Vasily Zhukovsky: he pōkole Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu

E Makemake e hālāwai me ia i kaulana haku mele Vasily Zhukovsky? Pōkole Kawaihae ka mea, e hoihoi kânaka o ka moʻokalaleo. E hoʻomaka ana me ka sentimentalist, Zhukovsky i kekahi o na Mamua o Lūkini romanticism. Ua piha o nā kiʻi o kaulana fiction, maaweawe o nā moeʻuhane kona poetry. Vasily Zhukovsky unuhi i nā hana o George, Byron, Schiller, "Ka Odyssey" e Homer. Mākou e kaumaha aku ike i kona ola a me ka hana.

Me Kinohi V. A. Zhukovskogo

Vasily Zhukovsky Ua hanau me. Mishenskoe Tula panalaau 01/29/1783. Kona makua kāne, AI Bunin i ka haku hale o ke kauhale, a me kona makuwahine - he pio Turkish wahine. Vasily Zhukovsky loaa a me ka i kapaia o ka'ē aʻe Bunin, Andreya Grigorevicha Zhukovskogo. Bunin ohana koke ma mua o ka hanau ana o ka haku mele nui ke kaumaha i ka weliweli. I loko o ka pōkole manawa o 11 kanaka i make, eono, a me ke keiki wale këia i ka manawa i loko o ke Kulanui o Leipzig. Maria G., heartbroken, ma ka hoomanao ana i kana keiki hoʻoholo, e lawe i ke keiki i kona ohana, a, e hoala mai ia ia e like me kana mau keiki.

Study i loko o B & B

Soon, ke keiki lilo i punahele o kaʻohana a pau. I kona makahiki 14, Basil komo i ke kulanui hokele kaʻahele ma Moscow. He aʻo i laila no 4 makahiki. Hoomau i nui kaʻike, akā, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o nā kumu i nā haumāna pinepine houluulu i ka heluhelu i ko lakou mau palapala, ai 'inā pilikia ka haumāna. Ma periodicals paʻi i ka maikaʻi o ia.

Ka mua hana

Koke ia i paʻi kana mau hana mua a me Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Kona Kawaihae ua hoailono aku la Debut ma ka puka i loko o 1797. Ka mua pai ia hana - "manaʻo ma ka halekupapau." Ua Ua hanaia ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka make ana o V. A. Yushkovoy. Oiai këia ma ka hale hookipa (mai ka 1797 a hiki i 1801) kēia Zhukovsky puke i haku ai i ua paʻi: i 1797 - "E Morning" i 1798 - "pono", i ka 1800 - "The World" a me "K Tibullus", i ka 1801 - " i ke kanaka, "a me na mea e ae. Ma nā mea a pau o ia Kīwala'ō ma lalo maaweawe'āne. Haku mele impresses ka transience o nā honua a pau, ke fragility o ke ola, a manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia piha o ka ehaeha a me ka waimaka. Kēia naʻau i loko uaʻano nui manawa a hiki i ka palapala, ai 'ho'āʻo iho au o ka manawa. Ka mea i ka hana mua o Vasilyʻikeʻia ka wā nui mahalo "poe ilihune Liza" Karamzin, paʻi i ka 1792. Aia he olalo i Mohai.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pau wehewehe ano. O ka noho ana o ka hanau ana o Vasiliya Zhukovskogo i ole, ua poina e kekahi'ē aʻe paha lakou ia lakou iho. He i ka henua a hoomoana ma ka kaiāulu. Wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence o ka haku mele, he ole pomaikai.

Ka mua unuhi, ka mea hoʻi a hiki i ke kauhale

Ma ka manawa o kona mau haʻawina ma ka hale hookipa i ke koho mua unuhi o Zhukovsky - ka puke "ke keiki ma ke kahawai" Kotzebue (1801). Vasily ma luna o ka pau ana o ka papa o ke ao, ua hui, akā koke hoʻoholo i papa ia. He noho ma Mishenskoe, e hoʻomau lākou hoʻonaʻauao.

