Anei oe i mea i ke keiki-he mama mai Kiev, a me ka mea i ka liana a na luna i Preticha ike?

Mōʻaukala ike nui examples o heroism a me ka ikaika. Ka mea, i hele mai ia kakou i ke aloha i na kakaolelo, ku una nā loina, a me nā kaʻao a kaao. He nui loa no na hanauna e hiki: mamo e e haʻaheo o ko lākou na koa, a hiki ina ka hanana i wahi oi ma mua o ka tausani makahiki aku nei! 'Aʻole i pau ka ike o ka mea i i ka mama-keiki, mai Kiev, a me ka manawa i hiki mai ai.

I ka like o ka moʻokalaleo i loko o ka lumi papa

O ka holo ana, i ka "nui o Bygone makahiki", i kākauʻia e Nestor, ninau mai la i ka hoolilo a me ka aaioee no keia mōʻaukala hana ua maopopo i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea heluhelu. Ka maʻiʻo o kaao a me ka mōʻaukala hanana lawe mai iā mākou i ka Old Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Feat-keiki, mai Kiev ia mai i loko o ka kēia Lūkini 'ōlelo. I kēia manawa ke kaao ana ua aʻo i loko o nā kula o na haumana o ka lima o ka papa. kekahi o ka Lūkini olelo kahiko, i ka inoa o na ohana, kanaka noho incomprehensible na keiki. E hana ia maʻalahi hoʻomanaʻo archaisms, e hana no lakou iho i uuku puke wehewehe'ōlelo: ma ka wehewehe ana o ke kumu, e kākau iho i ka waiwai o ka 'aoʻao a me kanaka inoa. Keiki i ole i ka mea a ke kanaka opiopio, paternal, Pechenegs, e kaumaha. ʻOiai ia laua ma ka mōʻaukala haʻawina aʻo keiki Kahiko Rus, a lohe i kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo.

citationality kuka

Feat-keiki, mai Kiev ua maikaʻi ike ia e na keiki ina ke kumu e hooluolu mai ia e hana i ka huina hoonui kumumanao. He pono i keia, he manao keia o quotations: ka mea, Ua pau i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi hopuna'ōlelo mai ke kikokikona, hōʻikeʻana i ka maʻiʻo o ka Episode. Ua paha nana e like keia:

- Pechenegs hele mai i ka aina Lūkini;

- hoʻopilikiaʻia ke kūlanakauhale me ka mana nui;

- ka mea hiki ke kiʻi i ka kekahiʻaoʻao;

- ke keiki i mai la: "I kiʻi i loko!";

- E hana kanaka Bajanaks hoihoi;

- loaʻa i loko o ka moku, a puhi 'ana aku;

- Mahope mai iaʻu mai ka poe koa;

- I haawi Pretichu lio, pahi kaua a me ka pua;

- Sviatoslav hoi i Kiev.

Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, kūkulu, e hoomanao i ka lanakila o Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich ma luna o ka Pechenegs hiki i keia manawa me ka hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka puʻu e kū pono ana i ka Dnieper ma Zaporozhye.

Kēlā me kēia māhele o ka moʻolelo ua hikiwawe Hoomanao iho la, a Haʻi hou, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana o quotations kumumanao. Ke kumu ke kaumaha i nā haumāna, e heluhelu i ka hana ma ke kūlana. Ma kēia haʻawina, keiki hoʻomaka e maopopo i ka manaʻo nui o ka helehelena o ke kākau 'ana, puke,ʻoihana aliʻi Christian Rusia e lilo. Ma mea i hana i ke keiki Alo-noho ana o Kiev, e ike i na mea he nui nā haumāna ma nā haʻawina o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka mōʻaukala. Ma ka hanohano o keia mama o St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui i kukulu.

