Nine hehee ai piuta. Ka waiwai a me ka noi o ka piuta

Kēlā me kēia Nine Inch hehee ai i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika'ōnaehana, a ua hoʻonaʻauao ia hemahema hoi a me ka luna 'waiwai i kū hoʻokahi. Ka mea, i kū hoʻokahi waiwai, a ua nui ka poe i hana undeniably nui na makana i kanaka ke ola a me ka ola i ka mau. No koe, a me ka Nine Inch hehee ai piuta.

I hoʻolaunaʻia ma kanaka i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hele hoʻi e kahiko. Kēia Nine Inch hehee ai pâʻani 'o ia i keʻano nui kūlana ma ke kūpono' ana o ke kanaka ka noho a hiki i kēia lā piuta waiwai e hoʻomano i hoʻohana.

Tina ma ka moʻolelo

Ke hai mua o kēia mea hiki ke hooheheeia, i mea, e like me kanaka mua, manao iho la, oia kekahi o ka ke kilokilo waiwai hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Mea Paipala ölelo Pelekänia. Pilikia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ka piuta hoʻokani i ka "keleawe" kenekulia. I ka manawa, loa mau nō metala oka a pau i loaʻa i ke kanaka i keleawe, ka mea hiki ke loaa ma ke keleawe, e hookui i ka Nine Inch hehee ai piuta. No kekahi mau kenekulia, ua lako e hua mai la i na mea a pau, mai na mea paahana a pau me ka Jewelry.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa o ka waiwai o ka hao-piuta oka a hou e ia, o ka papa, ka mea, ua pili ole i ka mea hookahi me ka unahiʻole, akā, keleawe, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe oka a' Imi komo i keia kanaka i loko o ka hana, 'ike loea a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia paʻakai, e laʻa me, e like me koloriside piuta, a ua loaa ia ma ka reacting piuta me ka chlorine, keia wai maʻi hēhē ma 112 kekelē Kelekia ma, pono wailana i loko o ka wai, ka mea 'ano apau loa mea pōaka hydrates a me fumes i loko o ka lewa.

Hehee ai kulana i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika Table

Nine hehee ai ke tina (Roma inoa stannum - «stannum" palapala hōʻailona Sn) Dmitriy Ivanovich Mendeleev pono hooponopono i heluʻia, he kanalima i loko o ka lima o ka wā. Loaʻa paha kekahi mau isotopes, ka loa, he pono ole - ka kālaiōewe 120. kēia mea hiki ke hooheheeia i kekahi i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE subgroups o ke ono paha o ka pae, pu me ke kalapona, silikone, germanium a me Flerov. Kona wahi Wānana amphoteric waiwai, ua like no hoʻomaopop 'ana i ke tina a me kaʻakika, a me ka walaʻauʻana ano o ka mea e e ho'ākāka' ia ma lalo nei ma ka hou au mamuli.

Ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika Table i loaʻa ka 'ātoma kaumaha o ka piuta, a mea like i 118,69. ² lolouila hoʻonohonohoʻia 5s 5p ² i ka haku mele 'ana o nā pono hana e leie aku luna' metala mai ka'okesaside moku'āina o +2 a me +4, haawi elua wale electrons i ka pa-sublayer a eha a me ka s- a me ka hawewe kuamua loa emptying ka a pau mawaho, ahu iho.

Electronic ano hehee ai

E like me ka'ātoma helu o ka piuta nā'ātoma perinuclear makahiki maupaʻa kuhikuhi mai kanalima electrons, ka mea, e hoonohonoho i ka elima pae, a ma ka huli Wāwahi i loko o ka helu ana o sublevels. Ka mua elua i wale i ka s- a me ka pa-iiaciiie-pae, e like me, mai ke kolu o ka mea, he threefold splitting i loko o s-, He hawewe kuamua, d-.