ʻike hoʻokumu 1802-1808 makahiki

I ka 1803, ka mea i palapala, a paʻiʻia Zhukovsky puke "Vadim Novgorodsky." Ua hōʻike e i ana ia manawa, no ka haku mele hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ke au kahiko o Rusia.

I loko nō o kona ola i loko o ke aupuni (1802-1808) kokoke i ole hoolaha aku kana mau hana Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Kona Kawaihae paha ma ke ano o kekahi mau hou puke i haku ai. Ma ka "Pai o 'Eulopa", ua waiho i loko o kona kaulana 1802 "Ka Nupepa pā ilina" - remake a me ka noa unuhi o Hinahina. Kēia hana hele koke akula noonoo. Naturalness a me ka naau kupono i ua lilo ka hou puka ana o ka manawa, i ka wā Kīwala'ō lāʻau kukuluaeʻo feria-classicism. A puni ka ia manawa Zhukovsky i hana mai i kekahi "Marina Grove" - o ka moʻolelo, i kākau i loko o Mohai o ka "poe ilihune Liza".

Vasily i ka 1806 ia i ka nui lehulehu-uhane, "aliʻi haku mele ma luna o ka pahu o ke Slavs-Winners." "Lyudmila" ikea i ka 1808. Ua ua he remake o ka huahana "Lenora" Burger. He me ke Mele "Liudmila" ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo lilo romanticism. Vasily loaʻa ana i konaʻaoʻao, kahi ia o ka makemake hohonu i loko o ka Middle Ages, ke ao nei o medieval kaao a me nā kaʻao.

Zhukovsky hoʻoikaika ma ka pomaikai o "Lyudmila". Adaptations a me ka unuhi mai i kēia manawa noke hahai kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe. Vasily unuhi ka hapanui Kelemānia haku mele. A me ka loa holomua o kona mau puke i haku ai e pili ana i na hana o Schiller. I ia manawa Zhukovsky hana a me ka mua hana. Aia ua, no ka mea hoike, ka mea mua hapa o ka poem "umikumamalua e hiamoe ana puupaa" i kapaia "Stormbreaker", e like me kekahi mau 'atikala Ana Aina.

Neʻe i Moscow, Hoʻoponopono hana

I ka Ia manawa, ua lilo i ka hoʻoponopono o ka "Bulletin o 'Eulopa" Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Pōkole Kawaihae o kana ia i ka neʻe aku i Moscow, e hana i ka hana. Mau makahiki hoomau Hoʻoponopono hana, mai ka 1809 a hiki i 1810. Ma mua Vasily hana wale nō, a laila, pu me Kachenovsky. E hele i ka hope, a neʻe paʻa "KA LAHUI oʻEulopa".

Cardiac hana keaka Zhukovsky

Ma hope iho o ia, Zhukovsky hoi aku la i kona mau kauhale, a noho iho la iʻaneʻi i ka hohonu heartfelt hana keaka. A mau makahiki aku nei, ua hoʻomaka 'ia me kona mau kaikamahine, na kaikamahine E. A. Protasovoy, ka muli loa kaikamahine a ka haku hale Bunin. Ana Afanasyevna ka wahine kāne make koke ma mua, a noho iho la ma Belyov. Vasily Protasov passionately aloha Maria, ka mua kāna haumāna. Favorite motifs o kona mau Lyrics i moe o ae ke aloha a me ka 'ohana ka pomaikai. Naʻe, i ka manao o Zhukovsky koke kuai i ka maaweawe leo. Kinship i hana ai i kēia aloha ma na maka o na mea e ae ole i ke Akua. No ia mea, ia mea e pono ke akahele hūnā i kona manao. Wale i loko o poetic outpourings ka mea i loaʻa i ke ala mai. Eia naʻe, me ka, keakea e ia me ka 'epekema haʻawina Zhukovsky. He me ka mau ikaika i hoomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka mōʻaukala, Lūkini a me ka paʻa, a ua loaa i ka hoʻokolokolo pono ike.

