Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: pōkole Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich - he poʻokela Lūkini Soviet playwright, kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo, mea kākau a me ka novelist, ka mea i hana 25 ka hana keaka. Naʻe, i nā mea a pau o kana mau hana i paʻiʻia ma kona wā e ola. He nona ia i ike na apana e like me "E Nihi Ka", "maʻamau mana", "malu", etc.

Loa haawi ia ia iho - no laila ia i hana Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Pōkole Kawaihae no na keiki, e e hoihoi i loko o ka mea ana, hoomaikai i kona mau moʻolelo keaka, kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua mau masterpieces like "Cinderella," "Don Quixote", "haumāna papa" a he nui 'ē aʻe. He ho opa ao huli i kona 'oihana hopena o ke kakaolelo, a hiki i ka playwright a me ka mea kākau, a i ole mihi, aole loa i, akā, nui ma ia hope.

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau i hānau i loko o Kazan ma October 21, 1896 ma kaʻohana o ka Orthodox Iudaio Lva Borisovicha Shvartsa a me Maria Feodorovna Shchelkovo, ka mea, he elua 'inikua lawehana. Lev puka 'o ia mai Kazan Lapaʻau University, a halawai me kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine, Mariey Fedorovnoy ka poe kipa ana midwifery papa. I ka 1895, ua mare lakou. I ka hookahi makahiki, Lev Borisovich lilo i Orthodox Christian ma Kazan Michael ka luna'ānela Church.

Koke ka mea, ua hanau iki Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Kawaihae hou kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka mea i kona 'ohana neʻe mai Kazan a hiki i Armavir.

Hopu a me ka deportations makua

Aka, ka mea, ua Lev Shvarts, mai waena o nā haumāna "unreliable", akā, ka mea, ua pono pau i kaʻu mau haʻawina ma ke kulanui, a ma ka 1898 hoʻoneʻe i ke kulanakauhale o Dmitrov. A i loko o ka ia makahikiʻo ia i hopu no ka hoʻohuoiʻia o Anati-aupuni propaganda. Kona ohana i deported i Armavir, laila Akhtyrov a me Maikop. Naʻe, i kēia ua i ka wale Episode o na hana ana a me na Aupuni e nō e hopu a me deportations.

Akā, kana keikikane opiopio ka Mepiboseta i nā hanana pili i ka pili aupuni pristastiya makuakane aneane ole hopena. Eugene i bapetizoia ma ka Orthodox Ekalesia, a oia no laila, mau noʻonoʻo iho i ka Lūkini. Kristiano no ia ia ia nō pili ana i ka Lūkini aupuni 'ē aku, aʻo ia iā ia iho i i hookaawale mai ia.

kamaliʻi

He ma Maikop pau keia la i kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo paipai ia e pili ana i ia manawa, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia me ka mehana a me ka aloha.

I ka 1914, ua komo ma ke kula nui. Shanyavsky ma Moscow ma ka'āuna kumu o kanawai. Akā, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki aʻu i ike i ka mea i ole i kona oihana, a hoʻoholo i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka hana keaka.

KeʻOiʻenehana a me ke Kanawai War

A hiki i ka 1917, Schwartz hele aku la i loko o ka oihana hana, alaila, ua he kipi, a me Eugene ku i ka hana manawaleʻa kaua. Ma ke kaua no ka Ekaterinodar ka mea, loaa ka ikaika contusion, aʻo ia i demobilized. I keia ino, i ole i hooholoia ma ka makehewa no ka mea kākau, a lailaʻo ia i ukali a pau i kona ola ma ka tremor.

Ma hope o demobilization Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich (ua haawiia mai ai i kou noonoo ana pōkole Kawaihae) mea ole no ka manawa hoʻopoina e pili ana i kona moe. He lilo iho la i kekahi haumāna ma ka Kulanui o Rostov. E hana ana i loko o ka "Kino Workshop", oia halawai me Nikolay Oleynikov, ka poe hope e lilo i kona hoapili a me ke kākoʻo '-haku ai.

moʻolelo keaka wale hana

I ka 1921, Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich me kona keaka, ma ka mea āna i hana, i hele mai i Petrograd ma kaapuni kana. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana kona maikaʻi kekahi hana naʻaupō inclinations. Akā, i kēia, ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia e haʻalele, a lilo ae la ke kakauolelo i na keiki a ka mea kākau moʻolelo Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, ka mea ana i kōkua i ka lehulehu ka palapala, ai mea.

A laila, i loko o 1923-1924 GG., Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich hana ma satire no ka pai ia a paʻi o Donetsk ma lalo o ka pseudonym Makua hookahe.

Once, i ka makahiki 1924,ʻo ia hoʻi i Leningrad, State Publishing House i ka hoʻoponopono, kahi āna i kōkua mai i ka Artists opiopio loaʻa lākou ala i ka mea kākau o ke akamai. Schwartz i komo i loko o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā keiki i ka puke kātuna "hedgehog" a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "Siskin". Kakau iho la oia i ka poem a me nā moʻolelo, au kamailio pu ana me Oberiu pūʻulu.

ka palapala, ai hana

Ka hana mua i lawe mai Evgeniyu Shvartsu pomaikai i ka hula "Underwood", i kākau i ka 1929. I ka makahiki 1934, e loaa ana i ke kahea aku, Akimova, ʻo ia i hana i ka mua satirical hula "Na Hawaii o Hohenstaufen."

