'Auhea'o Odessa, a he aha ka inoa kaulana?

He pa'akikī ke'imi i kahi mea i lohe'ole i ke ola o kēia kūlanakauhale. A'o ka mea i'olu'olu'ole'ia e'ike iā ia, ua maopopo maopopo kahi o Odessa. 'Oia'i'o, aia ma ke kahakai o ka Moana'Ele'ele.

Mai ka mō'aukala

Ua ho'okumu'ia kēia kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1794 e ka makemake o ka Mō'ī Catherine II. 'O kāna puke kahaka ma ka kahua o kahi kama'āina Turikōne o Hajibey i kahakaha i ka ho'ohui'ana i nā palena o ka empire ma ke kahakai moana. Ma hope koke iho o ka loa'a'ana, ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale i kikowaena no Novorossia. A i ka makahiki'umikumamāiwa, lilo'o ia i port nui loa o Rusia a me ka'ehā o nā kūlanakauhale i'oi aku ka nui o ka'āina. Ua lilo'o Odessa i'ano'ano ho'opuni'i o Rusia, i ho'onohonoho'ia ma ka'ao'ao hema. Ma ia mea, he mau ala e kū'ai ai i nā'āina e pili ana i ka'ao'ao Mediterranean. Ua komo koke ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi kūlana ko'iko'i ma ka nohona waiwai waiwai, pili politika a me ka nohona kanaka. He mea pa'akikī ke mana'o'i'o kahi kahi o Odessa e noho nei, he mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hala kahi kahakai. I waena o nā mea'ē a'e, ua lilo koke'o Odessa i mea kaulana e like me kekahi o nā wahi ho'omaha o ke kauwela no ka po'e waiwai nui. I loko o ke kenekulia'umikumamāiwa, ua kūkulu ikaika'ia nā ka'a ka'a ma ka'ao'ao hema o Rūsia, kahi i hō'oia ai i ka pilina pili pono i nā kūlanakauhale nui,'a'ole'o Russia wale nō, akā'o'Eulopa ho'i.

Aia'o Odessa ma ka palapala'āina

'O ke kūlanakauhale aia ma kahakai o ka Gulf Odessa o ka Moana'Ele'ele. I ka wā kahiko i kēia wahi, he'āina Helene. 'O Odessa kona inoa, i hā'awi'ia iā ia ma St. Petersburg me ka'āpono o Catherine II. 'O ka kūlana'āina kūlana maika'i o ke kūlanakauhale,'a'ole ia he wale no ka'oihana kū'ai'oihana nui loa, akā,'o ke kikowaena ho'i o ka palena o ka Moana Moana Moana, kahi mea ho'onāukiuki i kēlā me kēia kauka'i. 'A'ole pono ka po'e e wehewehe i hea'o Odessa. Ua noho lākou ma'ane'i i nā manawa he nui me ka hau'oli ho'i i ke kahakai i nā kauwela a pau. He mau kaikai maika'i loa, nā kumukū'ai kūpono a me ke kūlanakauhale kaulana, e hau'oli mau ana i nā malihini. E like me kona wahi o ka'āina,'o ka'āina'o Odessa ka huaka'i makaikai kokoke loa no Russia a me Ukraine ma ka'aha'aina kahakai.

Ka Mana Mana

I loko nō o ka mea i ka mōʻaukala o Odessa ua he uuku oi ma mua o nā kenekulia, o ke kulanakauhale loa expressive i loko o ko lākouʻano, a i ka hailona o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Hawaii. A'a'ole he mea kupanaha i kēia -'o nā mea kākau a me nā mea hana'oihana o ka manawa ke kau nei i ko lākou lima i ke kūkulu'ana. Ma ka huina o ka huina o ka pa ma ke kaona, he nui nā hale i hana'ia i ke'ano o ka classicism a me ka modernism e hiki ke helu'ia i ka'ano o nā mea kūikawā me ka ho'onui'ole. Ua kaulana ia kahi e noho ai Odessa, a ma kahi'oihana o ka honua āpau e like me UNESCO. I kēia manawa, e no'ono'o'ia ana ka ho'opuka'ana o ka ho'okomo'ana i nā kumukānāwai o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Mo'omana'o Hawai'i. Mākou i kuhikuhi kamailio e pili ana i ka Promenade, ieiuaau o Duke de Ka Richelieu, ka Opera House, a me ka Potemkin anuu. Ma kēia kaulana staircase, ma ke ala, i ka makahiki 1925ʻo ia Film kekahi ki, e hoohuli ana i keia masterpiece o ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni like "Battleship Potemkin" kaulana Soviet Auana kau wela Sergeya Eyzenshteyna.

Ka 'ōna i ka' āina

'O ka heluna o Odessa he multinational. Mai ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o ke kūlanakauhale, ua noho maluhia nā lūlū, nā Ukrainians, nā Iudaio, nā Helene, a me Tatars i kahi kokoke i kekahi. A mai kēia'enekeneka i ke kūlanakauhale he hanana ahupua'a kūloko. 'O ka ha'aha'a o Odessa a me ka ho'oha'aha'a ma'amau o Odessa, ua'ike nui'ia ma nā'āina a pau o ka honua kahi i maopopo ai iā lākou ka'ōlelo Russian. Aia kekahi hui honua like'ole e like me "World Club of Odessites", he lālā hanohano i ka nui o nā mea ko'iko'i o ke ao nei e ha'aheo nei. E mahalo i ke ano o ka Quotes o nā kupa o ke kulanakauhale, e noi aku i ke alanui He nui iho la ia: "Auhea o Privoz ma Odessa?". 'O nā pane a pau i kēia nīnau ma'alahi he mea'oli'oli wale ia. Ma loko o kēia kūlanakauhale no ka manawa lō'ihi i noho ai a ho'onui i nā kānaka nui o ka mo'omeheu Lūkini - mai Pushkin a hiki i Vysotsky. A ma waho o Odessa, e li'ili'i loa kā lākou hana.

Nā lawelawe kūka'i

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, he nui ka po'e e makemake ana e ho'opiha i ke āpau i ko lākou a'o'ana a hele e hana e'ike i kahi o Odessa. A hau'oli mau'o ia i nā malihini a makemake loa i ka lawe'ana iā lākou e like me ka hiki. 'O ka loa'a'ana o nā mea māka'ika'i ma Odessa kekahi o nā lālā nui loa o ka ho'okele waiwai o ka'āina. 'O ia e pili ana i nā hanana i kūkulu nui'ia ma ka'āina holo'oko'a a me nā mea ma'alahi o Odessa. Ho'olimalima lākou i ko lākou mau hale i nā malihini no ke kauwela. No nā mea he nui,'o ka po'e nui paha o ka ho'omaha'ana o ka makahiki, he mea waiwai nui kēia. Akā,'o ka hā'awi'ana i nā hale ma ke kālepa,'oi aku ka nui o ka koi'ana iā ia, a'o kēia ka'ina e hā'awi mai ana i kahi kūlike ha'aha'a o nā kumukū'ai.