"Hoolea i loko o ka poʻe hoʻomoana o ka Lūkini koa" a me ka "Svetlana"

Zhukovsky i ka 1812, ua hoʻoholo e noi aku i ka lima Marii Protasovoy kona makuwahine, akā, loaa he palahalaha hoole ana. Hāʻule maila lākou i ka mare kinship. Vasily koke ia hope mai, hele aku i Moscow. Here hui i ka militia Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Ka hua olelo e pili ana i kona hoao ana, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka eia. Manawa ma ka patriotic ohohia i i pio i loko o kahi i hoʻomoana ai ma Tarutino Zhukovsky Lūkini poʻe hao wale kakau iho la "hoolea i loko o ka poʻe hoʻomoana o ka Lūkini koa." Kēia hana koke lilo loa kaulana. Ua kuai lilo mai i loko o na tausani o ka papa inoa o ka poe koa, a me ka pau o Rusia. New Zhukovsky Mele "Svetlana" pili pū kēia i ka 1812 Russian I loko nō o ka hoike, ma keia hana, ua ulu, akä, "Lenore" Burger.

Life a me ka hana ana o Zhukovsky ma ka pā hale

'Aʻole i lōʻihi hoomau koa ola Vasiliya Zhukovskogo. He moe maʻi me ka typhus ma ka hopena o 1812 a ua hoʻomaha loa i loko o January 1813. I ka 1814 ua he "Message i ka Emperor Alexander," ma hope i ka Empress Maria Feodorovna makemake i Zhukovsky hiki ma St. Petersburg. Maria Protasov i ka 1817 mare Kumu Mayer. I Zhukovsky ka poetry, a ma hope, e hookani i ka moe o ke aloha. Naʻe, ua ua ma ilihune ola kino, a ma ka makahiki 1823, ua make. E hoopoina Mary Protasov, a loaʻa i ke ola hoalawepu Vasily Zhukovsky? Kawaihae i kona wā e hiki mai makahiki, e haawi aku oe i pane i kēia mea.

Base memo o Zhukovsky ka poetry

"Iini nui Love," "wehena i loko o ka mamao," "ke kaumaha o ka mea i ike ole", "kaumaha nui loa o ka huikala" - kēia mau mea i ka walaʻauʻana memo o ka poetry o Vasily. Ke ano o kona aneane loa e kaukaʻi ma ka mystical naʻau i loko o Zhukovsky, kena ae la ia e ka unrealized moe o ke aloha. Ke'ī mai, i ka noho ana o ka manawa, maʻamau ma ke kaiāulu sentimental ka palapala, ai ho'āʻo iho au, e like me ka pono i hiki mai ai i ke kino manaʻo o ka haku mele. Zhukovsky hana ana i kou hanaia'na iho o pilialoha sentimentalism maʻiʻo nui hoʻonui i ke aupuni moʻokalaleo, aku la ia ia. Eia naʻe, ulu ma kana mau hana, hou, akä,ʻo ia ma muli o nā'ōlelo aʻo aʻano nui pilikino manaʻo.

Ka haku mele Vasily Zhukovsky i mai medieval romanticism mea i loko o ka malama ana a me kona mau mystical moe a me nā pono kīvila. I ka waiwai o kāna hana i ia poetry Zhukovskogo subjectivity i ka poʻe i mālama ai, he pono ole pono moʻokalaleo ulu. Subjectivism ka mea, ua nui kaʻanuʻu i ka wehe 'ana o ka' ae waha 'ʻike hoʻokumu o ka psevdoklassitsisticheskogo anuanu. Zhukovsky hoʻolauna i ke ao o ka moʻokalaleo, i ka loko o ke ola, me kona mau mamua akuʻaneʻane IKE OLE IA.

