Mochalov Paulo Stepanovich, Mea Keaka mały Theatre: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Paulo Stepanovich Mochalov, kona Kawaihae o ke kumuhana o kēia hōʻike, o ka nui loa 'elele o ka Romantic neʻeʻana i loko o ka Lūkini keaka nō i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 19th kenekulia. Konaʻike hoʻokumu a me ke akamai o ka reincarnation i ka ikaika manaʻo ma luna o kona wā a pili kēia hoʻoholo i ke kūpono 'ana o ka Romantic neʻeʻana i loko o ka hoakaka manawa.

Kawaihae

Mochalov Paulo Stepanovich i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka serfs Artists ma Moscow i ka 1800. Kona mau makua pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka hale keaka Demidov, laila, hoomaka ae la kona makua kāne e'ōlelo aku i loko o ka Moscow keaka, ka troupe a ma hope o kekahi mau manawa hui i ka pae ana o ka imperial hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka hope kūikawā e like me ka pilina i ka mea i i kūʻai lilo mai i ka ohana, a loaʻa i kona ku okoa ana ma hope o na makahiki eono. I ka wā e hiki mai kaulana Mea Keaka loaa hoʻonaʻauao i ka maikai, këia i loko o ke kula uku, oia aʻo no hoi Palani. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi a pau i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana maikai. E like me na memoirs o kana kaikamahine, Mochalov Paulo Stepanovich kekahi manawa? Anoee ma Moscow University, akā, na kahua o nā haumāna i loko o kona inoa iʻaʻole i loaʻa.

koke 'oihana

He hoʻomaka 'e pāʻani ana mai 1817 ma ka hana keaka ma luna o ka limu, akā, a laila ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka paʻa loa o ke kahua o ka mały Kino. I ka pau ana o 1830 ua kuleana i loko o ke ola ana o ka Mea Keaka, no ka mea, i keia manawa, ua pâʻani i kona lei aliʻi kūlana o kauhale, i ka nui o ka i i immortalized V. G. Belinsky, i loko o kona kaulana 'atikala ma ka Ikepili o ka laua artist. Akā, ma ka hapalua like-1840s, Mochalov Paulo Stepanovich ikea unclaimed no i ka loli ma ke ala e hiki aku o ka moʻomeheu. I wahi o Romanticism hele mai realism, ma a ka impulsive mea naʻau hihiu o ka Mea Keaka ua mai o ka wahi. Mea Keaka make i ka makahiki 1848, mai ka anu ma Moscow.

hiʻona

Mākou i mua i olelo ia i ka flowering ke kahua Mea Keaka hana i wahi i loko o ke au o ka romanticism. I kulike ai me ka olelo o ka Mea Keaka, a kukulu iho la i ka laua. Mochalov Paulo Stepanovich kūkulu i kona holoholona hihiu ma Akä naÿe no, ka mea i alakai i ka hoolohe ana i loko o ka 'ehaʻeha o ke kāʻalaʻala. He hana i oi hoʻololi mai ka ikaika mea naʻau outbursts i ka ai-kapaia "mochalovskih minuke", ma ka i mea ho opa ao keʻakeʻa, a laila, hou, hoomaka ae la e olelo aku i kona mau laina, mea alakai i ka hoolohe ana i loko o raptures ai ana a me ka nui loli. Mochalov Paulo Stepanovich hoʻokaniʻano nui i loko o ka pilialoha repertoire, eia nae ma ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana, uku i ka waiwai auhau i ka classicism, pāʻani mau pelekikena o kahiko pōʻino nui.

e nānā ai

Artist hanaia ma ke kahua o ka helu ana i hookahi huapalapala, kipi ma ke ano maoli, ka mea i kū'ē i ka hui a me kaʻaʻa i ka nohona a me ka pono hewa. Mochalov (he Mea Keaka) hookomo ma luna o ke kahua kanaka me ka huapalapala a me nā kuko ikaika. No ka laʻana, ka mea hoʻokani Georges de Ka Germaine ma o ka hula "Life Player", a hōʻike i ke kanaka nana i hoolilo i kona a pau ke ola i loko o ka laua. Keia ano ua pau ke kemu e ia, a hou hiki ke hooki aku. A laila, ua pâʻani 'kauhale no ka manawa mua, akā, no laila, a hiki i i loaʻa ai ka lanakila ana, e hele mai i ona lā i loko o kaʻumi makahiki. Naʻe, i keia manawa ka mea, ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o kana hanaʻiʻo akula nō: haunaele kiʻi, palapala, kū'ē i ka meʻe o ka hewa, a me ka wahaheʻe ka hoʻopunipuni. E like me na memoirs o nā wā, Paulo Stepanovich Mochalov (1800-1848) me kana i hoike i kona kiʻi a me ka pelekikena a puaʻa heʻa ala ia me kona temperament.

