Animals o ka Book Ula o ka Repubalika o Komi: papa inoa, hōʻikeʻano a me nā 'ano

Ke kumu o ka pono o ke ola iwi Honua (biosphere) o ka huina huina ka nohona o ka laha 'ana o microorganisms, mea kanu, na holoholona, fungi a me ka' ole. D., Ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka evolution. Ma keia nenoaiu, aohe mea hana wale paha hoʻokali kūpono ', he luawai-wahiʻano papa hana hana no miliona o ka makahiki. Pili ana me ia, a me ka hooulu ana o kanaka hui, nona ka hopena ma luna o wildlife e wale hoonui makahiki-ma-makahiki. He pinepine pono, a me ka? Acoeueoao hiki aku ai i ka pono, e apono i ana nona ma o ka mālama 'ana o? Ueo' ano.

Ma ka Komi Repubalika i ka hana o keia ano ua lawe mai ia me ka 80-ies. Ka Red Book i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka 1998, a Hōʻike' a pau na? Ueo pohihihi keia, a miomio. Ke alapine (frequency) o kona paʻi - i kekahi manawa, i na makahiki he umi. Animals o ka Book Ula o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi loiloi 'ana i eono ana hoʻohālike a me nā waeʻano mea i emi iho i ke kūlana o ka? Ueo.

Nā ana hoʻohālike no ka loiloi '

• 0 - paha i mea ole paha i mea ole, i mea, ma mua ka mea, i noho ai ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Repubalika, akā, ma ka hope 100 a me 50 makahiki (no ka invertebrates a me vertebrates, pakahi), kā lākou alo i ole hookupaa iho la ia.
• 1 - i miomio, i mea, i hoemiia ka helu o ka a hiki i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe me ka pahiki i ka mea, e nalo loa i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o.
• 2 -? Ueo nona ka nui e emi steadily.
• 3 - pohihihi keia. O nā heluna kanaka, subspecies e noho ana ma ke kaupalena wahi me ka maoli ai haʻahaʻa helu.
• 4 - a maopopo ole kūlana haʻahaʻa, i ka mea, a ohi nui 'ike, akā, ka mea paha hāʻule i loko o kekahi o kēia mau waeʻano.
• 5 - hou a ola. Microorganisms, mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Repubalika o Komi, i ka helu o ka i mea kokoke i ka huahelu, ia mea, i ole ma ka pono o ka hoomalu ana a me ka kōkua.

Fish

Kekahi o ka loa pohihihi a me ka hana hoihoi i ka 'epekema aupuni a pau - Fish. Ano, ia nā e pili ana i ka hapa miliona? Ueo. Ma ka Book Red o ke Komi ua poe e mau oihana a me ka 42? Ueo. Including:

• Akuma ka gyromitra - ulu ma coniferous a ua hui pū ka ululāʻau uuku-E haʻalele nō i, ke hele mai i kela makahiki, i kaawale nui Vychegda River kīʻaha;
• Smorchkova chap - humus saprotroph, pohihihi keia, mehameha, pili kēia i like loa me ka manao iho;
• White greasers (kiʻi ma luna) - Ua laha ma Rusia, akā, i loko o ka palena o ke Komi mea pohihihi keia, ke kumu nui - i ka make ana o ka wahi o kona kaianoho koholā.

ka līoho

Kue i ka mahaloia manaoio, e ia ma lalo o ka malu o ka ole wale manu, mea kanu a me nā holoholona. hele RedʻIkepili Buke o ka Repubalika o Komi a me ka poeikohoia i ka mea kahiko spore meaola (līoho) pili ana i ka lalo kanu Subkingdom. Aia mau eha ke ano: lemaneya muliwai, Nostoc plum, tolipella spicate, ai Hara maʻamau. Ka mea mua o ka columnar līoho, a hiki mai i ka 4 knm, Inā e lawe i ka pālākiō o ke ao nei, heʻano o cosmopolitan he ākea. Naʻe, i loko o ka Komi leo wale populationsʻuʻuku i loko o ka muliwai, a ic ?? o ka tundra.

Lemaneya muliwai mea he nui thallus i ka 30 knm loa, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mea, ka emi loa ai manamana. I Kekahi Mau 'ia nā pōpō: pouli i ke kapa ula,ʻeleʻele, a pink. Pohihihi keia laha 'oʻulaʻula līoho i loko o ke ao nei, loaʻa wale 4 Komi heluna. ʻO ia ke ke mai la no tolipellu spicate, e ulu ana ma ka lalo o ka tundra o ic ??. Heluna kanaka, a me kā lākou nui i ua uuku? Anoee, akā, e pono ia e pale, mai wale nō i loko o ka tundra ulu i loko o Rusia.

Mea kanu Red Book

Ka holoʻokoʻa flora o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi mai 1158 kanu ioeo (vascular), a i ka hola 1,000 e pili ana i ke taiga ciia, a 500 - i ka tundra. Domination no i na elele o na angiosperms. He mahele nui 'ana i kumumanaʻo kekahi o na? Ueo. No ka laʻana, Pinus sibirica (Hawaii photo), ka mea kuhi hewa o ia kedera. He He loihi lāʻau (34-35 m) i ka mahuahua ana a me ka lei aliʻi ola, e like me kekahi mau koho, i ka 500 makahiki, pakahi aku la ia mahalo no ka waiwai maikaʻi kēia hui kukui. Ana kūpono i ka lua o ka ana, i ke kumu - ahi a me ke kalai poaching. Ka puke no hoi i kekahi mau likeʻole sedges, Bolotnitsa, Bluegrass, Siberian iris, lila, elm (i laumania, ino), a me kekahi poe e ae.