E hoomanao i ka mawaho huina'ine pae, no ka mea, o ka 'ole a me ka hoʻopiha i ka electrons hooholo Nine Inch hope'Ātoma. Ma ka unexcited moku'āina hehee ai hōʻike he valence o elua, he mea he hoʻololi i loko o ka excitation o ka huina'ine mai sublevel ke-pa i ka hakahaka noho iiaciiie-, ahu iho (a e komo kekahi i kā mākou o ekolu unpaired huina'ine). Ma keia hihia, o ka piuta, a mai ka valence'okesaside moku'āina - 4, no ka ole hui kaulua electrons, a nolaila i loko o ka papa o Nine Inch AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma luna o lākou sublevels mea paa.

Simple waiwai metala a me kona waiwai

Simple waiwai piuta mea he mea hiki ke hooheheeia ke kala kala pili i fusible hui. Metal palupalu, kŘpa a hoopuni amenable i ka deformation. Kekahi mau hoʻomaopop 'ana i nā hiʻona o ia ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia me piuta. Mahana ma lalo 13,2 kekelē Kelekia ma o ka palena o ka hoʻololi metala piuta pauka hoʻololi 'ua pu ma ka loli o ke ano mai kala-keʻokeʻo i poʻo mea, a me ka emi ana o ka pa apŘ. Tina heheʻe ma 231,9 degere, a me ka maʻi hēhē ma 2270 kekelē Kelekia. White mea pōaka tetragonal piuta metala 'ole wehewehe i ke ano pohrustyvanie ka wā anuenue a me ka paio hahana maoli nō ma ka wahi ma ke kū'ē inflection aniani waiwai e ku e kekahi i kekahi. Oho piuta, he cubic syngony.

Nine piuta waiwai i pālua o Mānoa, e komo nāʻakika a me ka walaʻauʻana naoh, ae hōʻike ana amphoteric. Ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia reacts me alkalis, a me nāʻakika e like me sulfuric a me nitricʻakika, ka hana i loko o ka naoh me ka halogen.

tina oka a

No ke aha la pinepine i hoʻohana kahi o ka maemae metala oka a me ka kekahi pakeneka o ka constituent eiiiiiaiou? Ka nui, e hoike ana o ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka waiwai o ka oka a pau, i mai i kekahi kanaka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a me kēia mau waiwai i nui oi aku (e laʻa me, conductivity, ia'ku i ka popopo, passivation a ho'ā hope o ke kino ai' a me ka Nine Inch ano o ke hooheheeia, ina he pono a pela aku). Tina (Hawaii photo hōʻike i ka hāpana o ka metala maemae) ka hapa o na oka a pau. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'me he mea hoʻonui paha kumu mea.

Currently, aia no he nui ka nui o ka metala oka a pau, ke tina (ke kumukuai no ia loli aʻe kaiāulu), nānā i ka loa hanohano, a hoʻohana 'ia (i ka hoʻohana' ana o kekahi mau oka a ka mea e hele aku i ka pauku kūpono). I mau, stannuma oka a pau i na kēia mau 'ano: kiʻekiʻe ductility, haahaa mahele heheʻe i ka wahi, he uuku paakiki a me ka ikaika.

He mau laʻana o ka oka a

• Ke oka a pau o ka piuta, a kēpau me kekahi dopants (antimony, keleawe, cadmium, kiniki, kala, indium) - ka ai-kapaia piuta solder, ka pakeneka o ka stannuma maloko no e pono ai ka ponaʻana waiwai pono e 49-51 a 59-61 pakeneka. Bond ikaika e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ho okumu ana o ka paa pāʻoihana o ka piuta hoʻopaʻa me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia surfaces.
• Garth - he oka a pau o ke tina, ke kēpau, a antimony - o ke kumu o typographical ka inika (i ka ke kumu ka mea, ua i paipai i uhi ai ma ka nupepa, e pale aku ingress o ka hua'ōlelo i makemake nā hoʻohui like o kēia mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia).
• Babbit - tina oka a pau, ke kēpau, ke keleawe a me ka antimony - ua wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa kū'ē, kiʻekiʻe Wear e kū'ē'ē mai.
• An oka a pau o ka indium-piuta - fusible mea, i mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i refractoriness, ka popopo ia'ku, a me ka ikaika nui.

