Ballerina Tamara Tumanov: Kawaihae, hana ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Tamara Tumanov - kaulana ballerina, naʻi ke ao nei kahua a me kona aloha a me ka unsurpassed 'ana i kūpono o ka hana mele. Ua hanau ia ma Soviet Rusia, ua noho no kekahi manawa ma Farani, a laila, neʻe akula i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Tumanov hana ma ka maikai, e hoohuli mai o ke ao nei mai o Ballet, hana pū 'ana me kaulana i choreographers e like me Dzhordzh Balanchin, Serzh Lifar, Leonid Massine. Loaa kona kaulana, a ma nā wahi nae he teenager, ua lilo kekahi o na hula poʻokela o ka hope kenekulia.

I ka makuahine a me ka makua kāne o ka ballerina

Tamara Vladimirovna Tumanova (ma ka hanau - Hasidovich) Ua hānauʻia i ka 1919 ma luna o ka huakaʻi, a me kona makuwahine Eugenia Dmitrievna hahai i pakele i ka hoomaau ana i Soviet mana i Siberia. Mom wā e hiki mai ballerina i kekahi aliʻi kumu, a no i ka mea kahiko Keokia aliʻi ohana Tumanishvili (Tumanov).

Tamara makua kāne i Colonel o ka tsarist kaua, a me ka paa o ka St. George kea Vladimir Hasidovich. Evgeny ia i lawe ia ma Pepeluali 1918 ma Tiflis. Hasidovichʻo ia i loko o Lūkini-Japanese War a me World Wars, oiai i 2 loaa nā palapū mea mahele. I ka 1920, ua paʻi i ka puke o kona Memories iho o kaua i ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua.

Kekahi biographers Tamara Tumanova paipai i ka maoli kona makua kāne hiki ia i ka mua kane Evgenii Dmitrievny Konstantin Zakharov. Naʻe, i kēia mana uaʻaʻole i loaʻa he kūhelu e hooiaio ai.

Kakahiaka nui kamaliʻi hoalauna me ka Ballet

Ka mua 18 mahina o ke ola Tamara i hoala wale i ka makuwahine. I ka wa ana i noho ai nā makahiki oʻAberama, i kona mau makua, razluchonnym kipi hope e hoʻokele i ka halawai, a ka manawa neʻe i Shanghai. Eia he uuku, Tamara kipa mua na hana o kaulana ballerina Anna Pavlova, e ka lawe i ka huakaʻi o ka Hōʻole akula East. Ike maka i ka loihi o manaʻo ma luna o ke kaikamahine, a ua i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i kakahiaka nui, a noho i loko o kona naʻau i ke aloha i ka hula.

Life ma Farani: Ballet School, na hana mua

I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 1925 Hasidovichi neʻe mua i loko o Kailo, a laila, i loko o Palika. Ua noho ma ka Farani paukü, ka mea i Tamara ma Ballet kula kaulana Lūkini ballerina Olgi Iosifovny Preobrazhenskoy. A keiki hula hahau aku a puni i kana mea lahaʻole helehelena, ma kona ano maoli o ka lokomaikai, kuleana a me ka hooikaika uncharacteristic no ke keiki. Ike ana i kona mau haumāna i loko o ka nunui makakū Loaʻaʻia, Madame Preo (ka ai-kapaia hoopahaohaoia'na ma Paris) kono ia e hoʻololi i ka inoa Hasidovich hou sonorous. Me kona manao, me ka uuku hula koho i kekahi kahua ka inoa Tumanova i hana mai i ka inoa kaikamahine o kona makuwahine. Tamara tālena i ole hele unnoticed ma'ē aʻe. Ke Ballet kula i kona mua anu u i global pomaikai. A pau këia i ka hoopahaohaoia'na mea uuku,ʻeono-makahiki kahiko hula loaa pilikino i kono mai i ka nui manga Anna Pavlova hana ma kona gala. Kēia hanana i wahi i loko o June 1925 ma Paris, ka Trocadero Palace, a ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū 'oihana o ka mea hana keaka.

I ka makahiki o ka 9, i paʻa Tumanova Debut i loko o ka Ballet o ke kahua L'Éventail de Ka Jeanne, paʻa i loko o ka hale kiaka o ka Paris Opera. Ka hoolohe ana i walawala ai ma kaikamahine hula nā mea hiki, a ma hope o ka olelo i hookoia kona lōʻihi, a hoihoi ovation. Art poe akamai i mua ike ia Tamara Tumanov - ballerina, mai ke Akua mai, a ma ke alo o kona kakali launaʻole i ka pomaikai a me nā hualoaʻa a iaia.