I ka luna o kaʻike hoʻokumu

noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea nui a me ka maikaʻi loa Mea Keaka i ke kūlana o ke kūlana o ko Shakespeare ka kauhale ma o ka hou unuhi ma ka NA Field. Kēia kiʻi He loa ana pahuhopu nei me na loina o ka makakū Mea Keaka a me nā mea hoʻonoho, e like me kona temperament. A eia hoi, ka mea, o ke ano maikaʻi loa hoikeia i ke kipi kinohi, no laila, i ka mea o Laielohelohe. Kēia hana, e like me ka olelo maluna, i ke kumuhana o ka kūikawā 'atikala Belinsky. E like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Mochalov me ka halawai ikehu lawe i ka hana keaka moʻolelo o ka Denemaka alii.

Ua pono e mai la oia ia ia i ka Little Kino ua lilo i wahi, a hoonani aku la lakou i ka artist. i kekahi o kona hana nui i ka kūlana Chatsky. Ua ua he maoli kekahi hanana i loko o ka nohona kuʻuna o Moscow. E like me na memoirs o wā a me ka Mea Keaka pâʻani ai keia ano me ke kipi wale nō, a e konane me ka famusovskogo kaiāulu. I ka hope loa hopuna'ōlelo ia i hai aku me ka hoʻowahāwahāʻia, me he mea defying ka makeʻe kulana koʻikoʻi a hanohano o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kaiapuni.

nā hana

Ke kūlana o ka artist ua multifaceted, akā, kaʻana like ka mea, i kekahi ano i like - kēia kiʻi o ka palapala, e hoomaka ana ma ke kipi kanaka, i kekahi ua kue i ka mea a pau lehulehu. Ia mea i loko o keia uhane e embodies Mochalov 'ē aʻe iconic Shakespearean kiʻi: Othello, Richard III, a me na mea e ae. Ka mea, ua ma kēia mau 'aoʻao Mea Keaka hiki loa hōʻike i ko lakou talena, a multifaceted ano o ka poʻokela haku o ka reincarnation. He ua hoihoi no hoi, a me nā mōʻaukala huahelu. No laila,ʻo iaʻikeʻia i loko o kaʻaʻahu o Dona Karlosa, ka protagonist o ka hula ma Friedrich Schiller. Kipi uhane o na hana o ka playwright kaulana like hoʻi me hiki pahuhopu nei ano o ka artist. He pū māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka hula o ka mea kākau kaulana loa o "ka poe powa". Kēia hana i ke akea kipi ano, no laila, Mochalova olelo i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ka hoao ana.

ʻike hoʻokumu Ua nolaila hoi o Laielohelohe kaulana Mea Keaka pâʻani ai Aleko i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "ʻaeʻa" o ka hula, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka hula ma muli o ka poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai". Repertoire o ka luna o ka mea, ua ike i ka Mea Keaka ua hoihoi kuhikuhi pilialoha pelekikena a. Malamaia i ka lono i ka mea maoli i makemake e pāʻani i nā alakaʻi kūlana ma ka hana keaka o Lermontov ka "Masquerade", akā, no ka mea, o ka leo a me ka walaʻau ka hiʻona, kena ae la ia e ka uhane kipi, i ka hana ana, aole i wahi, i ole ae censorship.

Kumu no ka pomaikai

Ke ike ole ia i ka 'Amelika hiʻona o ka Mea Keaka o lākou ka pilina a me ka consonance o ka manawa. Ka mea i Mochalov like i ka'āina o ka hula a hiki i ka mea e pono ai a me ka pono kīvila o na kanaka o kona mau makahiki, a me kona hoa kanaka. I 1820-1840-e makahiki he i ano kipi manaʻo o ka lawelawe keakea e kue i ka Lūkini ike maopopo, no laila, 'ehaʻeha o, kekahi hapa hoi kāʻeʻaʻeʻa ho'āhewa wale Mochalov hiki i ka wahi, a ma ka manawa o ka wā'ōpiopio, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Mea Keaka, a keu aku talena, oia no hoi kekahi mea kupaianaha hiki e hoʻopio i ka pono o ka lehulehu, a ua kali ana no ka hana keaka kiʻi o personalities ikaika a pau. Kēlā me kēia kiʻi o ka artist, ma ka mea, pâʻani 'o ia i kona wā, ma ka likeʻole ma o ka huapalapala ke anaina literally aʻo ana ia lakou iho. Kēia AUOO He nō pahuhopu nei, a temperament o Mochalov, ka mea hiki ole pāʻani ano o kanaka, mai ka ahakanaka me kā lākou wahi lulu pono a me ka mea e hopohopo nei. He ua hoihoi i ka ikaika huali kanaka hou 'ia mau loaa kona hoolohe ana i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 19th kenekulia. Little Kino ua pinepine hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka moʻokalaleo ma ka pili me kāna hana.