Ano o ka mokulele lawe "Nimitz". Mokulele lawe "Nimitz": hōʻikeʻano, photo

Nā moku halihali mokulele e like me "Nimitz" - o kekahi o na koa moku nui a me ka noho pilikia loa a puni ka honua. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona iho nukelea mana loa. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE manao nei e lawe mai i kekahiʻano o koa ana i kekahi hapa o ka mokulele hahau pūʻulu, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e eo ai ili pale o kekahi nui, e like me ka hoʻolako 'ea pale o' Amelika moku kaua.

kumu oʻikepili

Nā moku halihali mokulele "Nimitz", he huina nui o ka makahiki 1954 na tona o ka ammunition, noʻonoʻo kekahi o na moku kaua loa mana i loko o ke ao nei.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE armament o ka moku, iluna no-ma muli mokuleleʻikepili ua haku o ka poʻe kaua, a me ka helicopters koa mokulele, ma i ka lawe ana i hiki wawe ka Makuakane me na hana e like me:

• uila kaua ;
• ka loaʻaʻana mai o kaʻenemi no ka loihi lula ';
• ka halihali.

Penei, ina he mokulele lawe hoouka hana i ka manawa, i ka wa a pau o ka lewa 'enekinia, e e komo i loko o ka hooko ana mai i kekahi hana, ia mea hoopuni hiki ke repel kā lākou mau Anati-mokulele, Kao lele lako kaua me ka mea kaua kekahi, a Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka moku.

I mea, o ka mokulele lawe "Nimitz" 'ano loaʻa iā ia me ka poʻe o nā moku kaua. No ka laʻana, ua i kā lākou hihia loa o ke kila a lahilahi, a me nā mea a pau kī hehee wale, a me ka papahele, hoʻohana 'ia no ka nalo, i ke kapa kila kila.

Ma keia hihia, me ka 'ole o ka moku ua papahana i loko o ia i kekahi ala e ole wale hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka hoʻokukeʻana hana ana, akā, i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i oi ka naauao o ka makana o ka Hawaii-hoeuli nenoaiu.

mall hiʻona

I ka pili ana i ka mokulele lawe i hoʻomōhala pakahi aku la ia i ka manao o ka holo kāhiko "Nimitz" haku polokalamu, e ka mea, i kekahi o na kumu nui hehee wale o ka moku. Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kī ole wale i loko o ka ano o ka mokulele lawe, akā, i ae la ia ia, e waiho ma ka mooolelo o ka helu o nā poʻe kaua, a me kaʻano o ka iiaie oaoieeiʻano. Ma keia hihia, maikaʻi kēia 'āpana o ka holo kāhiko ua maheleia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE cii ekolu:

1. E-aku - ma keia hapa o ka moku i ka mahu catapult i 4 me ka kaumaha o 180 tona, a me ka lōʻihi o ka 100 m + lākou ae e hōʻoia i kekahi ala apuupuu lawe-aku hakakā mokulele, kaumaha kīnā 40-43 tons me ka hoʻonui mai i 300 km / h ..
2. Landing.
3. Park.

Kēlā me kēia māhele o ka lawe ua lako pono i nā mea a pau e pono nenoai, hoʻohana no ka hoomau o ka ikaika a me helicopters. Ma kekahi mau moku e like me ka mea, hui "Nimitz" ciiaʻikepili aie i ka mea i kaupalena 'ia ka nui o ka holo kāhiko.

hoomalu ana

Mai ka hapanui o ka mokulele ma luna o ka moku i lako pono me ka mokulele hēkī kiko'ī e hoʻopale ai i ka hana kanaka ma luna o ka moku, a loaʻa ma laila i na mea kaua a me ka lako a pan, mai ka hana o ke kinoea jets ma luna o ka papahele o kūikawā reflectors i hoomakaukau ai. I ka Ia manawa, i ka ili honua o ka papahele, i mea ma lalo o aneane a kōnea i kekahiʻano o ka lako a me na mea paahana, mai overheat, i ma kekahi kūikawā panel o ka papahele, ho'ēmi maoli ai i ka hopena o ke ana waiū a hiki i ka wai e hele mai ana, mai mahope.

I mea e hōʻoia 'nui kumupaʻa o ka holo papahele, a pono ke ku imua o ke alahula mau kaumaha ma luna iho ikaika a me nā' ana i kūpono (pakahi aku la ia ma kaʻaoʻao e kau ana ma luna o ka wai? Eou) ma luna o ka mokulele lawe, he kūikawā gale-kāhiko. Ma kekahi mau moku i loko o ka makahiki i koe ma lalo iho, i hoʻolako pono me ka hou hangar me ka mau-ahu iho la ka hoomalu ana.

Eia hou, ma keia, iluna no e waiho kāpena nā limahana a ka hapanui o ke kime Hoʻonaʻauao. Komo i ka luna, iluna no ua lawe mai ma ka holo alaʻokoʻa na alahaka. Eia hou, ke koa hiki ole ala, mai ke gale ma luna o ka luna papahele, neʻe puni ke alo o ka moku, mai ke kakaka i ka moku ma ka kūikawā e hele-ma.

Ma kaʻoneki i koe e hoonoho iho i na mea hooponopono e ae ikaika e hoʻoneʻe i ka oi ka naauao o ka makana o ka hakahaka. Eia hou kekahi, he mea no hoi i hoonoho ai i Kubrick luna a me nā kumu 'oihana. Eia nā canteens a me nā limahana, a ina e pono ai hiki ke koke hoohuliia i ka mokulele ammunition anaina wahi.

Ke paa hiʻona'ōpao hoʻohana e hoahu ammunition, i wahie poʻina nalu, a me ka mokulele papaa no kela hana. Eia hou kekahi, 'aneʻi e waiho a me ke kūpaleʻana a me ka refrigerating keena no ka pūnaewele o ka ai, no laila, ke kime ua iʻike piʻi kekahi pilikia, hiki ia i ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ke kai wehe.

hoomalu ana o ka mokulele lawe

mokulele lawe "Nimitz" ka'ōnaehana he o nā walaʻauʻana degere o ka hoomalu ana.

• Ili - he o ekoluʻoneki, ma waena o i compartments e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopiha i ka wai a me ka wahie.
• Onboard / papa anuʻu loa kai - i malama i ka moku, mai kaʻaoʻao a me ka lalo o ka papa Naita o torpedoes a me keʻano o ka leho. 'Ikepili o ka kaa i hoʻolako pono me ka mea e kahiko ai hehee mea papa hele, a me na mea kaua transverse bulkheads.

Ka mua moku o ka "Nimitz"

Mokulele lawe "Nimitz", he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala i ka mua, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ka papa kuhikuhiE moku o kēia moʻo o ka moku kaua. He pinepine ae la oia hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā koa hana, me nā hana lawe mai i loko o Yugoslavia a me Iraq.

"Nimitz" - he mokulele lawe, loaa ae nei i kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka American Moana'akimalala. Kona inoa - Nimits Uilyam.

Mokulele lawe "Nimitz": Features

I kēia lā, "Nimitz" mea he versatile moku kaua, ua ma luna o ka moku i ka loa ke kālā no nā mea kaua, i hiki ke ana hoʻohana ole wale no ke kaua, akā, no hoi no ka pale aku. ʻO kā mākou mämä holo i hiki hoʻomōhala'ātoma lawe "Nimitz" ma ka nukelea reactors elua a me eha mahu turbines, 31,5 knots (58.3 km / h).

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana o ka moku kīnā 50 makahiki ma hope i OOAOAaXUEIE mokulele lawe UAIAaIN ma kekahi laekahi moku o kēiaʻano.

hoʻomanaʻo o'ōhui

Ua mea noteworthy i ka US mokulele lawe "Nimitz" like hoʻi me nā moku o keia ano, i kekahi 'aoʻao pilikinoʻaoʻao helu.

No ka laʻana, i ka mua moku o kēia 'ano o ka helu CVN-68 kū no:

• C - Cruiser (Cruiser Eng.).
• V - Voler (Palani nalo.).
• N - Nuclea (. Engl nukelea).
• 68 - ke kaʻina, Number.

weaponry

USS papa "Nimitz" Ua mākaukau lākou i nā ekolu rocket "Si Sparrou" eiiieaena a me 4 dvadtsatimillimetrovyh antiaircraft eiiieaena "Vulcan-Phalanx". Ieaie? Oaony no e hoʻouka kekahi ma kela a me keia o na nā moku halihali mokulele trohtrubnyh mau 324-mm o torpedo paipu, ke hoʻololi i ka hakakā torpedoes, suggestive o ka hou.

