Pulakalia i ka Mahele o ke Kaua Honua, a ma hope o ia. Komo 'o Pulakalia ma World War II

Akä naÿe i ka Russian Hui a me nā mea kahiko Soviet republics a me ka Europa Union, Pulakalia, i ka iwa o Mei ua hookahakaha ole A ia la aku Day a me ʻEulopa Day, kokoke i hoomaikai nei na umi o na tausani o ko lākou mau compatriots ka poe i make i loko o ka paio ku e fascism i loko o ka makahiki hope o ke kaua. He 'atikala iienuaaaony i ka hana keaka a me ka controversial hapa o Pulakalia iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua.

ka Apana Reich Union

He mea maopopo loa i Pulakalia manawa o ke Kaua II kākoʻo i ka Nazi Reich. Ke alu like 'ana o ka Bulgarian aupuni me Kelemania, hoomaka iho la ma ka 30s o ka hope kenekulia. A laila, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia systematically kahiko ana i ka Bulgarian kaua. No hoi, hoomaka ae la ka Nazis e hoohuli Burgas a me Varna Bulgarian awa no ke kuhikuhi i ka hana o kona moku. I ka hooilo o 1940-1941 ma Pulakalia poai puni i ka hana kūikawā hui o Luftwaffe, nona ka papa kuhikuhi hana i, e hoomakaukau i ka Bulgarian Airfield, e pae ma luna o ia mau mea ma ka Kelemānia mokulele. Ka poʻe me kēia kaʻina hana i hoʻomaka 'ana? Ieoaeunoaa o hou airports. Over manawa, ua hookumuia ia he kūikawā amo hana, a kukulu iho la 25 mea o ka amo palapala ma Sofia, a hoʻopaʻa i ka Kelemānia koa, oiai ana ma ka palapala o ka Bulgarian na puali koa.

Ke controversial kēia lākiō o ke alu like 'ana

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1941 i ka Fuhrer manao i ke kāʻili 'ana i o Yugoslavia a me Greece, a me ka hoʻokō i kēia mau mea kuka, ka mea pono i ka ia ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka aina o Pulakalia, me he springboard no ke kaua. He kēia mea o kēia Bulgarian kakaolelo i hōʻike mai iā ia me ka hihia i ke ehuehu o ke alii Boris III. He elua ana koho: kekahi e e malalo i ke kaua, kekahi makemake ae aku i ka Nazi kaua. Nolaila, Pulakalia iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua Ua maoli lilo i luahi o ka provocative kulekele o ka Apana Reich.

Pulakalia a me ka Tripartite Pact

E like me uaʻike, ka Bulgarian Tsar Boris i kalaiaina kohoʻia, no laila, haehae hana manawaleʻa Union. Ma ke kupulau o 1941 Pulakalia kakauinoa i ka Tripartite Pact, i ua i kapaia ka "Pelelina-Rome-Tokyo". A mahina ma hope, Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua hele ma ka aina, a ma Greece a me Yugoslavia, ka Bulgarian koa i komo i loko o? Anoe?. Penei, Pulakalia komo ka Apana World War. Hitler Uku no ka mea, i kekahi hapa o Makedonia, Hawaii Greece a me Serbia. Maoli ai, ka mea, ua he fiction. Ke'ī mai, ma ka hopena o Aperila 1941 i ka mokuna o ka Bulgarian moku'āina māhuahuaʻaneʻane kekahi, a me ka hapalua kona manawa, a me Boris III kūkala i ka hoʻokumu o ka "mea i oi aku Pulakalia" a me ka hui ana o na kanaka a pau i loko o ka hookahi noho, hou fictitious. O ka holo ana, i kekahi lāʻau 'a pau nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Keʻano o ka hanaʻana mai Pelelina.

E like me ka Ally o Nazi Kelemānia, Pulakalia ua iʻenemi i na aina Anati-Hitlerʻahahui me ka USSR, ua hiki kalaiaina ana. Penei, ka Bulgarian kapikala na elele a pau a puni kū'ē, no laila, Sofia i ke kaua i kapaia o "ke kapikala o espionage."

Ke komo i loko o ke kaua

Ma hope iho o ka hoouka ana o Nazi Kelemania, ma ka Soviet Union, June 22, 1941, Adolf Hitler hoʻomanaʻo mai koi mai ke Bulgarian alii hoouna koa huahelu i ka hikina mai keaka o ke kaua. Akā, Boris naauao, makau nohona unrest, hoole ia noi. Ie Pulakalia i ka Apana World War, kokoke i ole e kaua aku i ka Soviet Union. Kauoha aku, Pulakalia hui i ke kaua ma ka hapalua like-December 1941, ka wā, e like me ka Nazi koi, hai aku la ke kaua ma luna o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. Boris III ae na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke aupuni i ka aneiai kumu waiwai, e like me discriminatory ana hookama ma ka pili ana i ka Bulgarian Iudaio e noho ana ma ka aina he nui loa. Mau hana, he weliweli i loko o kona hopena.

