Anichkov Palace - he Mokuna kia o St. Petersburg

Na tausani, ehiku haneri kanaha mua makahiki o Empress Elizabeth, ka poe i e pii aku i ka noho aliʻi, puka i ka paa ana ma o ka hana o ka Anichkov Palace. Petersburg ua hikiwawe loa hoʻonui. Hana i kekahi papahana raznoetazhnogo hale i loko o ke kinona o ka elongated palapala "N" hou kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Mikhail Zemtsov'ākau paukü, a ua pau i ka Kiure hale i loko o ka Baroque kaila e kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rastrelli.

I ia mau lā o ka Fontanka ua outskirts o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka wahi o kēia Nevsky e nānā ana i ka glade. E like me ka papahana o ka mea kākau, ua lilo Anichkov Palace he wahi gula ia i ke kulanakauhale e komo ai. Ia ia, mai ka hapanui o ka Fontanka Canal i eli iho ai, i pau ai ia me ka uuku awa. Kukulu i ka hale, he iki e like Peterhof, Elizabeth hâʻawi wale 'ia kona punahele Razumovsky. Hope o ka hale o Hoomau pinepine Neʻe like me ka makana, ka hapanui Palace mea he haʻawina no ka ahaaina. A ma hope iho hele mai la i ka mana, Ana II, ua kuai lilo mai Anichkov Palace Razumovsky mai hoahanau, a haawi aku la ia ia Gregory Potemkin. Eia hou, i ka punahele i hāʻawiʻia hoʻokahi haneri tausani rubles no ka ho'āla houʻana i ka hale aliʻi o ko lākou mauʻaiʻana. E like me ka hopena, i loko o nā makahiki o ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone I. E. Starov hoomakaukau hou i ka hale i loko o ka panina kaila. Hana Party ua ano o ka Baroque raznoetazhnost, nani stucco ua lukuia, i uhiʻia i ke awa. E like me ka hopena, Anichkov hale lilo hou loa a me ke anu.

I ka pau ana o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ka hale i kūʻai liloʻia i loko o ka waihona kālā, a me ka ia i ke aupuni 'he pōkole manawa o ka Emperor ka Aha Kuhina. Hope, ka mea i kukulu ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Quarenghi kekahi lumi kaawale no ia ia. Anichkov Alexander mua hooku iho la ia i ka ahaaina mare ana o kona kaikuahine iho, i ka Luna Nui Duchess, wela kona aloha Ana Pavlovna, lilo ae la ka wahine o Prince George Ordenburgskogo.

I ka 1817, ua noho ia ma ka hale aliʻi o ka wā e hiki mai Emperor Rotehama ka First. I kona noho aliʻi i ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rossi hoʻololi i nā interiors o kekahi o nā keʻena o ka hale. Ka wā ma Rotehama neʻe i ka hooilo, hele mai la ia i Anichkov Palace i noi ai, iʻaneʻi mau paʻa for 'aha hoʻokolokolo kala.

Aia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i, me ka i ia mea paʻakikī ia Petersburg. Anichkov Palace ua mau ia he wahi gula o ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. Ua ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ke ola o Lūkini nui loa.

I ka makahiki 1837, ma hope o ke ahi loa i loko o ka Winter, Augate ohana o Rotehama au i noho ai no kekahi manawa i loko o ka pā kaua kaulana. Ua lawe mai no hoi i ke keiki, a me ka Emperor Alexander, kekahi o na kumu, ka poe i ka mea nui Lūkini haku mele Vasily Zhukovsky. Ia ia i loko o ka hale aliʻi o na n iaainoaoeii neo kanaka i hoomakaukau ai.

Ma hope o ka kipi ana o umikumamaiwa makahiki umikumamahiku Anichkov Palace ma Saint - Petersburg no kekahi pōkole manawa i ka Hale o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale. I ka 1937, aole i waiho i ka puka o ka Palace o paionia '. Akā, i ka Great Patriotic War lawe mai e pili ana i loli i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā kaʻao pā kaua. Mua i loko o October 1941 i loko o kēia hale, weheʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau haukapila i, a iloko o kona ola ana i ua mālama i nā ola o nā tausani o ka'ōlohe wiwo defenders o hoʻopilikia Leningrad. Ma ke kupulau o 1942 ia i laila 'o ia i ka haukapila, aʻaneʻi hou i loko o Mei ka hoʻomaka' ana o ka Palace o paionia '.