - ka kaʻao i hoʻokumu o ke kulanakauhale o Kiev, a ma o nā kenekulia lilo i ka piko o ka mea kahiko Lūkini moku'āina. Like no ka ike maopopo ana i keia kanaka e hele ana i ka puu o ka hoopaapaa: kekahi poʻe paʻa moʻolelo manaoio kana hana ka loa kaʻao, kekahi koi i ke i ma lalo o ke kumu o ko maoli-honua hanana i ka moolelo. No laila, ka mea i ka Prince Kyi? Kawaihae, likeʻole wale nō o kona ola, e like me kā lākou mau ano e ia i ke kumuhana o ko mākou kūkākūkā.

Hoike o ka "nui o Bygone Nam"

Ka mua kahi, a e e i olelo ia i loko o ka huli 'ana no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka mea i kekahi i ka mea i hoʻokumu o ka Kiev Prince Kyi, he chronicle "ka nui o Bygone Makahiki".

E like me ka chronicle aeaiiua, nā hoahānau Kyi, papalina a me Horeba, a me kā lākou kaikuwahine Lybid nani o ke kula mauʻu no i ka ohana. Pāpālina noho ma ka mauna, a ua kapaʻia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai Schekovitsey a me Horeba - ma luna o ka puʻu, i kapaʻia Horivitsy. Ma ka hanohano o ka muliwai, i kahe ana i loko o ka Dnieper River Lybid ia i ka inoa o. hoahanau Ekolu a me ke kaikuahine hoʻokumu i ke kulanakauhale, a ua kapaia ka mua o ia i haawiia mai i ka inoa o Kiev.

I ka Ia manawa, i ke kakaolelo, oia kekahi mana hoʻokumuʻo o ke kulanakauhale, e like me a ka cue - i ke aliʻi, akā, he mea lawe ma ka Dnieper. Nolaila, keia wahi i kapa ia ka "halihali o Kiev." I ka wā e hiki mai, apo la i ka inoa, a me ka nānā 'ia ma kēia mau wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Akā, i ke kakaolelo ia ia iho, ua hōʻoleʻia kāna keia mana, i ka i ana kipa ana Kyi Constantinople (ka Byzantine paukü, Constantinople) a i loaa ma ka Emperor, a me ka mea lawe i ka hana i hiki ole ai, no laila ia i maopopo - Prince.

Eia, ma ka chronicle mai nei ia, e hele ana hoʻi, Prince Kyi hoʻokumu ma luna o nā kapa o ke Danube he kaona liʻiliʻi, a ua hoʻoholo ihola e noho i lalo. Akā, na na kamaainaʻAʻole makemake malihini, a no laila, ka poe i, e hoʻi i kona mau kanaka kahakai o ka Dnieper ma Kiev. Aka hoi, ma ka Danube haʻalele hooponopono, i kapaia o Kievets. Cue, me kona poe hoahanau a me ka kaikuahine make iho la oia i hoʻokumu i ke kulanakauhale o Kiev.

He keia kaao ana o Prince Kieu o ka loa authoritative.

Version Novgorod Chronicle

Novgorod Chronicle o ka hoomau ana o "ka nui o Bygone Makahiki". Aka hoi, ka mea maopopo hākālia nō i ka cue mea,ʻaʻole i luna,ʻo ia ke lawe. Aloha no hoi narrated ia mea, ua he lawaiʻa no na holoholona.

Kēia chronicle no hoi e hoopaa ana i kekahi mau 'hana Kiya manawa - 854 makahiki. Akā, ka hapanui o moʻolelo manaoio ia ina kona ola, noho nui mamua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e huli mai i ka pono 28 makahiki ma hope Kiev hopu Novgorod kia'āina Oleg. Prince Kyi ua e hookupaa Kiev ole ma mua o ka hopena o ka VIII kenekulia hope. No laila, ma kekahi hihia, ua pono-ike Soviet moʻolelo Mihail Nikolaevich Tihomirov.

