Ka hula "The Marriage o Figaro" e Beaumarchais a me kona pomaikai

Kekahi o na hana keaka kaulana loa ma ka honua hana keaka "Kamehameha Day a me ka Marriage o Figaro," i kākauʻia e Pierre Beaumarchais. I kākau 'oi ma mua o nā kenekulia aku nei, ia nō i ole lilo kona hiʻona, a uaʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa a.

i ka aʻo i iki e pili ana i ka mea kākau, a me kona play, i ole wale hoike ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, i Film e.

Beaumarchais - kaulana playwright

Per Bomarshe Ua hanau January 24, 1732. Aina hanau o ka playwright kaulana - Paris. Kona makua kāne i kekahi watchmaker, a hanau mai la ia i ka inoa o Karon, akā, ma hope ka mea i UAIAaIN e Pierre ma ka hou aristocratic.

I kakahiaka noho 'ana kamaliʻi Beaumarchais hoʻoholo ihola e puliki i kaʻoihana o kona makua kāne. Eia naʻe, ia mea he hailona o ka noonoo ana a hiki i ke ao o ka puolo. Manawa a hiki i keia, la oia loaa ke kōkua o ke kiʻekiʻe lehulehu. No laila, Pierre Ua loaa ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka maikaʻi kēia loulou.

O ka manao, a me ka manao Beaumarchais ae ia ia,ʻaʻole wale e ho okumu i ka heleuma escapement, kekahi o ka Hou Loa wati neʻe, akā, no hoi e komo i loko o ka Royal Society o London, e loaa i ka inoa o academician, a lilo i alii watchmaker. A pau i kēia,ʻo ia a hiki i ka 23 makahiki.

Kona hula mua i kākau ai i loko o 1767, i kapa ia "Eugenie".

Ike e like me ka mea Classic Comedy "Ka Barber o Sevila" i kākauʻia e ia i loko o 1773, e kau i ka 1775, a me ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i lawe mai iā ia ano kūkaʻi 'pomaikai nui, eia nae,ʻaʻole koke. Ka mea, ua ma hope ona,ʻo ia nō ia e hoʻomau i ka moʻo o akamai a me ka agile kauwa, a palapala iho la i ka hula "The Marriage o Figaro" a me "ke karaima makuahine".

Beaumarchais Ua mare ekolu manawa, a me kela mea keia mea o loko o ka hala kona mau wahine i Ua he waiwai ka wahine kāne make. Ua lawe mai ka playwright nui ka pomaikai.

Make Per Bomarshe i ka 1799, May 18, i loko o kona aina o Paris.

Ke trilogy o na Hawaii o Figaro

Nā hana kaulana loa i manaoia e e komo pu Beaumarchais ma kona trilogy no Figaro.

Ka hula mua i kākau 'ia ma 1773. Ka Comedy Ua kapaia "ka Barber o Sevila." Ua ua mua he keaka mele, akā, ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ka Ka Mua o ka mea kākau kakau iho la ia i loko o nā lā, huli ia i loko o ka maʻamau hula. Ma ka puke mua o Figaro kōkua helu Almaviva e mare nani Rosina.

Elima makahiki ma hope, ke hele mai i ka lua o ka hula ma Beaumarchais, kekahi o ka Central na kii o i mea no ka ia Figaro. Kēia hana i kāna moʻolelo o ka mare ana o Figaro ma ke kaikamahine o ka Countess Almaviva, me Susana.

Ka hope hula "ke karaima makuahine" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1792. Inā ka mua ka hana keaka mau he comedies, ka mea, 'o ka hana keaka, kahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka o ia mea ma luna o ka pono ano o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, ma mua ma luna o ka lawelawe like ole. Figaro e i e hoola i ka ohana o ke Kauna. E hana i kēia, i makemake ai e kiola aku la i ka manaʻoʻino Bezharsa ka mea manao e pepehi ole wale i ka mare ana o ke Kauna a me Countess, akā, i ka wā e hiki mai ana o Leon, a Florestiny.

Ka lua o ka hula mea e pili ana i na Hawaii o Figaro - i ka lanakila o ka playwright

Ka loa kaulana hula ma Beaumarchais - "Kamehameha Day a me ka Marriage o Figaro." Ua ua ike i ka mea i kākauʻia i loko o 1779. Initially kona hana i wahi ma Farani, akā, like ole ka censorship i koʻu nalo ia, hoʻoneʻe i ka loa a hiki i Sepania.

Muli o kona kulana he mau ua nema aku i ka play, no ka mea, ka mea e huʻe 'na Hawaii o ke ano hanohano, a me ka mea Smarter ma mua o kona haku ka mea, he pono ole kanaka. Ua ua he nui hakaka i ka malu o ia manawa. Kēia kahua mea me ia mea i na mea a pau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ia manawa ka mea, ua unacceptable.

