Aquaculture - ka nui wahi elua: freshwater a me nā

Hoikehonua, kanaka hoʻohana 'ia e ka mana ano. Kona grandiose papahana no ka lōʻihi manawa mea,ʻaʻole he Fantasy akā, me ka ike maopopo. Inā 'oe makemake e - hiki ke huli i ke au o ka muliwai, e lūlū aku i nā ao, e ulu ka holoʻokoʻa hipa o ka hipa Dolly. A me ka ole iʻa ... Aquaculture - i ka laina o ka hana ma i poʻe noho ma ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, eha tausani makahiki aku nei. 'O kēia ka mua (elua-kāna mau' ōlelo) freshwater ao ao. Akā, i ka lua o ka - mariculture (nā) - E ke Kumu no ka oi ma mua o ke kenekulia.

Na moku piha o kaʻamaʻama ...

Ma kona iʻa "he kalana" kanaka recreates na rula e ae e Kamakawiwo Ole, a ulu wai meaola. Ke kaʻina nā ka piha kalapona ole wale hapa o ka mea, (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana). Ua Ua manaoio ia aquaculture - o ka brainchild o Kina, i mea mua 3750 makahiki aku nei hana freshwater loko, a? Aneii ka iʻa i loko o ia mau mea.

A wahi o ka "kala ola". He ke kalepa a me ka subsistence. Noncommodity fry pele hānai i nā holoholona, nā manuʻaiʻia. A ke kanaka hoʻohana i ka lumi lumi (huakūʻai). He mea maopopo loa i ua ulu ka Pākēʻano o kiʻekiʻe-kbps 'lua o ka ai "hoʻi i loko o 1120 BC. Malamaia 'ike e pili ana i ka hōʻike aʻo i mua no ka novice breeders o ka wai vertebrates. "Puke haʻawina" kakau iho la oia i ka niho Li (China) i loko o 599 BC. e ka.

Pono keia mau mea meaola ʻulaʻula līoho (poni), edible bivalve meaola molluscs (oysters), momi mussels (clams, maloko o i ka pohaku ua ulu), Ray-finned yummy (o Waiākea,) ma luna o ka'āina o ka mea kākau helu 1 ulu hapalua o ka Ka Wā Kaukani aku nei.

Ma na Hono, muliwai, ihu

Hope aquaculture hana ana ma Mesopotamia, i loko o ke awawa ma waena o ka nui muliwai elua - ka Tigris, a me ka Euperate. Aquaculture - i ka hihia, a me ka maʻa i kahiko koʻAigupita, a me ka Roma, me na Helene, e like me nā'āina. Ma ke Kaiwaenahonua kapakai i kekahi manawa, i ka wa ia no i ka Roma aupuni a pau, o Waiākea, "iho? Iecaianoaaiiuo" a pakī mai ma ka ihu piha i ka waikai.

Nā lāhui kanaka o ka olalo i Pākīpika mokupuni, e like me ka? Aieeeua no kona iʻa kalana hoʻohana Hono, coves. Pools me ka mahiʻai, meaola iʻa ma Hawaii ola i loko o ka XV kenekulia. ʻimi hoʻopunipuni loko kaawale mai ke kai ma ramparts a me ka makua.

Ua Ua olelo mai i kekahi haneri a me kanalima eiwa mau hale "ola" a hiki i 1900. Ua ua ike ia ka Japanese mokuluu "mahiʻai hana" hua oysters, limu, scallops, mai ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia.

Carp hoailona a ole wale

Russian aquaculture hele hoʻi a hiki i ka la umikumamahiku-umikumamawalu kenekulia. Mau noonoo ana i ka hoʻomaka o Laielohelohe unpretentious Hardy a carp. Ka mua carp aina ala ae la ma na monasteries, a ma hope halawai i ka loko ma ka aina o na konohiki, a o ka papa i loko o ka moku'āina.

Ke global ka leo o ka iʻa huahana no kanaka hokii mea nui. Hapalua no ka mea, - ka mea, o ka aquaculture ulu mālama kanaka lima. Pakī ka hana kūpono 'ana e kau mai maluna o ka seventies a me eighties o ka iwakalua kenekulia. E like me ka Food a me ka Mahiai Organization o ke Aupuni Hui Pū '(FAO), ua mahi puni eha paha haneri makahiki a me kanalima? Ueony a me subspecies o ka iʻa, a me crustaceans, molluscs, ka līoho a me nā wai meaola i loaʻa kiʻekiʻe'aiaola waiwai.