Ka manawa mai ka 1817 a hiki i 1841, - i kekahi manawa, i ka wa Vasily noho ma ka pā hale. Ma mua, oia ua he kumu o Lūkini 'ōlelo. Kona mau haumana he Duchess Elena Pavlovna a me Alexandra. A mahope mai o ka makahiki 1825 Vasily lilo i ke aʻoʻia o Alexander Nikolaevich, hoʻoilina i ka noho aliʻi. I keia manawa pinepine au la ia Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. I ka haku mele, hele ma laila nā ma pāʻoihana a me ka lapaau.

Travel Zhukovsky a hou hana

Zhukovsky ka hana hou i keia manawa me ina ma ka ulia. No ka laʻana, e hele ana i Kuikilana, a Kelemania, i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1820, Vasily hoomaka ma Pelelina no ka unuhi o Schiller ka "E ke kaikamahine o Orleans". I ka 1821, ua puka 'o ia me ka hanohano. A ua hooeueuia lakou e ka Chillon Castle, Aia ma Kuikilana, ka mea i kauia ai unuhi no ka "pio o Chillon" Byron (1822).

Vasily Zhukovsky malaila i ka hooilo o ka 1832-33 GG. ma Lake Geneva. A helu o nā unuhi o Herder, Schiller, Uhland, ala "Iliad" a me kekahi poe e ae.ʻikeʻia i ia manawa. Vasily huakaʻi hele i Rusia i ka makahiki 1837 a me ka hapa o Siberia me ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. A i loko o ka 1838-39 biennium. hele aku la ia a me ia, a ma ka WesternʻEulopa. Zhukovsky ma Roma i launa pu me Gogol, a alakaʻi ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka mystical naʻau i loko i loko o kona mau hope hana.

mare

Classes me ka hooilina pau ma ka pūnāwai 1841. Ka hopena i ua ma luna ona Zhukovsky, ua pono. Ano, e pane mai i ka ninau o ke pehea ua pilikino ola Vasiliya Zhukovskogo. Ma Düsseldorf ma April 21 1841, i wahi i ka mare ana o Vasily (ia laila, ua 58 makahiki) me kekahi kaikamahine 18-makahiki-kahiko o ka pena Reitern, me kona longtime hoa. Zhukovsky nanea ai ka 12 makahiki hope o kona ola i loko o Kelemania, me ka ohana o kana wahine.

Vasily Zhukovsky: Kawaihae o na makahiki hope

I ka makahiki mua o ke mare ola, palapala iho la oia kaʻao o "Tulip Tree", "Puss i loko o nā kamaʻa puki", "About Ivan Tsarevich a me ka Hinahina Wolf". Unuhina o "Ka Odyssey" (ka buke mua)ʻikeʻia ma ka makahiki 1848, a me ka lua o ka - ma ka 1849. Poem "Ka hele hewa ia Iudaio", Eia naʻe, i ole hoʻopau Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Pōkole Kawaihae o kona kihi ma Baden-Baden i ka MH 1852, ma ka 7 April. ʻO ia ka wā i make ai Vasily. He haʻalele i ka wahine, he kaikamahine a me ke keiki. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō ia. Great noʻeau hoʻoilina haʻalele mai Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich.

Konaʻike hoʻokumu i kekahi hapa o ke kula laulā maʻamau i loko o moʻokalaleo. Hana o Vasily, a nō aie ma na mea he nui, a me ka uku hoopanee i loko o kona kino ua i pio. Here oe lilo i poe ike i ka Kawaihae o ka nui Lūkini haku mele Vasily Zhukovsky. Konaʻike hoʻokumu, ua hōʻike mākou wale pokole, akā, ka mea hewaʻiʻo o ka piha mahele. E hoomau mau makamaka, a me keia haku mele, maopopo leʻa aho la ia.