Polish chronicle o Yana Dlugosha

Ke cue Ua oleloia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka kūlokoʻoihana, akā, i loko o nā'āina o nā kumu. No ka laʻana, aia no he olelo ai o Iosepa ia mea i loko o ka Polish Chronicle o ka XV kenekulia Yana Dlugosha. Eia naʻe, Dlugosz, i olelo ia Kieu hilinai kuhikuhi ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka ua Lūkiniʻoihana aliʻi, ua kamaʻilio e pili ana i luna, no laila, i kona manaʻo mea kiʻekiʻe.

A pehea ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka chronicle o ka cue? Haku i olelo wale no i ka mea i ka inoa kupuna o ka nohoaliʻi ai, a alii iho la oia ma Kiev a na hoahanau Askold a me Dir. Akā, i ka "nui o Bygone makahiki," wahi a ka weuweu mea,ʻaʻole i nā mamo Kyi, a me ka Vikings. A, i ka ¶ʻO'Arabaʻoihana aliʻi a me kekahi laekahi paʻa moʻolelo nui-Liloa i Askold a me Dir ke hoʻoponopono i ka ia manawa, e manao ana ia ia e ka makua a me ke keiki, aʻaʻole i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi kanaka.

Armenian ano

Ma'Ararata, he mea no hoi he moolelo i ole wale resonates me ka memo o "ka nui o Bygone makahiki", akā, e hana me ka'ālike inoa. Ua hele mai ia iā mākou ma ka "History o Taron 'Zenobia Gluck (ka hola VI-VIII kenekulia.). Ke kaao ana e haʻi ana i nā hoahānauʻelua, ka poe i pio, e hee aku ko lakou mau wahi i loko o'Ararata. Ke kūloko ke aliʻi i mua e hoohewa aku, a haawi mai la i ka aina, akā, i loko o 15 makahiki i pepehi, a me ka waiwai i haawi ia keiki - Kuar, Meltem a me Horeanu. Kēlā me kēia o nā hoahānau hoʻokumu i ke kulanakauhale, a kapa aku la ia i kona inoa iho. Ma waena o nā kauhale, e hoʻokumu i kekahi pagan luakini.

Na inoa o na hoahanau a me Kuar Horean maʻalahi koho koke Kyi a me Horeba. Ke kulanakauhale ka inoa o'ālike Kuar Kiev. Akā, mea e pili ana i ka Melteem? Ka mea i ua unuhi mai Armenian ka inoa like "nahesa." A unuhi mai i ka Old Slavonic inoa i mau papalina.

Akā, i ka pili ma waena o ka Armenian a me Slavic kaao? Aia ka he mana i ka mea, kaʻana like i kahiko Indo-Europa kaao. No hoi ka mea paipai i ua aponoia nā lāhui kanaka elua ia, mai ka Scythians.

hulikoehanaʻikepili

Pehea la e hiki ai kēia mau 'ikepili i hoʻohālike me nā kaʻao o ka mea maoli nāʻikepili loaa like me ka hopena o hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, wale i ka moolelo, hookupaa iho la ia ma ka archeology, ke kau kuleana i ka historicity.

Eia naʻe, he mea hulikoehana hoike e hoike ana i ke ola ana o ka hooponopono ma luna o ke kahua o kēia Kiev ma ka hopena o V kenekulia BC. e ka. No laila, i ka 1982, conditionally kauoha aku kaulana 1500 makahiki o ka hoʻokumuʻo o Kiev. Ma ke kau ana o ka hooponopono ia mea ma luna o ka mokuna ma ka ia manawa i ka ekolu hulikoehana moʻomeheu: kolochinskoy Penkovsky a me Palaka-korchakskoy. All nohona pūʻulu ekolu, loaʻepekema kaila i ka Slavic ohana. E like ma mua, mai ka II i ka V kenekulia ma ke kahua o ka wā e hiki mai ana o Ukraine ka kapikala Kiev moʻomeheu i ke aupuni '. He He pololei hope o kolochinskaya moʻomeheu i ho'ākāka 'luna, a me ka precursor - Zarubintsy.