antifascist e kū'ē'ē mai

I 1941-1943 na Bulgarian Anati-fascists a me socialists komo i loko o ka wela ka paio ma ka German hope, a hoʻonohonoho i ka ia'ku ana. I ka 1942 wahi lulu mua antifascist ia'ku i hana. A me ka mua o ka Red Army ma ka hikina mai Front hou hooeueu ae la i ko Anati-fascist neʻeʻana. I ka 1943, i ka hana i 'Party o Pulakalia i hoʻokumu i ka poe koa kipi, nona na helu i mau e ulu ana, a he 30 tausani guerrillas ma ka hopena o ke kaua. Pulakalia i ka Apana World War, like me ka moku'āina, ua he Ally o ka Reich, akā, Bulgarians nui mai e ike i kēia mea kolohe Union.

Ho'āʻo 'o ia e alalai mai i ka Bulgarian-German kuikahi

I ka wā o ka German Reich hoomaka ae la e ae aku i ka mua pio ma ka hikina mai Front, hoomaka ae la ke Bulgarian ke alii, e hoao mai e alalai mai i ka hilahila kuikahi me Adolf Hitler, akā, ma August 1943, ma hope o ke kalaiaina halawai me ka Fuhrer, make koke. Ia manawa, i ka Bulgarian Aupuni Council, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka inoa o kana keiki Boris III - Simeona i hahai wale nō ke kākoʻo-German ana, ae hōʻike ana i ka loa "nani" E pili i pili i Anati-kanaka? Eia.

pahuʻa i neutrality

Soviet lanakila ma Stalingrad vvoysk a me kā lākou mahope kūpono ', a lawe mai i kekahi lihi iki o Kelemānia koa make ai, e like me ka bombing o Sofia a me ka US Air Max maʻEnelani, i kiiia i ka July makahiki 1944 aupuni coup. Ua i ka hou Aupuni hooikaika ana e lawe mai i ka maluhia a hiki i ka aina Bulgarian, ka mea noi i ka malu, mai ke Soviet Union a me kona allies. I ka pau ana o Augate, makahiki 1944 na luna hai i ka piha neutrality o Pulakalia, a hahao iloko i kekahi ultimatum i ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, no laila, i ka mea haʻalele i ka aina. Akā, na hoao ana a pau i hele mai i mea ole. Germany nele i ka hooko ana me kekahi koi, a ua nele ka maluhia ke kūkā '. Ke aupuni hou haʻalele. September 2, makahiki 1944 i ka hou aupuni, a ua maikaʻi wale i kekahi mau lā, me Soviet lākou poʻe kaua i kela kapa o ka Bulgarian mokuna.

No Pulakalia i ka Apana World War, i ke kūlana o ka Ally o ka Apana Reich, ka Soviet Union hai aku kaua ma September 5, makahiki 1944, a ua 8 September, ke Army Red komo i ka aina. Mea o ka mea ia i ka ia lā, Pulakalia hai aku kaua ma Nazi Kelemānia, a ua i loko o ka moku'āina o ke kaua e kū'ē i nā allies kahiko, a ma luna o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. Akā, no ka nui loa aʻe o ka lā, ua kekahi coup i loko o ke aupuni, i kūpono i ka mana i ka Fatherland Front, a ma ka hope o Okatoba makahiki 1944 ma Moscow kakauinoa i armistice.

Komo 'o Pulakalia i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Germany

I ke kakahiaka nui Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1944 ma Pulakalia ua hana ekolu hakakā-hoomakaukau kaua, he huina o ma kahi o 500 tausani kanaka. Ka mua clashes o ka Nazis a me Bulgarian kaua e noho ana i loko o Serbia, a kaua mai i ka poe kokua o ka German? Eia, a kū'ē iā Hitler, kona allies mua - ka Bulgarians.

I loko o ka mahina i ka poʻe hao wale, ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka oihana koa successes mua, ka mea, koke ku Makedonia a me kekahi mau wahi o Serbia. Ma hope o ka mea mua Bulgarian kaua (ma kahi o 140 tausani) i laila 'o ia i ka wahi o Hungary, kahi i loko o March 1945 pu me ka Red Army i ke komo i loko o ikaika kaua ma Lake Balaton, ma ka Kelemānia kapa kila naehana i i ka hoomaopopo ana hoao e LIKE kūpono' ole.

Penei, Pulakalia ma ke Kaua Honua II i ka contradictory, a me ka e kali ana kulana, no ka i mea mea hiki a me ka hoʻoponopono, akā, he mea hiki, a paipai. Ka nui e kanaka o ke aupuni i hoʻokumu 'o Hiro nui Anati-fascist e kū'ē'ē mai. A me Pulakalia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i ka Ally o ka Soviet Union.