Potemkin, lanihuli, - i ka hōʻailona o Odessa

Ke kaulana Potemkin ke kapuai hookahi ma Odessa hoʻohuiʻia ke kūlanakauhale oaio me ka malina Station, a me ka awa. Pilikua staircase papahana e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Francesco Boffo, Pottier a meʻAberahama Melnikov i ka makahiki 1825. Morozov a me nā kānakaʻenehana Uopton hana iho la ia i ka 1841. I ia manawa, holoi iho la i ka wawae o ka pali, a i kūkuluʻia ma ke kumu o ke awa o Odessa Sea. E like me ka mea hoʻokiwikā elemakule-nō hoʻi Deribassa a hiki i ke kai, ua alakai pali ala, a me Prince Vorontsov i loko o ka haʻawina i kana mea i aloha wahine hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka hulili.

Ka manao lunaʻenehana anuu papahana Uoptonom a mea he auka kūkulu o ka limestone. Kona paʻa laau wahie, a hele ma ka ekolu lonikū a me ka transverse eiwa mau papa, ma muli ma ka Huina ma ma luna o nā kia ikaika. Alapii, pohaku e maha ai ma nunui kia, a me ka gale o nui Arcade.

I kēia lā Potemkin kapuwai he 192 ka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, akā, initially ka 200 kapuai i ua waiho, iloko o ke anoe ana o ka awa i ke koena hiamoe iho la ia. hulili lōʻihi ka 142 mika, ka mea, mai nā 'umi nā kapuwaʻiʻehā.

Ka laula o ka waihona ipu papakaukau 'ole 21,7 m, i mea me ka nui loa lehulehu ma mua o ka luna, i mea 12,5 m. A nana aku la au, mai ka luna e kō ana, ka mea hana i ka aʻe manaʻo o like laula a pau ma luna o anuu, u ia mea pau ole, a me parapetsʻikeʻia ia laua. I ka nana aku la au, mai lalo, i ka Potemkin, lanihuli, he mea nui hou a kilohana. Na kaʻoi loa k'ki i ka makau, a me ka nui helu o nā paena e leie aku iaoeo e hiki wawe ka ala.

Kēia colossal edifice lilo honua kaulana i ke aloha i ka mea hōʻike ho film Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "Battleship Potemkin", Film i loko o ka makahiki 1925, ua muli ma ke kōmi'ōkuhi o ka ho film muli o maoli hanana o ka uprising kauoha o ka battleship "Potemkin", a hiki i ka 1905. I ka luina kaʻi aku i ke kino o kekahi o na organizers o ka uprising ma Odessa, hana ho'āʻo e uhai i loko o ke awa. Tsarist poʻe hao wale e hamama ana ke ahi ma luna o civilians i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma kona ho film Sergey Eyzenshteyn oia i hana mai i ka generalized kiʻi o hāwāwā, a me ka brutal ikaika. Ke ki koke i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaa iho me ke keiki i loko o.

Mahalo i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he staircase la konaʻiʻo nō o kēia inoa. Potemkin ka mea, kauoha aku la ia mea wale nō i loko o nā 50s, ma hope o ka kaua. Ma ka nou ana la o hao papa, e hookupaa aku ana i ke kūlana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, mai nei i oiai ka mea, ua kauoha aku kapaia malina hulili. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i loko o ka hala, ua komo okoa inoa, oia hoi: Port, Vorontsovskaya Large tabloid, hou. Akā, i loko o ka palapala kumu e hooiaio aku i kēia 'ike mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa.

I ka makahiki 1933, i auou caiaiai ka sandstone e nonono-oho māpala, a ua uhiʻia i ka paena me ka anoaeuoiauo. I ka 1902, e hiki mai ana a hiki i na anuunuu kūkulu i funicular i hoʻohuiʻia Primorsky Boulevard me ka malina Street. Ma na 70s ia i UAIAaIN e ka escalator. A i loko o nā makahiki 90 o Odessa mana i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka hou uwea kaʻa. I ka 2005 ka mea, hoomaka ae la ke hoʻohana. Kēlā makahiki, i kēia nani hale ua lilo iho la i wahi no ka lahui "ma ka Potemkin anuu." Kela a me keia makahiki, September 2 Potemkin, lanihuli, i nui podium, ma a ua paʻa i ka Concert hoolaa ai a hiki i ka lā o ka hanau ana o ke kulanakauhale.