Beaumarchais heluhelu mua i kana hana i loko o salons, mea huki ia noonoo. Ka mea, ua laila, hoʻoholo ihola e pepehi i ka hula. Akā, i kēia manaʻo hiki ke hoʻomaopopo wale nō ma hope oʻelima makahiki: Louis XVI i i makemake i ka subtext o ka play, a me kekahi mau eha ma ka naau, hoʻoikaika ihola ka mō'ī, e ae? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ke kuka ana o ka hula

Ma ka uuku waiwai i loko o Spain wehewehe ana hana o ka hula ma Beaumarchais 'ke Marriage o Figaro. " Summary hana like penei.

Figaro ua hele aku e mare i ke Countess Almaviva kaikamahine me Susana. Akā, ua like me ke Kauna, i mea ole averse ole wale, e hoino ia ia ma kona haku wahine, akā, i ka pono, e ninau aku i ka po mua - ka kahiko feudal aoao. Inā ua disobeys kona haku, ka mea hiki ke hoʻonele i kona haawina. Maoli ai, Figaro e hele e ālai ia 'ana me ia.

A, Bartolo, ka mea ma kekahi manawa i ka wahine mare o Figaro, ke ano i kekahi kumumanao i ka lawe mākaia ma luna o kona abuser. No keia, ka mea noi i ke housekeeper Marcelino koi mai Figaro aie. Inā mea, aole ia e hoi hou i ke kala, oe i ka pilikia, e mare me ia. Akā, ma ka mea, Marcellin ua e mare Bartolo, a me ka mea a ka mea mahele i na keiki, i 'ili me he keiki.

I ka Ia manawa, ke Countess, ke Kauna haʻalele, loaa i ka poe o ko lākou mau kânaka - kaʻaoʻao Cherubino. A laila, Figaro nō e pāʻani ai ma luna o laila, a i lili Kauna, e hoolaulea ia me ke Countess, a me ka mea ia manawa i i haalele aku Susannah.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka hula

Ka papa inoa o nā mea hana keaka o ka hula ma Beaumarchais 'ke Marriage o Figaro "mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui. Ke ku mai mai ia i kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala:

• Figaro - kauwa a me ka puʻukū o ka helu Almaviva, me Susana, a me ka na kahu, e like me ka mea huli mai ma hope, ke keiki a Marcelina a me Bartolo.
• Suzanne - kaikamahine o ke Countess, ka wahine mare o Figaro.
• Countess Almaviva - wahine o ke Kauna Almaviva, godmother Cherubino.
• Helu Almaviva - i ke kane o ke Countess, playboy a me ka womanizer. Malū ma ke aloha me Suzanne.
• Cherubino -ʻaoʻao helu, ka countess ka godson, malu ma ke aloha.

Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ka play, ma ka hou, he nui kūlana i loko o ka mea, ua moekolohe, a me nā kēia mau huapalapala:

• Marceline - Bartolo ka housekeeper, i loko o like me ia, he keiki kāne. Ma ke aloha a me Figaro, i maoli huli mai ia e kana keiki.
• Bartolo - he kauka, he longtime enemi o Figaro, i kona makua kāne.

O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole he i ka papa inoa o nā huapalapala i ka pae'āina i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo. Aia mau mea e ae, e like me ka mala Antonio, a me kāna kaikamahine Fansheta, akā, e hoʻokani wale iki māhele, a me kā lākou komo i loko o ka hula mea, e hoʻokō i kekahi manaʻo kekahi hana mea e mau loa ana me ke kī.

kiʻi-i

Ka mua staging o ka hula "Ka Marriage o Figaro" ana i kakahiaka nui me 1783 i loko o ka waiwai o ke Kauna Fransua De Vaudreuil. A makahiki ma hope, ma Aperila 24, ka mua olelo hōʻike i haawi mai ai, i lawe mai Beaumarchais ole wale i ka pomaikai, akā, i nā hualoaʻa a kaulana. O Ka Mua i wahi i loko o ka hale kiaka "Comédie Française". Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i banned ka play, a iho hou i ka malamalama i ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia wale.

Ma ka Russian aupuni a pau, ka hula Kuhina Nui nā makahiki ma hope. Aku la oia i Petersburg Palani poe. A laila, i ke kikokikona o ka hana i ua unuhi i loko o Lūkini, a ia ia Hoomau pinepine i loko o hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He ua i lilo kona hiʻona o ka hula, a ma hope o ka kipi. I ua kekahi o ka mea mua, e waiho i loko o ka USSR. Muli o kona kulana pinepine ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka kaulana Lūkini Lenkom. I kēia lā, kekahi o ka maikaʻi-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hula hiki ke ike ma laila.