Chordate holoholona i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi, he nui, a pēlā nō, no laila, e ka nana hou ua hōʻike hewa no kēlā me kēia papa.

papa Pisces

Ka nani wai o ka Lepupalika i ka home i ka 44? Ueo o pokou iʻa. I hoʻohalahala climatic na kumu, a me ka nui loa o ka muliwai, a ic ?? hōʻike 'i ke kūlana o ka lawaia me ke kahiko hana i loko o ka māhele' āina. Kēia ololi, hui me ka poaching, haumia ea o ic ?? a me nā muliwai, me ka hanalima kūpono 'ana o ka aina i alakai i ka emi ma ka helu o kālepa iʻa. Ka mea, ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli, a me kēia.

• Common trout - iʻa makemake e noho i loko o ka maemae kuahiwi muliwai me ka hoʻokēʻaiʻikena. Mua, eia he nui o ka mai i ka 70 kg, akā, i ka hope loaa specimens mea i oi aku mamua o 4 kg. Mau chordates Red Buke o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi mea mau no i kaupalena '? Aneeo niche.
• Siberian sturgeon - nui loa i ka iʻa a me ka 1.5 m + ka lōʻihi a me ka awelika kaupaona o 50 kg. A nui loa pohihihi laha 'ma ka pili ana me kaʻeleu poaching a me ka wai haumia ea.
• White Salemona - he nui muliwai iʻa, o ka pilikia o ka haumia ea o spawning a me ka hanai ana i kai.

Eia hou, i ka puke helu Artic Mike Char, grayling, bullhead.

Mea kolo, a me Amphibians

Mau holoholona i ka Book Red o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi i primitive vertebrates, o ka wai alakai a kalaka nui-wai Aloha Hawaii. Pauku poe e elua wale? Ueo. First - Siberian salamander. He ua he elongated, a ua hoʻokōʻia kino me ka poo palahalaha, a flattened. Ka nui o na nā mākua i loko o ka 11-15 knm lōʻihi. I poorly maopopo nā kumu no kona uuku nui, akā, e like me kekahi mea, ua pili i ka hooponopono ana o ke kea laa. Ka lua oʻano - Europa ahi-opu toad. A uuku amphibian mai i 5-6 knm me ka huali alani aʻulaʻula opu kapa komo iā ia i ke kapa ula mau kiko. Ka hoʻoweliweli 'waiho i loko o ka haumia ea o ko lākou mau habitats a me kā lākou hou'.

manu

Ma ke Komi Repubalika, 250 laha 'o ka punana manu. O ia i loko o ka Book Red o ka māhele 'āina i helu' ia ma ia penei: nui, a Grebe, Europa ʻeleʻele-kania-i o kekahi poe, kipoda maʻamau a me ka meaʻuʻuku, ka poe liilii, a me ka whooper noketura, ulaula-umauma Oie, greylag Oie, kaukaualiʻi keʻokeʻo, osprey, Marsh harrier, gulaʻaeto, ka meli buzzard, keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, peregrine, manu lele, merlin, oho manu'ū, sēlū, moorhen, coot, corncrake, oystercatcher, o Ulili,ʻeleʻele-waʻa, godwit, pueo pepeiao, snowy pueo pepeiao, ua poohina, a ma kaʻumiʻumi me ka lōʻihi-waʻa, tawny pueo pepeiao, aeto pueo pepeiao, he pono ole shrike Red-a me ka nightingale.

Ka Red Book o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi (holoholona): i ka papa inoa o nā mammals

'O kēia ka loa i aloha i hoʻonohonoho' chordates, e lawelawe ana i ka luna '' ole o ka'emi'ōnaehana a, nolaila, pilikia a me ka adaptive 'ano' pane. 60 laha 'o mammals noho ana ma ka Repubalika, a me ka mea pohihihi a me ka miomio o ia elima.

• Reindeer - migratory laha 'susceptible i ka make māinoinoʻano nui, no ka poaching. Ua Ua lōʻihi ia i loko o ka Polar lāhui kanaka ua noʻonoʻo i ka waiwai kahi o ka ai, a me ka mea.
• Northern pika - holoholona, i ka nui a me ka helehelena kohu i ka iole, akā, me ka pōkole huelo, ua hoʻokōʻia pepeiao, waihoʻoluʻu - lenalena lepo. Hoʻoweliweli 'o ka hanalima kūpono' ana o ka aina, e luku mai i ka wahi o ka holoholona kaianoho koholā.
• Ma ka papa inoa o "Animals o ka Book Ula o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi" Badger ua i hui pū, naʻe ia mea, he pono ole nō i loko o ka Lūkini nānaina. Ke uuku ka helu ana o ka heluna kanaka ua pili me ka kaupalena ai lako, loa climatic rula, luku ma poachers.
• Ke Europa mink ola ma na wahi o Rusia, akā, i loko o ka Komiʻuʻuku i loko o nui, na kumu i ike ole ia, o hiki mai ma muli o ka loli ma? Aneie ana.
• Brown lōʻihi-puluʻaha -'ōpeʻapeʻa uuku nui, i ke kumu no ka mea haʻahaʻa prevalence - loa anu winters a me deforestation.

E like me ko oukou ike ana, a pau i loko o ke ao nei i loko o kaulike, akā, ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kanaka hana, e hiki eaaei e hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka noho lakou malaila ka ao ao. Kākaʻikahi ka, akā, he mau manawa, a me ka inverse ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono-hoihoi pohihihi keia holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Repubalika o Komi. Europa polecat - he pololei laʻana. He Ua helu ia ma ka Edition mua, akā, i ka lā, i ka heluna kanaka i ola a me ka maluhia, mai ke zoologists, akā, no ka mea, o ka holoholona ua hoʻokoe 'ia mai i ka papa inoa.