April 12 - ka lā i hoʻololi mōʻaukala

Man ua mau nana ana i ka lani. Noonoo mamao lani a, kamailio e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka mea kiekie oia ka mea e noho ana ma kahi e mamao aku, au invented kaao hypotheses e pili ana i mea mai ka lani mai. A wale i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei, ua hiki ke nana ma kela aoao o ka moana lipolipo o ka mua manawa kanaka.

April 12, 1961 - ka lā e hoʻololi i ka mōʻaukala o na kanaka a pau. Ia ia lā, i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka honua a puni e konane.

Pehea ka mea, a pau, hoomaka ae la?

About na hoku kanaka i moe ai no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, no ka ho'āʻo mua, e holo nō ia, hoomaka ae la ia e lawe wale i ka 1957, ka wā o ka Honua ka Astronomical o ka muaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ukali i ee. I Nowemapa o ka ia makahiki, hele aku la i loko o ka lewa'īlio Laika, i ka mea, hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i nā waiwai o ka weightlessness i ola meaola. Eia naʻe, e hoʻi i kona hale Honua i hou destined. Ho okolohua me ka lanakila weightlessness hoʻomau OOOXO o Honua ukali a me ka Sun, ka lele kaulana o Belka a me Strelka, hoʻouna i kekahi rocket ia Venusa, e kukulu ana i palapala me ka loihi mea mai Honua. Ke hana ua alahula mau, a hiki i ka hooulu ana o ka hou 'epekema - Space - ua hoʻopuka kālā i ka hailona o ke kala, a me ka hopena no ka pau o ka manaʻo kanaka, i ole i maopopo hoihoi i loko o ka naʻi aupuni o extraterrestrial liuliu, ua April 12, 1961 - ka lā i hele aku i ke kanaka mua i loko o ka lewa.

Yuri Gagarin

Once Yuri Gagarin, a hiki ole ke manao wale ia, mai ka poe noonoo ole caster (ʻo ia, i aku la ia i ke kahu moku i ke akamai ma hope o ke kula a me ka kula,),ʻo ia e huli aʻe i loko o ke ao nei ka cosmonaut mua. Kona hoʻopaʻi, hoʻololi i ke kaua, i kahi āna i mālama ai ma ka maunakea. Ma hope o demobilization, Gagarin hoʻoholo ihola i ka lilo i ka hoao ana o hou holo enehana ka - no laila, i loko o ka Soviet Union (unofficially, o ka papa) kapa spaceships. A hoomaka ae la hope o ka makahiki i ka makaukau no ka mea mua manned holo ana iloko o ka lewa. Wā e hiki mai astronauts ua nui 'inikua examinations, aʻo i loko o ka loa holomua ma ia manawa machines, hiki ia lakou, e hoʻonui loa ke hakuloli i ana o ka weightlessness. Eha mau lā ma mua o ka fateful hanana o ke kahu moku, o ka "hikina" Ua kohoia Yuri Gagarin ua. April 12, mai Baikonur a hemo ka moku mua me ke kanaka ma luna o ka moku.

facer

Akā, i ka holo ia iho i ole e pau loa ai i ke alanui ia i? Aaony. I ka makahiki, Gagarin ua he uuku oi ma mua o ka hora, i hele pono nā mea a pau, i ka astronaut mau i haawi mai i ka olelo ma ka moku'āina o kona, a me ka moku wale no, aka, laila, ke peleki pāʻana no kekahi kumu pilikia. Ma ka hopena, "East" Ua pae i kekahi wā e hoomakaukau ana e lele i ka wahi, a me ka mea uuku kauhale i loko o ka Saratov māhele - no kona April 12ʻae nō hoʻi ua loa Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā. I keia la, he ua, ma ke alanui, o ka iau Yuriya Gagarina, kahi e hiki ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ka astronaut, a me ka mea fateful holo ana no ka Honua holoʻokoʻa.