Books a me nāʻoihana aliʻi

A hiki i ka XI kenekulia, o ka puke, hina iho la ia Rusia wale mai ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, a me ka hope Pulakalia. He mau unuhi o ka haole kākau. Nā hana mua a kahiko moʻolelo uaʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ke kenekulia umikumamakahi: i ka hana o Hilarion a me kaʻoihana aliʻi. Ma nā'āina, keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke i i ike. Ma ka XII kenekulia mōneka Nestor mea e lewa a me nā mākaʻi kiaʻi i loko o kaʻoihana aliʻi kahiko, a ua haawi mai ia i ka inoa o "Ka moʻolelo o Bygone Makahiki". ? Aiaiiuie kau - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi hope makahiki. Ke chronicle ho'ākāka i ke ola a me ka hana o nā Lūkini luna: ka oi aku o ka mea kākau aʻo nui i ka manaʻo e wale ke aloha o ka poe hoahanau, a me ka makemake no ka malu hiki ke hui ia. Love o ke aupuni, mahalo no ka'āina o ko lākou mau kūpuna - paternal - o ka papa kuhikuhiE motif o ka hana a pau. A eia nae o ka hoomaka ana o ka puke nana ma na kaao a me nā kaʻao a, o ka mea heluhelu loaʻa 'ike e pili ana mōʻaukala huahelu nana i hana i ka Duchy mua o kahiko Rusia. Part o ka moʻolelo a me ka ho'ākāka 'ana o ka mea hana i kekahi keiki mama-noho ana o Kiev a me ke alii kiaaina Pretich.

Aoi ka heroism o ke keiki

A i loko o ke kauwela o ka 968 i ka makahiki, a ma ka manawa o ka 'alemanaka, i ka makahiki 6476. Na'lii a ua mau paku ole ia i ho'āhewa wale ma ka hikinaʻohana. Akā, i kēia kauwela no ka manawa mua loa ma ka Kiev na'lii a encroached Pechenegs. I keia manawa ma Kiev i ole Sviatoslav: ka mea, ua i loko o Pereyaslavets. Aia koe i kona makuwahine - Princess Olga me kā lākou mau moopuna, i nā mamo a Svyatoslav.

ʻO lākou kāna mau keiki kāneʻekolu, Oleg a me Vladimir Jaropolk. Ua laka 'ia iho a me ia i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Kiev, a me ka mea, ua i hiki ke hele mai: ka Pechenegs hoʻopuni aʻela iā ia ka mana nui. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole hiki ke hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka heluna kanaka o ke kulanakauhale, ka mea, ua hiki ole e hoouna aku i ka memo a me ka noi aku i ke kōkua. Ua paupauaho People, mai ka pololi a me ka makewai.

Kauwa-noho ana o Kiev a me ka mama

Ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka Dnieper, hoi, he kanaka i hiki ole loaa ia Kiev ma ka nui iā Goga o Pechenegs, e kōkua i ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale, a, e hoopakele ai a me ka wai. Ka mea, ku iho la ma ka mākaukau i ka waapa ma ka kēlāʻaoʻao, a hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea.

Ka nui o ke kulanakauhale i ho'āʻo ana e imi i kekahi mea makemake e hiki ia ia i kona hele ma na kaua o kaʻenemi, a me ka hoike aku i ka mea, ina e ole pono ia Kiev, ka mea e loaʻa, e hāʻawi mai i ka Pechenegs. A me kekahi kanaka ui, mai Kiev, i mai la ia ia, e hana i ke alanui, e "ponoi". People aku la ia ia: "E!"

Kēia keiki ike Pechenegs'ōlelo. He lalau aku la ia i ke kaulawaha, a hele aku la me ia a hiki i ka enemi. He holo ma ko lakou mau kaua, a ninau mai ina ua ike kekahi i kona lio? La lakou i ke kanaka opiopio no kona kino. Hiki i ka Dnieper, oia hoʻokuʻuʻaʻahu, a loko o ka wai. Pechenegi ike i kona maneuvering, a lele lokahi mai ma hope ona, i kī pū: akā, aole e hiki iaʻu ke hana.

