"Auwe mai Me": mōʻaukala o ka Comedy

Ke huahana kaulana loa o ka A. S. Griboedova o ka Comedy kaulana "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o keia hula like huikau. Playwright kakau iho la ia no kekahi mau makahiki. About pehea keia hana, ka mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

A iki e pili ana i ka mea kākau

Lōʻihi lawa e kākau i ka hula "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". I ka moolelo o ka Comedy huli mai ai lōʻihi mahalo i ka mea loaʻa kekahi hana A. S. Griboedova. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka palapala, ai 'hana ua mamao mai kona papa hana. Alexander ua he laʻana o ke koa i ka manawaleʻa iā kanaka. Ua i loko o nā makahiki he umikumamakahi ua haumāna o ka Moscow University. I ka 13 makahiki, Griboyedov i ka moho o ka philology, akā,ʻaʻole haalele iho i kona haʻawina, a puka 'o ia mai ka' ihiʻihi mau oihana: i ka pono-kālai'āina a me ka physical-makemakika. Griboyedov lea E ke Kumu 'ōlelo he umi. He palapala iho mele, a hana aku ia ia iho e akakaʻi i ka hoʻokani piano. Alexander i he 'oihana diplomat, lilo' o ia i ka mua Lūkini elele i Iran, a make iho la ia e paku ana i ka pono o ka Fatherland.

A perfectionist ma ke ano maoli, Griboyedov Hone kana mau palapala, ai 'hana i ka oo. Meticulous restyling ua undergone a "Auwe mai Me". I ka moolelo o ka honua nei, hana ke hoike i keia. Piha ka mooolelo o ka palapala o ka buke, e e waiho aku ma lalo iho nei. Mua ke nana aku i ka synopsis o ka hula kaulana.

Ke kuka hana

He oiaio, ike i kekahi Lūkini kanaka o ke ola o ka Comedy "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". Mōʻaukala o ka'āina hana i ike mamao uuku o ko mākou mau hoa maka'āinana. No laila, ka mea i olelo mai ma kona Comedy Griboyedov? Kekahi kanaka ui o ke aliʻi me Kinohi (Chatsky) ma hope o ka lōʻihi wa e kaawale aku hiki ma Moscow e halawai pu ai me kona mau mea i aloha ai - Sofia. Eia naʻe, ua lawe ia loa anu. Ua mea i loko o ke aloha me kekahi kanaka e - ke Kakauolelo Molchalin. Chatsky UOAAaOON e unravel i ke kumu o ka mokumokuahua Sofia. I ka huli 'ana no ka pane no kana ninau kekahi mau manawa, ua kipa o kona makua kāne aloha i ka hale - he papa kiʻekiʻe kūhelu Famusov. Here,ʻo ia keʻalo me ka poeikohoia o ka Moscow aristocratic hui, ka nui o ka i hanohano malaila i ka makeʻe kulana wale. Chatsky ole coldness Sofia hoomaka olelo accusatory monologue. Ua hele literally a pau i komo Comedy. Kekahi mau derogatory nä hopuna kiola ia i loko o ka hoʻoponopono 'Molchalin Sofiaʻeha ai ia mea, e halii mai i na lono i Chatsky mai o kona manaʻo. Kēia nūhou i lehulehu. I ka pau ana o ka Comedy Sofia aoiaʻi oe i ka pili ana meanness Molchalin a Chatsky - he betrayal o kana ipo. Famusov wehe i ka pau mea oiaio e pili ana i kana kaikamahine ka launa pū i ke kakauolelo. He moe i loko o ka mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i na lono e hiki ke hele i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Sofia holo ka Molchalin. ChatskyʻAʻole eʻole ke waiho Moscow. Kēia mea i ka'āina o ka hula kaulana.

mea i manao ai

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" nā lā hoʻi i ka 1816. Ua i laila, e like me S. N. Begicheva, Griboyedov Ua ulu o ka hoʻonaninani kumumanao o ka Comedy. Hoi ana mai o ka huakaʻi, a lulumi, Alexander hele aku la i ka naita ma aoao, a ua nui ana i ke kakaka, e pau'ē i Rusia. He koke aku i kekahi ahi diatribe ma mua o hoʻonui i ka hoʻohuoiʻia o ka pupule. E hoopai aku e kokoke aristocratic hui, au manao e kākau i kekahi Comedy Griboyedov. ma ka lawelawe hanana, kala a me soirees, kahi āna i ohiʻia no kāna hana He ua pinepine.

mua Edition

E hana ma ka kikokikona Comedy hoomaka paha i loko o nā 1820s. 'Oiai ana ma Tiflis, Griboyedov kākau ihola na apana elua hana "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". I ka moolelo o ka hanaia'na o ka hana a ua hoomau i ka makahiki 1823, ma Moscow. Ka mea kākau i ka hoomaha, e hele ana i ka nohona hanana a me ka waiwai hawaiian nā manaʻo. Ua hoʻohana 'ia e möhala kekahi o ka ike weliweli o ke Comedy, māhunehune ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o Georgia. Ua i i keia manawa i hana i kekahi ahi monologue Chatsky "wai i na lunakanawai?". Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1823 ma luna o ka waiwai o S. Begichev Ua pau ka ha a me ke kolu hana huahana. Naʻe, ka mea kākau i i noʻonoʻo i kona Comedy piha.

hoomau

I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1823 a me ka hoʻomaka o ka 1824 ua undergone he nui loli i loko o ka hula "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". I ka moolelo o ka hanaia'na o ka hana hoomauia. Griboyedov mea lolilua,ʻaʻole kikokikona wale. A hoʻololi i ka inoa o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano: mai Chad, lilo Chatsky. A Comedy, nona ka inoaʻo "Auwe manaʻo", loaa hope loa kona inoa. I ke kauwela o 1824 ma St. Petersburg, Griboyedov ua lawe mai he kilakila restyling i ka mana mua o ka hana. Ua ua hapa hoʻololi i ke Kanawai mua (Chatsky monologue,ʻano a me Lisa Sofia moe o ka protagonist), a hoonoho iho la ma ka hapa hope o ka Comedy loa ma waena o Molchalin mau weheweheʻana a me Sofia. i ka mana hope o ka hula "Auwe, mai Me" Ua kākau i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1824. I ka moolelo o ka hanaia'na o ka hana ma keia i ka hopena. Naʻe, i kēia i hana.

I ka helehelena o ke kahua kaua

Ma ka Comedy koke i pilikia a me ka puke. Censorship i makemake ole i ka hala i ka scandalous hana. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o "Auwe, mai Me", akā, e aho e halii mai i waena o ka heluhelu lehulehu, hoʻomau. Manaolana e hoolaha kā lākou puke i haku ai, Griboyedov paipai i ka muli o ka mana lima-palapala. Ka loa authoritative o ia mea i ka ai-kapaia zhandrovsky papa (waiwai e A. Legendre), a i paa i ka lima o Alexander Sergeyevich. Aia i kekahi bulgarinsky - ikaika e rectify i ka palapala kope o ka hula, waiho i ka mea kākau i ka 1828 VF Bulgarin. Ka inoa 'aoʻao o ka papa o ka palapala Griboyedov ka "Auwē i koʻu aʻo Bulgarin ..." Ka mea kākau moʻolelo manaolana i ka influential a me ka enterprising kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa e e hiki ke kōkuaʻana i loko o ka puke o "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". I ka moolelo o ka Comedy hoʻomau i loko o Pisarsky kope o ka hana. ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makemake o ka lehulehu ka mea, i kekahi manawa hoʻololi.

ka mua ka paʻi

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1924 Griboyedov ho'āʻo e kakau i kona Comedy. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i oluolu i ka i aeia mai e hoolaha "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka hula hoomauia ma ka oihana o ka censorship oihana. Ma December 1924, excerpts, mai ke kolu a me ka mua loa o ka Comedy i ike i ka malamalama. Ka mea, i paiia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka anthology "Talia Russian." Naʻe, ke kikokikona ua ua me ka nui loa hoemi a "i hoopalupaluia," ma ka censor. Po i auou caiaiai wiwo māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana huapalapala me ka "noho malie hoi e" a me ka'ākilikai. Penei, o ka luawai-ike hopuna'ōlelo, "Ua pono e e kalele iho ma luna o 'ē aʻe"? Ee ia "Ua pono, e loaʻa'ē aʻe i loko o ka naau." Ka mea, i ke hoʻokoe 'ia mai ke kikokikona i maopopo nä haumäna i ka hana o ka "Aupuni" a me "ka mō'ī i ka maka." Eia naʻe, i loko o kēiaʻano o ka Comedy puke bombshell. Pushkin hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i ka hula "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" Griboyedov koke i kekahi o na alakai haku mele o kona manawa.

Ka houʻana o ka huina hoonui

Iloko o ke ola ana o ka mea kākau a me ka ole o ka piha mana o ka hula i paʻiʻia. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" ka luna, akā, i ka censorship hooki i ka laha ana o Comedy i waena o ka poʻe heluhelu. Wale i ka makahiki 1831 i hookuu ia i ka piha mana o ka huahana. Ua Ua paʻiʻia ma Kelemānia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o mau maka. I ka makahiki 1833 ma Moscow me ka lehulehu, censorship bila Comedy i paʻiʻia ma ka Russian. Wale i ka 1862, ua paʻiʻia he piha hoʻokolohua o ka mea kākau i ka hana i loko o Rusia. 'Epekema ka paʻi Comedy lawe mai maikaʻi-ike noiʻi Piksanov NK i ka 1913. "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" i paʻiʻia i loko o ka lua o ka buke o ka piha kālaiʻike ohi hana Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova.

moʻolelo keaka wale hana

O ke koa a me ka kāʻeʻaʻeʻa topical huli i ka hula "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". I ka moolelo o ka hanaia'na o ka hana ka pilikia, akā,ʻaʻole emi hana hoihoi 'o ka hopena o kona mau hana i loko o ka hale kiaka. No ka lōʻihi manawa i ka censorship i hala ia. I ka makahiki 1825, he hoao pomaikai ole oe e hana i ka hula i loko o St. Petersburg, ma ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni School i apo akuk ai. Ka hula "Auwe, mai Me" Ua o ke kahua ma Erivan i ka 1827. Kona aeoaeuneiai nā mea hana keaka hana '- na luna o ka Haole mau pūʻali. A. S. Griboedov ua i hiki mai ma ka hana ana. I ka makahiki 1831, a me na mea he nui hou a me ka censorship bila Comedy Ua pâʻani 'o ia ma luna o ke kahua o Moscow a me St. Petersburg. Wale i ka 1860, ka hula "Auwe mai Me" Ua lawe mai me kapu.

ka hopena

Loa lōʻihi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hula "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". History o ka honua nei, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka huina hoonui hiki ole haawi aku i ka piha kiʻi o ke ano akamai o keia honua. Griboyedov Ua hana hou i ka moʻolelo keaka wale hula ma mua. He hana mai i kekahi maoli manifesto, i loko o ka mea ana iʻia maila kona mau heluia, e iho i wale i ka lawelawe a me ka pono nīnūnē ma ke kālā no hui, akā, no hoi e pili ana i ka stupidity a me ka manao mea, "normality" a me kaʻuhaʻuha. ʻO wai ka mea, ināʻaʻole Aleksandru Sergeevichu, e ike i ka nui o ke kaumaha ke lawe mai noʻonoʻo superiority ma nā kanaka. He palapala iho la i ka Comedy i kāna moʻolelo o ka loneliness a me kaʻimi hou o ke kūlana kanaka, ka hakui o ka nele i ka naauao o ka 'ē aʻe. Ma keia ano, e loaʻa i ka lono kaumaha subtext "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na, a ma ka hana ana i keia hana huahana e e hooikaika ka a me ka akahele mahele.