Omaka stellar 'oihana

I ke kakahiaka nui 30-ies o ka choreographer kaulana Dzhordzh Balanchin ike Tamara ma ka olelo, a kono ia e hula i ka troupe "Lūkini Ballet o Monte Carlo," alakaʻiʻia Colonel de Ka Basil. Together me Tumanova o ke kime kikowaena mau'ē aʻe opiopio Ballet hula o Lūkini me Kinohi - Tatyana Ryabushinskaya a me Irina Baronova. loea kaikamahine Trio leʻaleʻa admirers o Ballet a me kona manawa'ōpio wale nō loaa popularly kapaia "keiki ballerina". Samu Tumanov o silky pouli lauoho,ʻeleʻele almond-hoʻokino mau maka, a me ka akahai pouli ili o ka Black Pearl o ka Lūkini Ballet. Kēia inoa kapakapa apo la ma hope o ka mea, a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola.

Hoomaka ae hoʻokō i ma luna o ka 'oihana ke kahua, Tumanov i ka papa kuhikuhiE breadwinner i loko o ka' ohana. Ma hope o neʻe iā Paris, me kona mau makua, he mau loa ilihune a me ka pinepine mai i dala, a hiki no ka ai a me ka poino. Loaʻa kālā kaikamahine ae ia e kiʻi mai o kaʻilihune, a e hoʻi i ka kohu kūpono ola.

World kaulana

Ma ka troupe holoholo mākou i Tamara, ma kana wahi i hele ai, i pau ai kona hana ana me ka leo nui applause hoihoi hoolohe mai. hulahulaʻo ia ma La Scala, ka Paris Opera House, Covent Garden, ua kōkua 'ana me ka nui kaulana choreographers. Pela i hana no kona mau manamana i loko o kā lākou mau mea o Leonid Massine, Dzhordzh Balanchin, Mikhail Fokin a me Serge Lifar, a'ōlelo pū ia ma luna o ka mea hookahi ke kahua i noʻonoʻo pono i ka hanohano no ka nui kaulana Ballet e hula. I na 30s, ua hoʻokō i ke alakai mau manamana i loko o "The Magic ka Aha", "bale", "Fantastic Symphony", "Giselle". Pono he makahiki kakaikahi o kona kaulana i ma kahi lōʻihi aku oʻEulopa. Fans tālena hula, he Sergei Prokofiev, Pablo Picasso, Mark Shagal a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe Artists o ka manawa.

Personal ano

Kanaka, ka poe i ai i pili loa pāʻani aku me Tumanova, e hoomanao i ka mea i ole ka mea like me na mea he nui o ka ballerina kaulana. Tamara kekahi koʻikoʻio, he mea hiki ole hana ethic a kiʻekiʻe, ua koi ikaika no lakou iho a me na mea e ae. A he mea malahini ia naau haakei, eccentric mau manao wale, a antics i hiki hoʻolimalima 'ē aʻe kaulana a. Hard ano a me ka piha hoʻolaʻaʻana i ka oe Tumanova ae e lilo kekahi o ka maikaʻi hula o kona manawa.

Emigration i ka US

I ka 1937, ma ka piko o ka hiʻona, Tamara a me kona mau makua haʻalele Paris, a neʻe akula i Amerika. Ma muli ma California,ʻo ia mau, e hana me ka troupe "Lūkini Ballet o Monte Carlo." I ka 1939 Tumanov i kona komo i loko o ka wahine hula "Stars i loko o kou mau maka," Huipû hoowalewaleia spectacles Broadway hoolohe ana, a lilo ae la ia i ka undisputed manga. Famous ballerina o ka manawa ho'āʻo e holoʻokoʻaai kona hana anaʻano hana, akā, ka hapanui o lakou, ua mamao loa mai ke Black Pearl.

I 'Apelila 1942, i ka Ballet mea hana keaka hoopii a hiki i ka US Aupuni, e haawi aku i kona' Amelika kupa ma ka inoa Tamary Tumanovoy (e like me ka palapala ia hana mau, e halihali i ka inoa Hasidovich). Hoakaka ma luna o ka loli o ka inoa a me ka kupa ua hoi haliiaʻe kona mau makua. Ma 'Aukake 1943, he palapala hoopii Hasidovicheyʻohana ua loa maona. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o Tamara, kona makua kāne makuwahine, a lilo iho la ia i ka US kamaaina wau, a ua loaa ka pono, e hali i ka inoa Tumanov.

Ke makakū ola i loko o 40-60-ies

Ballet Tumanova 'oihana ana a hiki i ka hopena o na 60s. E noho nei i loko o ka United States, kana pule nui e huakaʻi i ke ao nei. Ballerina hula alakai mau manamana i loko o "Don Quixote", "Nutcracker", "Swan Lake", "ka ehiku P ÷ ino hewa", "Firebird", "Phaedrus" a me ka 'ē aʻe Ballet hana. I ka makahiki 1956, Lūkini manga ua he malihini hoku ma ka mare ana o Prince Monako Rene a me Hollywood mea hana keaka laua oho hina Kelli. Tamara Tumanov aloha huali ke kahua lole, hana lauoho styles, a no makeup. Mea Ia ua hōʻike hewa no kona ano akamai Varvaroy Karinskoy lole lole Swan lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no ka hana ana o keia a Mānoa.