Mozart a "Kamehameha Day a me ka Marriage o Figaro"

Ua ua ike ia Beaumarchais hula ua i ka indelible manaʻo ma luna o Mozart. Ka haku mele nō e kākau i ke keaka mele "Ka Marriage o Figaro", ma muli o ka hana o ka playwright kaulana.

E kākau ia i ka haku mele, hoomaka ae la i ka 1785, ma December. A mau mahina ma hope o ka hana i hanaia, a me May 1, 1786 Ka Mua o ke keaka mele. Eia naʻe, ka mea, i ole loaa ana o keia pomaikai a me ka 'ike ai, e like me Mozart i manaolana. "Ka Marriage o Figaro" Ua lilo kaulana a hiki i ka pauʻana o ka makahiki, i kēia hana ma Palaka. Ke keaka mele ninoieo o ka eha a pau. No ka hana ana o kona palapalaʻai i loaʻa i ke komo ana o pesaleteria, timpani. I hoʻohana 'ia no ka mau flutes, paipu, pepeiaohao, elua oboe, clarinet a me ka bassoon.

No ka Basso Continuo hoʻohana Cello a me Harpsichord. Ua uaʻike ia i ka Ka Mua o ke keaka mele Mozart iho alakaʻi i ka Hawaiian Orchestra. Penei, mahalo i Beaumarchais i hanau keaka mele "Ka Marriage o Figaro" ma Mozart.

I ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hula ma Beaumarchais

Ka mua Auana ka hoʻololiʻana i loko o 1961. Ke ho film Ua i loko o Farani, ka aina hanau o ka playwright. Eia naʻe, i kēia mea i ka wale haole Auana ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hula. Ke koena o ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hoao ana i ua i ma Rusia.

No ka lōʻihi manawa kekahi o ka loa hanohano hana keaka ma ka Soviet Union ua "ke Marriage o Figaro." Lenk lilo i ke keaka, ma ka mea i hiki ke ike i kēia hula a me ka nanea i ka laua nā mea hana keaka. He kēia'ōlelo, ka mea i hoʻoholo e ho film i ka 1974, elima makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻike mua i ka hale kiaka. Kēia ho film ka hoʻololiʻana i ua 'ike e like me kekahi o ka mea maikai, i ke aloha i kekahi i na nā mea hana keaka a Mānoa i ka papa kuhikuhiE i hoʻokani.

I ka 2003, ua ho film hou i ka hula. I loko o kona manaʻo apo akuk ai me Kāʻeokūlani, ma Lūkini, a Ukrainian TV auwai a me ka hana i ka Christmas he wahine a me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka hula. Kēia pale Aʻole i ka pomaikai, e like me ka ho film mua. Ua hoomanao iho la na mea a pau e like me ka papa lealea hōʻike.

Film 1974

Aie i ka hiʻona o ka hula, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka palapala ia no ka kīwī. No ka mea manawa mua i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i hoikeia ma kīwī i ka 1974, ma ka 29 April. Ke ho film oia o nā moʻo. Duration o ka mua ua e pili ana i ka hola, a me ka hapalua, ka lua - he uuku emi.

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka Film lilo Vladimir Khramov, he luna hoʻokele o ka pena - V. Vershinsky. Like i loko o ka play, Mozart ka mele i ua hoʻohana ma o ka ho film. Pōkaʻa Ua pinepine ae la oia hōʻike ma TV, ka mea, ua kekahi o ka punahele. Eia naʻe, ua ho film 'aʻole e hōʻike i ko laua manawa, a ike ia hiki ia ma luna o ka DVD.

nā mea hana keaka

Like no na nā mea hana keaka i pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi kūlana i loko o ka ho film, ka mea kaulana loa o Andrei Mironov, ka poe i malama ia no na makahiki i ke kūlana o Figaro. ia i nalowale ma hope o ike paka i ka pau ana o ka hula ma luna o ke kahua ma ka 1987, a me ka koke make, i hoolaa keia hana ana. Kela a me keia manawa i kona inoa ua hoʻomanaʻo i ka pau ana o ka hula.

Graf pâʻani 'ana ma o ka TV Aleksandr Shirvindt, kana wahine - Vera Vasilyeva. O ka hana i hana Nina Kornienko Suzanne a me Marceline - Tatiana Pelttsler. Like no Cherubino, ka TV kēia o kona mau hana keaka Aleksandr Voevodin,ʻaʻole Boris Galkin, e like me ka palapala hula i loko.

bila

I ka 2003, ka mea i hooholoia, e wehe i ka wahine ma muli o ka hula. No ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka papahana i hele mai, mai ka TV Kanal "Inter" a me NTV. Ua Ua lilo i ka moolelo ano e i ua kono ana i ka pana hoku o ka Ukrainian a me ka Lūkini Pop. Palapala a ua kauoha ia Semen Gorov lilo i ka haku mele - Vitaliy Okorokov.