Ka mea nui maoli hui

Tina ano he moʻo o maoli i huiʻia - i eliia. Ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia 24 'ano apau loa i mea pōhaku hui, o ka nui no o ka hana, ua piuta'okesaside - cassiterite a me nāʻauamo - cu ₂ FeSnS _4. Piuta hoopuehuia i loko o ka honua ka pńpa, a me nā hui i hanaʻia e ia, i kaʻume mākenēki kumu. Ke hana i kekahi hoʻohana poliolovyannyhʻakika paakai a me ka piuta silicates.

Tina a me kanaka kino

Nine hehee ai ke tina mea he kumumea'āweʻaweʻa i loko o kona laupaʻi ka maʻiʻo ma ke kanaka kino. Kona papa kuhikuhiE huhui waina a lākou i loko o ka iwi'aʻaʻa, kahi maʻamau metala maʻiʻo kōkua ai i nā 'eleu kūpono' ana a me kona nohona ma functioning o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu. Ma waho aʻeo ia na iwi, ke tina noʻonoʻo i loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, maʻiʻaʻai, puʻupaʻa a me ka naau.

He nui e hoailona oukou i ka excessive hoʻomāhuahua o ka metala ke alakai i kekahi mauʻapu kōheoheoʻana o ke kino, a me ka oi loa-makahiki waiū - a hiki i ka adverse'ōewe mutations. Nei, keia pilikia o loa pili, e like me ka? Aneeo moku'āina o ke kaiapuni lau e e makemake nui. Ke kiʻekiʻe pahiki o intoxication me ka piuta nā kupa o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi a puni o ka kokoke hanalima aina. Ma ka hapanui o kaʻapu kōheoheo ia lŘlŘ ma ka hoʻomāhuahua i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai piuta paʻakai, e like me stannous koloriside, a me na mea e ae. I ka Ia manawa, kumumea'āweʻaweʻa deficiency i kāhea i ke slowdown i loko o ka ulu, me ka hoolohe, a me ka poho lauoho me keia poho.

palapala noi

Ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia Ua nā pāʻoihana i loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui kila mea kanu a me nā hui. Ua ua hua mai i loko o ka palapala o ingots, ua mau laau la, uea nā paukūʻolokaʻa, anodes o ke gula poe noonoo ole waiwai e like me ke tina. Ke kumu keia i kuai papa koa, mai 900 a hiki i 3000 rubles no kg.

Tina i loko o kona maemae palapala ua kākaʻikahi i hoʻohana. Mau hoʻohana 'oka a pau a me nā hui - paʻakai. Tina solder ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hihia o ka ponaʻana wahi i mea ole waiho kokoke ana i kiʻekiʻe ana wela a me ke koʻikoʻi ma paʻi wahie, i ke keleawe oka a, kila, keleawe, akā,ʻaʻole e waiho ia no ua hanaʻia mai ka Aluminum a me kona oka a pau. i ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā waiwai a me nā' ano o ka piuta oka a pau i loko o ka pili pauku.

Solder hoʻohana no ka solder inoaia, ma keia kahua i maikaʻi ma muli metala oka a pau e like me ke tina. Photo hōʻike i kekahi kaʻina hana o ana i ka ke tina-kēpau oka a pau. E ho ohana ia oe ke hana he lahilahi.

Manawa i kona kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka popopo o ka piuta ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o ka tinned hao (tinplate) - la e hiki ai no ka ai me nā huahana. Ma lapaau, ma ka nui ma ka dentistry, ke tina limahana no ka hōʻike kahua niho e hoʻopiha ana i. Tina-uhi Dips pipelines a i ua hanaʻia kona oka a nā mea pilihao. Invaluable na makana i keia nui mea, a me ka uila wilikî.

Koʻana koko pāʻoihana o ia stannous paʻakai, fluoroborates, sulphates a me chlorides i hoʻohana like electrolyte. Tina'okesaside - he glaze no ka pālolo. Ma ka hoike i ka ea a me ka kemikala mea o likeʻole nā mea loaʻa o ka piuta ia mea hiki, e ho'ēmi i kā lākou flammability, a kaʻawale nā palapala fumes.