Filming i loko o ka hōʻike, mare

neʻe maila i California ka kaulana ballerina mahope hoomaka mohai kiʻiʻoniʻoni i pelekikena a. ʻO kona mau Debut ma ka nui pale ua manaoia e ia i ke ano kilokilo kūlana i loko o ka pōkole Auana-Ballet "Spanish fiesta", Film i ka 1942. Choreographer Leonid Massine i Film, a nākiʻi Tumanov na makahiki o ke alu like 'ana.

I ka makahiki 1944, hula, mea hana keaka māka hōkūʻia i loko o ke alakaʻi kūlana i loko o ka Hollywood kaua hana keaka "Lā o ka nani". Tumanova hoa no keia ho film ua i ke kaʻao 'Amelika Mea Keaka Gregory Peck, a me na mea ana i wawahi i ka puahiohio Awaits oiai ka filming. Eia naʻe, i loko o ke aloha i ole destined ia e pu no ka lōʻihi manawa. wawahi i me Peck Tumanova Mahope lilo i ka wahine o ka ka hoʻohua a me ka mea kākau o ka "Lā o ka nani" Keysi Robinsona. Life pu me ia, mau ae la ia 10 makahiki (mai ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i 1954), a lawe mai la i ka ballerina kūlana i loko o kona ho film "I kēia lā mākou e hookani pu ai," "Deep i loko o koʻu naʻau" a me ka "kono i ka Dance". Tumanov idolized kana kane, akā, ua hikiʻole e mālama iā ia ma kaʻaoʻao o ia a hiki i kona make ana. Ma hope o ke oki mare, Robinson hoi aku la i kana wahine mua, Tamara hoʻoholoʻaʻole e hui ia lakou iho me kekahi knot. Children ia i hana ole.

Recent hana i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I ka 1966, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Tumanova niuniu kālai'āina thriller Alfreda Hichkoka "haehaeʻia pale,". Ma ia Tamara hoʻokani i ke kūlana o ka kūnewa ballerina-kiu,ʻaʻole makemake e kau mai i ka mea i kona hiʻona i loko o ka hala. Tumanova Eia kekahi, ma o ka ho film māka hōkū Hollywood hoku Dzhuli Endryus a me Pol Nyuman. Aka, "i haehaeia pale," Ua koho 'Auana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka mea, i ka loa holomua directorial hana o Hitchcock, oia loaa he pomaikai maikai ma ka pahu office, e hali aku ana i ka haku o ka oi aku 6 miliona dala i loaa. Tumanov, a ma ka manawa o ka filming ua 46 makahiki, hoike mai la i kona mau kânaka i kona noho ana ma nui physical shape a me nō piha o ka ikehu.

Ma ka wanaao o kona 'oihana Tumanova māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka hoike ia Comedy Billi Uaydera "Na ke Kula Uku Life o Sherlock Holmes." Ke ho film, iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka pale ma ka makahiki 1970, ua hookomo ia ma ka pale i ke kiʻi o ka ballerina Madame Petrova. Ke ho film loaa poʻe'ē he hōʻike manaʻo, akā, aneane ua kaulana a pau kīwī Mea Nānā i ka nui hihiu ia Tamary Tumanovoy, a like me ka manao o ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka Lūkini diva, a hiki ma ka adulthood koe incredibly maikai a me ka graceful wahine. Ma hope o hoʻopau i kana hana i loko o ka Makäkiu moʻolelo "Ka ke Kula Uku Life o Sherlock Holmes," Tumanov oki ae, e hōʻike i ka lehulehu. Ma ka manawa, ua pau i ka ballerina 'oihana, e ae ana i ka loa o ka uʻi mea hana keaka.

ka make Tumanova

Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka Ballet a me ka ho film Tamara i papani ai hoi i ka olelo i ka reporters, i ole hoopii i ka nani hang, a loaa hoaʻai. Na makahiki hope o kona olaʻana i ka ballerina nui noho i loko o kona hale iho ma Santa Monica (USA). He make Tamara Tumanov 78 makahiki o ke ola i loko o May 1996. Ma ka Ewa o kona make ana, ua hâʻawi wale i ka Lūkini Ballet Academy ma St. Petersburg kauwahi o ko lākou mau costumes. Ka mea kanu i ka Black momi o Lūkini Ballet ma ka 'ihiʻihi Hollywood pā ilina Hollywood Keia Manawa i loko o ka hale kupapaʻu o kona makuwahine Eugenia Dmitrievna.