Filming ka hōʻike "The Marriage o Figaro" ma Crimea, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani Vorontsov Palace. Ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu he iwi kuamoʻo me ka mele i puhi i loko o ka māmala'ōlelo i hookuu. Eia hou, i ka ho film ia i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka lehulehu i loko o Cannes.

Ua nui ua nema aku i ka wahine ke kākau 'ana i ka māmala'ōlelo Lenkom ua nui maikaʻi, akā, ia mea - wale ka haikea parody o ia.

I loko nō o kēia, i kekahi ke ikeʻano pinepine ma kīwī ho film "Ka Marriage o Figaro." Ka bila Ua manawa lilo he mahalo. Ke kumu no keia - naniʻikena a me ka nani, melodic mele, he nui ka i lilo i ka hili ma hope o ka ho film.

Mea Keaka i loko o ka Musical

E like me ua oleloia, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mau manamana i loko o ka mea 'oihana mele i kono hoku o ka wahi luluʻano. Ua haawiia i loko o ka ho film ka hailona o na mele, ka mea, makemake 'ole a, e kono aku i kēia mau hana mau nā mea hana keaka. Eia hou, ka mea, ua i ka mua New Year ka pāhana, "Inter", a me ka mea ua i ka mea mua no na mea he nui Artists.

Ke kūlana o Figaro hana Boris Hvoshnyansky. Helu a me Countess pâʻani 'o ia e Philip Kirkorov a me lolita. Milyavskaya. Ke kūlana o Susana aʻo Anastasia Stotskaya.

Eia hou, ma ka ho film ka hoʻololiʻana komo na hoku me Boris Moiseyev, Sofia Rotaru, Ani Lorak a me Alana Danilko.

Ke kumu no ka hiʻona o ka hula

Ke kumu no ka hiʻona o ka huina hoonui o ia mea, o kekahi o ka mea maikai ole ka hana keaka ma ka honua hana keaka. I loko nō o ke classicism, ka mea, ua a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi flavors. Ke'ī mai, ma o ka hula ma Beaumarchais hoala i ka pilikia o ana i kekahi manawa lapuwale aristocrats i haʻahaʻa-moe, a pehea e makemake ai. Ka mea kākau hōʻike i ia mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana ka maʻamau kanaka i mea ole i ka aristocratic upbringing, mea naʻaupō.

Kēia hula mea i hana hoihoi no kona maʻiʻo, 'ōlelo, oʻApelila ia, a he kūoʻo wahi, i hiki.

Eia naʻe, uaʻaʻole pū Beaumarchais ka hula i loko o ka papa inoa o koi heluhelu no ka heluhelu, a ua ike i ka poe uuku kona maʻiʻo. Nō hoʻi,ʻaʻole i nā kulanui manaʻo ka mea i hana i ka noiʻi i ia. Ua i ka ipo o ka hana keaka no laila, puke ipo hoihoi i loko ona.

Ke'ī mai, i keia la i ka Beaumarchais hula "Kamehameha Day a me ka Marriage o Figaro" iʻike i nā mea a pau, akā, he nui loa e manaoio i keia mea pono i ka nani bila, penned Gorov.

ka hopena

Ka hula ma Beaumarchais, ua ola makou mahope oi ma mua o ke kenekulia, nō heluheluʻia e kanaka, ka poe i pili i loko o nā Classics, o ka oi aku hana keaka. Ua i i kekahi manawa, kau ma luna o ke kahua a pau ma luna o ka honua, ia mea he mea mahaloia imua o Rusia. Ma ka puke, pana aku la ia i kekahi mau Film, elua o i wahi lulu? Iecaianoaaiiuo. One ua nānā 'ana i ka moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, he lua - he palapala bila, a lilo i mea mahaloia i waena o ka wā kamaliʻi o ka i keia la.

I kēia lā, "Kamehameha Day a me ka Marriage o Figaro" - i ka hana ana i ka ike hiki ole wale ma TV akā, i loko o ke kaulana Lenkom Kino. Ua ua laila e hōʻike i kekahi o ka maikaʻi-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hula ma Beaumarchais. Ka loa ia hana hoolaa i ka iaiyoe Andreya Mironova, oia no ka mea mua Mea Keaka e pāʻani i ke kūlana o Figaro ma keia? Iecaianoaaiiie. He make ma keal hahau ana i ka hale kiaka me ka waiho ana i ke kiʻi o ka meʻe.