I ka 1940 ka mea i kākau hana keaka "Pua", a ua he satire pili aupuni, akā, ka mea i i pana aku au i lōʻihi ma luna o ke kahua - wale ia wehe 'ia mai ke repertoire. Iloko o keia hana ana i ka akaaka ua hiki ole, akā, laila, i loko o nā manaʻo o ka hoolohe ana i awaawa manaʻo.

Ma hope iho o ia, Evgeniy Shvarts i hana ia ma kekahi mauʻoia iʻo ma Contemporary Halaman, o ka hana. I World War IIʻo ia i noho ai i loko o ka piʻoloke Kirov a me Stalinabad. Aiaʻo ia i hana i kona masterpiece "E Nihi Ka," a ua i loko o ka Mea Maluna o nā palapala a me ka manao, e like me nā hana keaka hana, i no kenekulia ma luna o ke kahua.

Ma hope iho o ka helu o ua hoʻolako 'ole' playwright oʻApelila ia me ka hoa ana paha oia i kākau i ka hula e pili ana Ivan i ka mea weliweli loa ia, a ua kapa ia "Uncle Vanya"?

Stalin ka make wale ma hope, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana Olgi Berggolts, o kahi mea kuaiia hana o Schwarz, ke ao nei i ike ai i kona mua ohi ana o na hana.

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

Mea kākau moʻolelo mai ka wā kamaliʻi ka oko ao ka mea a me ka manaʻo. He kiʻi paʻi Shvartsa Evgeniya Lvovicha hōʻike iā mākou i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa, a nui lehalehu t olelo, akā, aneane mau me ka loa a me ka ono childish minoʻaka.

Kekahi o kona mau wā hoomanao iho i loko o ia mau lā, i ka wa a ka mea kākau moʻolelo hana i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "Siskin" a me ka "hedgehog", i ka ono o ka papahele o ka State Publishing House Hoʻonaʻauao ma Nevsky 28 kela la i keia lulu me kaʻakaʻaka. It Schwartz Oleynikov a me nā hoapili hoʻokipa me kona poe he'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka. Ka mea pono i ka pepeiao, a ike iho la lakou ia.

Ka mua puke o poem no na keiki a ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1925 - "Ka moʻolelo o ka mea kahiko violin." A laila, ma laila i paʻiʻia ka hula "Treasure", "Na Hawaii o Hohenstaufen", EKOLU. A me adaptations o mau mea e kukaʻi Perrault a me Andersen: "olohelohe King", "Swineherd" (1934), "Little Red ana Hood" (1937), "Ka Snow Queen" (1938), " aka "(1940)," i kekahi mana "(1954).

ku okoa ana

Me ka Hekikai o ke ku okoa ana oiaio o kona hula i hoomaka ai e kau i ke kaao ma kahi e - i loko o Hawaii, o ka Iseraela, i ka USA, Poland, Czechoslovakia, etc. Mākou Contemporary mea kuhikuhi Mark Zakharov i hana i ka nani Auana "ano mana".

Mea Nānā a heluhelu mai i kiʻi maluhiluhi o mahalo i ka wiwo holo ana o ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a me kona looseness, a hookahi ka mea, ua "Aesop'ōlelo." Schwartz mahalo a me ke ahiahi, ua inaina e Picasso, a ua kuokoa o ka manao, pā noho kauwa ole ana, a no laila, i hana aku ai au i makemake ai na mea a pau.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka haku i paʻi i kona "Phone Book" i loko o ka mea ana i palapala iho ai ia i kona Memories ana o kanaka ma ka ke kaʻina pī'āpā. Mau memoirs unusually hana hoihoi, no ka mea, ka mea e kû ana i ke au o ko 20-50 ka, mea, o kona "hehi aku i ke kahua" o ke ola.

Ka mea, Schwartz lawelawe 'ana me ke kala mai i maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i,ʻo ia ka loa a me ka poʻe mälama' ole i loko o kona mau memoirs. Ua Kahalaopuna ano o ka ruthlessness a me ka sophistication, olelo hoohilahila a me jeers hoʻoua maila kekahi ma hope o kekahi. Kona papa kuhikuhiE rula ua - e nānā mea i loko o ka maka, aʻaʻole hilahila aku, mai o lakou.

beloveds

I kona wā'ōpiopio ka mea, ua lōʻihi hanai Gayane Haladzhevoy - wā e hiki mai wahine, akā,ʻaʻole ia i haawi aku ai, no ka mea, ua incredibly ilihune, nae, a me kona i olelo mai mauna o ke gula e like me ka kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo 'oiaʻiʻo. Lua o ka wahine a ua Katherine. Ma mua o kona make ana, a make iho la ia loa paakiki,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo e'āpuhi hopena, a hiki i kakau inoa i ka piha hana o Charles Dickens, akā, make ihola lōʻihi ma mua o ka kala ana o ka hope ka leo.

Schwartz make Feinberg January 15, 1958. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Theological ma Leningrad. About loea kākau moʻolelo i kekahi mau biographical Documentary Film i ua i.