Hopu mai, a loaa

No ka mea, he nui na makahiki o ka undisputed alihi kaua o ka aquaculture huahana laina mea he iʻa mai freshwater kino. Ua Ua ukali ma mollusks, crustaceans, a me ka ike pü (diadromous) iʻa, a, ma hope, ka mea okoa malina "kaikuahine" a me nā wai holoholona.

Aquaculture - ia mea no hoi i ka waiwai? Ueo pae. Inā 'oe kālailai mea, e huli mai i ka hapanui ulu carp. Elua wahi i loko o ka weuweu carp, i ke kolu o ka kaua carp. Mawaena o na invertebrates ma mariculture loa mahalo i waena o nā mea kūʻai mai i bivalves, o ka oi aku oysters. Me ka pili ana i ka pūpū, alaila, he mea indisputable superiority o ka keʻokeʻo shrimp, i ukali ia e ke tiga a me ka Pākē mitten pāpaʻi.

Kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa ka mana iho Ho'ākāka 'ia ia iho i ka pakeneka o ke kalepa mahi o ka wai liluwelo kumu waiwai, akā, a pau no ia mau mea - i waena o nā alakaʻi ma ka hana, i waena o nā'āina. Ka hoʻokoe '- Peru a me Rusia. Russian aquaculture mea ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka? Acaeoey. No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i ole uku lawa ka noonoo.

Mawaho o ka loa ciia

China, a mākou i olelo ia ma ka hoʻomaka, ulu 70 pakeneka o ka MeaʻAi O Ke Kai a me ka freshwater ka iʻa. Oia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey o ka hana i loko o kekahi mau aina no ka i ka helu o ke kumu. Ma 'ana, i loko o nā 1980s ua he "His" o ka malina like ma kela aoao o ka ia kenekoa moana, a pili pū ana me ia (i ka 200 mile) i loko o ke kānāwai.

Keia wa ua lilo ka aina o ka kūikawā loio i? Eia (mikanele yeiiiie? Aneay ciia). Ua lilo i mea akaka i ka "ola kala" i ke ulu ma luna o ka papahele o ka muliwai a me ke kai hookahi, e exhaustible. Other pāʻoihana - aquaculture, kahi waiwai ke e mau a koke ola.

Na mea hou Aey? Acaeoey Ua ua i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono i loko o ka wahi o ka hanalima mahi o ka waiwai laha' o ka 'ike loea, ka līoho, mollusks (kalepa mea) ka iʻa. Oiaio, e ho omaulia koke alakaiia'ku e pomaikai: e like me kou ike ana, i ka lilo ana o kekahi tona o artificially hua mai la ia huahana ma lalo o ka waiwai e lilo aku kumukuai o ka ai, ka wai kalana oi hoʻomāhuahua ai ma mua o nā mahinaʻai (farmland).

ulu mau

Ua ua ike ia ka Honua ka heluna kanaka , piʻi pū, a, no laila, i ka meaʻai pilikia ua wale exacerbated. Wai hoʻokele waiwai hoike aku ia lakou iho e like me ka me ka huali wā e hiki mai, hoʻolako tausani o kanaka me ka mea maikai i hana. No ka'āina e like me Kina, India, Vietnam, Japan, Thailand, a pela aku .., Ai la ihea ka heluna nuʻa mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana mea haʻahaʻa, ia mea maoli ke ola. I ka mea, ua i alakaʻi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka aquaculture.

Ua i loko o nā eighties o ka hope kenekulia ma Japan, ekolu haneri tausani kanaka hana i loko o ka meaola kalepa aina, ka hana he miliona nā kana o ka iʻa no ka makahiki. Ma Kina, ka wai-kahua, elua haneri tausani kanaka i ulu ewalu na tona o ka waiwai huahana i noho.

Ma ke degere o ka aina lako a pan i kalepa mahi o meaola hakuloli i ke ola i loko o ka wai (wai), uaʻokoʻa. Ma Norway, ka UK, Finland, a me ka hoʻomōhala ana iʻEulopa'āina, he nui kiʻekiʻe o workflow hana nona iho. Ma Asia, Kīwala'ō ma lalo manuale hana.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, wai kumu waiwai a me ka aquaculture ae e noho Lani ewalu pakeneka o ko ke ao nei ka heluna - poe hana a me nā kauwa o ka hana - lālā o ko lākou poʻe'ōhua. Lālau aʻela ia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka nui o ka olelo o ke? Acaeoey, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana, e hoʻomau 'ana o ka aquaculture.