Holiday kula

ʻO ia lā, i ka pau honua lohe e pili ana i ka Hopu i loko o ke kula o astronautics. O ka holo ana, e 'oe i ka mama koke ho'āʻo i Amerika Gagarin. Aka, o ka olelo mua i loko o kaʻimi loa i ka lewa o waho liuliu, ua koe no ka Soviet Union. April 12, 1962 ua ka lā o ka iaiyoe Yuriya Gagarina feat. A ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki eono, mai ka makahiki 1968, hoomaka ae la e hana World Space Day. No nā kanaka holo ana ma kela aoao o Honua ka lewa i i loaa i na mahaloia he, a hiki i ke awa pae kaulana ma ka mahina Neil Armstrong.

Me ka'opi o ka Soviet Union e hoala mai i ka hoopuka ana o ka abolition o keia hookahakaha aohe kanaka i aa. I ka 1995, i ka Lūkini aupuni i kauoha aku i aponoia i ka ahaaina o April 12. Mai 2001, ma luna o ka honua ke kahua, oia Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ia i ka lā International o kanaka holo ana iloko o ka lewa.

Pehea e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Lā o Cosmonautics?

He paʻakikī e kamailio e pili ana i kekahi mau manaʻo mooolelo o ka hauʻoli o April 12. O ka holo ana, i ke kula nā kaua, keʻano o nā hanana hoʻolaʻa ole wale i ka mea mua manned holo ana iloko o ka lewa, akā, i ka ulu ana o ka makahiki , e like me ka a pau. Mai Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ole-hui i ka hoʻolālā hoonohonoho "a papa", paio kālaimanaʻo a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe nā koho no kēia hui kūkāʻana o nā keiki kanaka, kahi e hiki ole aʻo wale aku e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Holiday, akā, no hoi, e kūkākūkā i kū i ke au i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 'epekema ma keia olelo. April 12, Cosmonautics Day - he he manawa nui e kamaʻilio ana me ka poe i maoli hoihoi ma ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa, a ua hiki ke hai aku i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hou, a i kekahi manawa he unexpected.

Kekahi o ka manaʻo maikaʻi, e hoʻolauleʻa Cosmonautics Day ma ke kula - ka hamama hanana ma i hai ole wale no kaʻauheʻe Yuriya Gagarina a me ka makaukau no ka mea, akā, no hoi ma ke alanui lōʻihi a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ka rocket mua, hypotheses e pili ana i na cosmos, ka evolution o kanaka ike e pili ana i ka ke ao nei, a he nui na mea e ae. Kekahi kumu unfairly poina e pili ana, i mea e mau loa ana ka hopena mea nui, i ke ala no ka mea, i nā manawa he nui aku, hoʻokipaʻia ma mua o nā kūʻiʻo maloʻo. No hoi, i ole hihia hiki ole detract mai i ka pono o nā kānakaʻepekema, me ka i laila,ʻaʻole paha i ulu ai o ka astronautics, ma ka rula, hiki.

ka hopena

He paʻakikī e like April 12 me ka nui-unahiʻole, i hang e like me New Year, Children ka Day, kōkua iā ia,, hōʻailona a ke ao nei. He nui e hiki hoomanao, hoʻokahi houʻana, ka wā i hele ai i ke kanaka mua i loko o ka lewa mai. Akā, me ka hooulu ana o extraterrestrial kahua i, haawi mai, a e haawi aku i ke kanaka mea nō loa nui. No laila, hiki, ua pono hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai i na nā papaha mea e wehe ia iā mākou i loko o hou haʻawina. Paha i keia la i ka moe o Mars colonization kani utopian, akā, ma hope o ka haneri makahiki aku nei, i kekahi hiki ole kuhi i kanaka, e hiki e ke haʻalele i ka Honua. A pau mamua. A ma kekahi hihia, ua pono ole ua hoopoina i 12 April - Cosmonautics Day, i ka lā i ka wa a kanaka e konane me ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa.