Ayan kaa: hōʻike o ke 'ano, wahi, lawe malama o ka evergreen laau

Ayan kaa mea he typical ka Luna o ka Hōʻole akula Hawaiian taiga coniferous ululaau. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka haikea undergrowth a me ka kūikawā uhi o ka mauu, a ua poorly ulu. Mākou hiki maluhia olelo i Ayan spruce o kekahi o na kahiko breeds o flora o Primorye, no ka mea, naiblizhayshy kona nānaina ola i loko o ka hapalua like-Tertiary wā. Ajan spruce laau ola no ma kahi o 500 makahiki.

helehelena Wood

Ma helehelena ka mea, nana e like me ka conifer mea kanu a me ka ano o ua hoʻopau akula spruce. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o keia laau evergreen , mai ka mau ai ana o ka nui o ka hua hou ana iho a me nā'ōpuʻu, i mea uuku ma mua i loko o nā? Ueo. Kēia koena unuhi mea hiki ole i ka ike i loko o ka Hawaii photo o nā lāʻau kaʻa, no laila ka mea, ua pinepine pioloke me ka spruce maʻamau.

I kā mākou laau kiekie - ma kahi o kanalima mau mika. Nui, ka mea maluna o ka mauna, no ka lalo kalaunu a me ke kumu o thinner. I ka laau i ka pāpale aliʻi i loko o ka palapala o ka papaʻohana me ke kuhikuhi mai la lakou apex. Ka wauke o'ōpiopio nā lāʻau kaʻa mea malimali a me ka mai i ka pouli oho waihoʻoluʻu. Over na makahiki, Jeddo spruce loaʻa iā ia kekahi he pona cortex. Na paipu o keia i lalo palapala, a me kona ano me ka lalo o ka'ālohilohi bluish, a me ka luna pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo. Na paipu i ka lōʻihi o ka ma kahi mau kenimika. Cone haawi gloss, a me kā lākou lōʻihi o ka hola ehiku mau kenimika. Na anoano spruce uuku nui, no keia mea, i ka laau o kekahi e like me ka inoa - Spruce Small ka palaoa ka mea.

Areal Ajan spruce

Ayan kaa ulu i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau, akā, ka mea, 'aʻole i hiki i ka palena'ākau, ma ka mea, he pono ole Siberian spruce. River paipu a me Aldoma Lantar e kahe i loko o ka moana wai o Okhotsk,ʻo ka loa loa mau mea, i kahi e me ka evergreen laau.

I mau mea ma ka hema o Spruce Small ka palaoa ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ma ka mokuna o ka moana o Okhotsk,ʻo ia na loko o kokoke muliwai.

Ma nānaina o keia komohana spruce anei i kaawale wale i kaʻai a hiki i ai i ka lapa Stanovoy Tukuringra Mountains aia i loko o ka South-East Yakutia.

Ayan kaa ulu ma Kamchatka,ʻo ia ke awāwa o ka ia muliwai. Kēia? Ueo ulu ma ka mokupuni e like me Sakhalin, a me ka Kuril Shantraskie. Ma ka mea mua mokupuni ioeo ia lŘlŘ mai 48 ° kūkulu'ākau mai ka latitu, kahi Ayan kaʻa - i ka papa kuhikuhiE softwood. Eia ka mea ulu pu me kūloko kaa a me kaa Mura, a me ka hope o kona puu he Hoʻohaku kūlana.

No uuku-poe mamo e ulu spruce

Ke kuahiwi, kahi haahaa, a plateaus - ka papa kuhikuhiE mau wahi, kahi e ulu ana microspermae spruce. Ma Hawaiian mau mea, ka mea, ua loaʻa ma luna 700 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai, a ma ke kūkulu'ākau mai i 400 mau mika. Ma ka hope Ina, he coniferous laau loaʻa ma ka wahi me nā hua ea, a me a me ke anuenue kauwela. Ia mea ke kumu o ka aoao hema o ka laau o keia? Ueo i loko o ka hapanui hihia, haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻokaumaha.

Ma na cii o nā mauna a me nā muliwai awawa Ayan kaa mea nui rarer ma mua i loko o ka wahi ma luna i oleloia.

Kēia? Ueo Aʻole i ulu kokoke i ka hanana o ke permafrost, a me ka wahi me ka stagnant ona mau. Ma ka weuweu mau mea o nā lāʻau i stunted a stunted. Ma wahi me ke anuanu e malu laau ua ulu pono a ana hanaʻia ka hoʻoponopono-seeding.

Young regrowth mea akaka loa pinepine ma ka honua me ka awi aku kumu, nā lāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau humus. Akā, ma ka hamama wahi me ka loamy lepo, laau opiopio e pinepine pepehi ma ka hopena o aiʻaihueʻia o ka wai.

Kēia conifer koi ma luna o ka lepo. Ua ulu ka hapanui ma moderately nā hua Lok. Ma one a me ka peat soils i pepehi. I kekahi manawa mea ulu ma ka lepo me ka pohaku, a me ka rubble. Ia, aole ia e tolerate transplanting, a oki i na lala a me ka haumia ea. Ayan spruce, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a mākou noʻonoʻo i loko o keia 'atikala, ua pono hakuloli i ka me pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu.

Noi Ajan spruce

Melkosemennyh spruce mea he nui nahele-ho okumu i laha 'o loa Hawaiian ululaau. Kona laau ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka like me ka mea Europa spruce wahie, akā, i ke ÿano waiwai o Ajanʻai i kona wahi ino. Ma 'ana, me ka wahie hele i kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa oihana puolo.

Ka maikai ano, he mau laau e ulu ana ma akahai haahaa. E hoʻopale ai i Ajan spruce e ulu ana i loko o ka loaʻa wahi i ke koe nō.

Ayan spruce ua loa pinepine hoʻohana no ka Nani Loa hana, no ka mea, o kona bluish paipu malu. He oi loa mahalo i loko o ka ulu lāʻau cii. Maikai loa nana ma ke kāʻei kua o nā coniferous a hardwood. Kēia Akä naÿe i waena o nā lāʻau hiki i loko o ka Hawaii photo ma lalo spruce.

Ke kūikawā nani o evergreen laau haawi ia bumps me ka haikea eleele 'ia nā pōpō a me ka'ololaha paukūʻolokaʻa shape.

mālama spruce

Inā 'oe makemake e kanu spruce Ayan Pono e hoomanao i ka kēia:

• O kahi a ka n ieaie? Kanu o ka spruce, hiki e malu ai. Wood aʻole i makemake waterlogged ka lepo, ia mea pono e koho i kekahi moderately nā hua Lok.
• I ka transplanting spruce no ka lōʻihi manawa hou ana a me ka maʻi.
• Nōkahea hiki e i ka uhaʻiʻia nā pōhaku lepo, ahu iho la a e ia ma kahi o 20 kenimika.
• Ka laau E e kanuʻia ma ka hohonu o 50-75 kenimika.
• "No ka hanai" spruce hiki hoʻohana 'NPK mea hoʻomomona.
• Ka wi hooinu ai ua koi ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i ka pule.
• Hemohemo paka i ka hohonu o kahi o 6 kenimika.
• Young holoholona Pono malumalu spruce lala i loko o ka hooilo.
• Ka laau hiki e likeʻole pests a me nā maʻi. No ka laʻana, cone lepo a me ka ulcerative Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

No ka Ajan spruce ka mea, Ua paʻakikī e malama. Akā, he nui na mala ana Makuakane me ia, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - hou noonoo a me ka molowa ole.