Pretich Voivod a me kona maalea

People ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao i kekahi 'i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, mai Kiev, lele i loko o ka wai, a au i ia mau mea. Hoi aku la laua a hiki i ka waapa ma ia ia, hooku ae la ia ia ma luna o ka moku, a lawe i ka paukū. Ke kanaka opiopio la ia ina oe e ole pono i ka la apopo i ke kulanakauhale koa, na kanaka e loaʻa, e hoihoi aku i ka Pechenegs. Voivod ua Pretich, aʻo ia i mōhai aku, e hele mai i loko o moku i ke kulanakauhale, e hoʻopio i ka Princess Olga, a aliʻi, ma luna aku i ka mea ku pono pali. Inā e hana ole,ʻaʻole ka mea, e hoola i ke aliʻi, a laila, Svyatoslavʻaʻole e kala mai ia, a luku aku ia lakou. Ua mama Ua i adolescent-noho ana o Kiev, hoike ma ka plight o Kiev.

kuka luna

E like me ke kumumanao Preticha paukū ma ka wanaao i loko o ke kauhale o rooks a me nā pū neʻe akula ia Kiev. People i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, i lohe ai i ke kaniʻana o ka pū, ho'ōho. Pechenegs kiki helter-skelter i loko o nāʻaoʻao: mea, i ko lakou i ka mea i hele mai i ka luna Svyatoslav. Mai ke kaona mai Princess Olga me kona mau moopuna, a me kona entourage hele aku la i na rooks. Pecheneg ka luna, ka lōkahi keia, hele aku hoʻi i nā rooks wale, a noi Preticha e pili ana i ka mea e? He loaa i ka pane ana ia mea i ka poʻe ma ka 'ē aʻeʻaoʻao o ka Dnieper. Ke ninau Pecheneg ka luna Svyatoslav ole paha ka mea, Pretich mai la oia ia mea, - he nui ka olioli, a me ka hope o ia ke hele i ka poe koa nunui alakaʻiʻia Prince Svyatoslav. He hōʻike hewa i olelo ai e hoʻomakaʻu Pecheneg luna. Keia ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pauʻokoʻa: Petcheneg Pretichu kaumaha aloha, a ua hoolohe mai la ia. Ka mea, lulu iho la ia lima, a ua panai aku kapa kila luna la i ka pale kaua, i ka pahi kaua a me nā mea kaua, a me Pretich - lio, na pua a me ka pahi kaua.

Ka lanakila ma luna o poe enemi

I loko nō o ka oki ai-ke ahi a me ka withdrawal o ka Pechenegs, mai ke kūlanakauhale, ma ka pilikia o ka pio i koe. I ka enemi, ku anuanu e hoʻomoana ai ma luna o ka muliwai Lybid, a me na kanaka ka mea, ua hiki ole e lawe mai i ka lio, e inu. A laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoouna aku i nā kupa o Kiev, e Svyatoslavʻelele me ka olelo e pili ana i ka ka pilikia ka mea, alo. Ka mea, ua hoopiiia oia i ka mō'ī i ke kaua a me ka lawe malama o ka'āina'ē, haalele iho la oia i kona'āina hānau. A Petchenegs aneane pio, a me kona makuwahine, a me kana mau keiki. Nā kupa o ka Haku i kapaia i kōkua, noi e hoʻopale ai. A hiki ia i hiki i ka nūhou, hoi koke Svyatoslav me kona mau aliʻi i ka Kiev, kahi āna i halawai me ia ma kona makuwahine, a me nā keiki kāneʻekolu.

He ua nui loa e pili ana i ka i, e hele ma ia mau mea a pau. Svetoslav ho'ākoakoa aʻela i kona paukū, a hoopuehu aku i loko o ke kula o Pechenegs. Ma hope iho ua hele mai peacetime.

Ano, i ka ninau o ka mea i kekahi keiki-he mama mai Kiev, i kekahi ke olelo aku i ka mea i hoʻopakele i ka poʻe i noho ma o ke kulanakauhale kahiko, a me ka ohana o ka Haku Svyatoslav. Ua ua manawa kapa patriotism a me ke aloha no ka motherland.