Akā, archaeologists ua loaʻa wale i ka i koe iho o na mau Slavic hooponopono V kenekulia. Aole no i piha-fledged kulanakauhale me ka paʻa heluna laila ka mea, ua ole. Ua ua wale e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka VIII kenekulia, ia mea pakele i ka olelo ana ma ka paena o Kiev ua he piha-fledged kulanakauhale me ka pakaua, a me ka hoʻokiwikā Aloha Hawaii, o ka papa, like no ka makahiki. I keia manawa, mai VIII i ka X kenekulia, ma keia wahi, a me ka moʻomeheu intersect Volyntsevo kakaka a raykovetskaya. Volyntsevo moʻomeheu ua hookuu ia me ka Slavicʻohana o ka northerners, ka poe e noho ana ma ka waena konu o Chernigov pili. Luke-raykovetskaya moʻomeheu o ka hope, korchak moʻomeheu, a me ka hiki e pili me nāʻohana o nā mahinaʻai e maoli hookumu ka Kyiv, e like me ke kumumanaʻo maliuʻia e ka hapanui moʻolelo. It E e kaulana i ka 'elele o Volyntsevo relegated moʻomeheu o ko lākou mau hoa a hiki i ke komohana.

I ka makahiki 1908, i ka archaeologist kaulana Hvoyka V. V. ma Old Kiev Hill eiiieaen i ike, a ia maua i ke ano like me ka pagan kuahu Prince Kyi. Tentatively keia loaʻa nā lā hoʻi i VIII-X kenekulia. Eia naʻe, ma hope hoʻoholo 'Chvojka e pili ana i ka manao o ke kūkulu o kekahi o ka poe akamai i ua ua hea aku i ninaninau.

I ka huli 'ana no ka oiaio i ka Byzantine kumu

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma "ka nui o Bygone makahiki", ma Constantinople i ka cue. Ka Haku i loaa ma ka Byzantine Auguseto. Nolaila, ina ia mea,ʻaʻole he hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ke kakaolelo a pololei o ka moolelo, keia mea makemake i ka pono makau e, e loaʻa mai ka mea i ka cue, a i ka manawa āna i noho ai.

Kekahi medieval moʻolelo i hiki ho'āʻo e kuhikihi ana i ka hanana a me ka manaʻo o ka Byzantine Nikifor Grigoriev, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka XIII-XIV kenekulia. E like me ia, iloko o ka noho alii ana o ka Roma Emperor Konstantina Velikogo i loko o ka IV kenekulia, i hele mai i ona lā i loko o Constantinople luna o kekahi'āina. "Hana no Rusia" ka inoa o kekahi i waena o lākou. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka palapala ma ka Middle Ages ikeʻano seriously. Ma kekahi o nāʻoihana o ka XVIII kenekulia ma ke kumu o keia hoike, Byzantine, i hoakaka ia kumu makahiki ma Kiev - 334 ma hope o Kristo.

Akā, he oi akahele hoʻokokoke hoike Nikifor Grigoriev i i ku mai i ka scrutiny. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Konstantina Velikogo o Rusia e ole hou i hiki ole, a ua puehu liʻiliʻi ka Slavs i ohana, i hui similarity a hiki ma ka States. No ka mea manawa mua i ke kau "Rusia" Ikea wale i loko o ka IX kenekulia, i mea, elima haneri makahiki. Eia hou, i kēia hanana ua i oleloia anywhere'ē aʻe, a me ka ia, Nikifor Gregory ola 1000 makahiki ma hope o nā hanana i wehewehe. Mea paha e kuapo i ka nui o Konstantina Velikogo, i palapala mai i kēia manaʻo ma luna o ka olelo i ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ka inoa o Nikifor kēia Hawaii.

Moreʻoia iʻo o ka ho'āʻo e kuhikihi ana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Kiev papa me ka manawa o ka Justinian I. Ua i laila e loaʻa i ke kanaka, i hiki ke pili cue. Haku huakaʻi hele no Constantinople. Paha ka mea, ua i ka oihana koa kai eʻe, a ua pinepine i i ka manawa o ka Slavic Union Antes. Kekahi o ia mau mea, Chilbudius ua hiki i kauoha mai ai ia Auguseto alii kiaaina ana panalāʻau o Thrace. Kekahi kēia kānakaʻepekema ho'āʻo e aʻohe Chilbudius a me Kiya. Literally i loko o ka "nui o Bygone Nam" Hōʻike ka cue "nui ka hanohano i loaa mai i ke alii." I Ka hua'ōlelo "hanohano" like me ka hoʻololi i ka hana i manaoia no ka mea kahiko Slavs. No laila, cue hiki pono malama me Justinian like federates a hoopaa i ka oihana i loko o ka Byzantine kaua, e like me ka hana Chilbudius. Eia hou, ma ka Byzantine kumu haawiia ka inoa o ka makua kāne Chilbudius - Samvatas. Kēia i kekahi i kekahi o na inoa o Kiev.

Historic Chilbudius Ua make i loko o 533 i loko o ke kaua me kekahi o ka Slavicʻohana.

Kekahi mana Associates Kiya me ka luna o ka Bulgarians Kubera, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka hapa mua o ka VII kenekulia.

Khazar mana

Aia mea no hoi i kekahi kuhiakau i ka cue - Kiev Prince - i Khazar a Magyar kumu. Kēia mana o ka mea mua i manaoia pono-ike kākau moʻolelo Vernadskiy G. V. He manaoio ia Kiev, ua hookumuia oia kŘpa a ke aumoe,ʻaʻole a 830 makahiki. Ua hiki mai ka wā o ka palena o ka Khazar mana e mua i ka Dnieper. E like me ia i kēia mana Kyi, papalina a me Horeba, he mau kekahi Khazars, a me na luna o ka Magyar ohana ma o ka hana o ka Khazars.

Ka inoa "cue" Vernadsky kaulike mai ka Turkish olelo ia 'o ia hoʻi ka muliwai. Eia hou, i ka Byzantine Emperor Konstantin Bagryanorodny kahea Samvatas Kiev, a, e like me linguists, i ka wahi-inoa i ka Khazar kumu.

Ke au o

A ia ia i noho ai cue-Prince? Makahiki o ka noho alii ana, aole pono kahea ōlaʻi. ʻO ka makahiki i loko o ka mea ana i rula, ina he ua ma ka oiaio loa paʻakikī i ka hea mai. Akā, he mea hiki ke outline kekahi o ka manawa maoli.

E like me na olelo hoike, a me ke ano Kyi noho i loko o ka pauku mai IV i IX kenekulia. Eia naʻe, inā e haʻalele i ka loa loa a me ka olelo lealea, no ka mea hoike, i ka hoike Nikifora Grigora, ua loaa i ka manawa wā mawaena mai VI i VIII kenekulia.

hopena o nā kānakaʻepekema

Most kēia haumana manaoio i ka wahine paha, o Kia loa kaʻao. hoakaka me ka eponym kona inoa ka mea. Ia mea i ka moolelo e pili ana Kiy, e like me ke kālaiʻike noiʻi, ke hele mai me ka mea, e haawi aku i ka wehewehe ana o ke kulanakauhale inoa, i ke kumu o ka i i poina.

Akā nō au e i makemake e manaoio i na mea o ka manakā, a banal hoakaka, no ka mea, o ka moolelo, he nui aku hana hoihoi.

Cue i loko o kēia moʻomeheu

McDermott Currently ua noʻonoʻo i ka haipule haipule o ke kapikala o Ukraine. Kia i ka Mamua o Kiev Kyi, papalina, Horeba, a Lybid i hoʻokumu i ka 1982, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka 1500th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻokumuʻo o ke kulanakauhale.

puke "Prince Kyi" Ua kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1980. Ua i kākauʻia e ka Ukrainian kākau moʻolelo Vladimir Malik.

Kiy: mōʻaukala a me ka kaao

Ma ka moʻolelo o Prince Kieu ia mea loa paakiki, e hookaawale i ka moʻolelo maoli o ka moolelo. No hoi, ka hapanui moʻolelo manaʻo i kēia kiaaina i ole ola.

Aka hoi, Kiev kulanakauhale kumu e mau ke koe ua hoʻopili i loko o na naau o na mea he nui kanaka cue - Prince, nona ka inoa lilo i ka moolelo.