"Nimitz" - he mokulele lawe, armament i nā nō kāu i ka 86 hakakā mokulele a me ka helekopa kāhiko mokulele o kekahi mau ano. No ka laʻana, ma luna o ka mokulele lawe CVN-71 - "Teodor Ruzvelt" uchuvstvoval ma hostilities e ku e ia Iraq ma January 1991, e like me ka hapa o ka'ēheu he 78 mokulele.

moku

"Nimitz" - he mokulele lawe, i ka poʻe o ka i ka 6286 kanaka:

• Limahana o - 3184 kanaka.
• Service'ēheu - 2800 kanaka.
• Camp ke keʻena luna - 70 kanaka.

'ōnaehana hiʻona

US mokulele lawe "Nimitz" Ua hoʻolako pono me ka helu nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi nenoai e hiki mālama koa lako a me ka uuku pahaʻaʻohe kanaka 'uao. No ka laʻana, i ke awa pae o ka mokulele i loko o huneʻike pono ia i ka ke kahu moku, ke ole ike i ka runway, hoʻohana 'akomi awa pae'ōnaehana i kapaia o ACLS.

Onceʻike pono hoʻomaka e e emi mai o 1000 m, i ka'ōnaehana akomi noi a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana a pauʻikepili Kānana kiko'î a ma aeronautical TACAN nenoai, a me ka mokulele i punihei encodes ike, a hoouna mai kūpono lepa i ke kulana onboard autopilot. A ma hope iho i ka mokulele ua koho hōʻike pono ma luna o ka oki kihi o ka papahele o ka mokulele lawe me ke komo ana o ke kahu moku, i awa.

hana ana

"Nimitz" hahau mokulele lawe i ka makahiki 1980, i loko o ka pilikia ka hana i kapaia "aeto maiuu o na" hapa. Kona papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu i ka liberation o ka American kauoha malu ae hoʻopaʻa i loko o Tehran. Iloko o ka hana ana i noho ma kai no ma kahi o eono mahina.

Eia hou kekahi, "Nimitz" - he mokulele lawe, e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ka 1988 nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika mālama' ia i ka manawa ma Seoul. I ka makahiki 1991ʻo ia i wahi ma "hana Desertʻino lā", a mai 2003, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia e US kaua i loko o ke kaua me Iraq.

kāki lawe

Lilo no ka hana ana o ka mokulele lawe i kalele iho ma na mea he nui aʻe. Mua o nā mea a pau, ma ka helu o ka papahele o ka moku, ka palapala , a me ka helu o ka mokulele ma luna o ka moku, a me ke alo, a 'ano o nā mea kaua. Ma ka hana o ka mea mua mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele o keia papa ka mea, ua hoolilo ia a puni kekahi mau haneri miliona dala. Pela ke kāki o ka hope lawe ma lalo o ka inoa "Bush" e pili ana i $ 6.5 ieeeea? Ua ua.

Like ma luna o kēlā hou mokulele lawe 'ia nā pūʻulu i ka loa ke kālā no nā mea kaua, a kiʻekiʻe-papa-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo pono, me ka like ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi,' ike loea hou ma luna o ka hope mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele o 50%, i hiki ole pili i ka mea ulu i loko o kā lākou waiwai.

E pili ana i ka manawa o ke kūkuluʻia, mai ka manawa mai o ka hoomoe ana ia i ka moku mua paneʻe IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lawe mai i ka 8 makahiki. USS i ka huikau 'ole a me ka hooponopono'ōnaehana, a ma kona kūkulu i nui hou manawa ma mua o mau, e kūkulu i ka moku.

ka hopena

I ka lā, i ka US koa alakaʻi E hoomanao i ka mea 'ole, e hoomahuahua i ka helu ana o na moku o ka "Nimitz", me ka manaoio aku i ka mea i pono, e malama i ka hana i na 10 mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele a me hoʻokahi nā, ke kūapoʻana iā lākou wale nō i pono, ka wā ka hana ola o kekahi o na moku, e hiki i ka hopena.