Bandera - owai la hoi oe? Bandera i ke kaua. ia? aiina Bandera

Ma o ka malamalama o ka Aey? Acaeoey i loko o Ukraine nui na hoihoi i loko o Bandera. ʻO wai kēia kanaka, kahi i ia neʻe? Ma keia 'atikala ho'āʻo mākou e, e olelo aku i kēia mau a me nā loa i kā nīnau. I ka lā, loaʻa nō i nui ke haiia'ku moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hala o kēia neʻeʻana, kekahi kanaka hoapono ia, kekahi e hoohewaia'ku ai i ka inaina.

Historical 'ike e pili ana i ka helehelena o Bandera

No laila, Bandera - hoi, owai ka mea,? A hailona no io wehewehe o keia neʻeʻana. I World War II ka mea, ua i nā kanaka i kākoʻo i ka ideology Stepana Bandery, he alihi kaua o Ukrainian nationalism. A laila, ka mea, i ka puu o ka pepehi kanaka o ka ole-Ukrainians, hoapono ana i ka mea me ka makemake i ke ku okoa ana a me ka kuokoa ana o ko lakou aina.

I ka lā, he mea nui o ka hoomaopopo ana hoi o karaima ukali o Bandera, i mai ai iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ka mea, pepehi o ka poe i hui ole ia i ka Ukrainian lāhui kanaka, ka mea i hanauna i loko o na kanaka o nā nationalities. pepehi kanaka kekahi e hana Bandera (kiʻi ma lalo nei), ai ole pehea hiki apuepue ke kapa atrocities. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka manaʻo o ka liberation o ka Western Ukraine, mai ka mana o ka Polish komohewa.

Stepan Bandera. maʻamau vitae

Ano, e pili ana i ka alihi kaua o ka neʻeʻana mai la. Stepan Bandera Ua hanau ia ma 1909 ma ka ohana o Helene-Hui kahuna. Ma waho aʻeo i kona 'ohana, he eono mau keiki. ʻae nō hoʻi, ke manaʻo o ka nationalism Stepan imbibed me na aʻo o kona makua kāne, ka mea i ho'āʻo i ka lawe i kona kālaiʻike i keiki. Kēia i ka pilina i ka First World War, a i wahi ma ke alo o ka oi impressionable keiki.

Bandera noho i loko o ka hale o kona makua kāne, a hiki i 1919, laila, neʻe i ke kulanakauhale o Stryi, a helu i ke kula. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia aʻo i ewalu makahiki. Ua ua i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a hoomaka ae la kona nationalist hana a a laila alakaʻi i ka mea iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Ukraine Bandera. He lilo iho la kekahi kanaka opiopio alakaʻi i loko o ka Western Ukraine, e paku ana i kona kuokoa ma kekahi mea,ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kēia manawa, ma o ka o kēia au nei, ua kapaʻia ka weliweli.

Kālai'āina hana Stepana Bandery

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Stepan, he okoa ka lawelawe hana, hana i loko o ka hana waihoia mai ai ia ia ma ka Ukrainian koa hui. Bandera i laila mai ka grammar kula papa kula kiʻekiʻe. An kūhelu lala o keia hui, oia lilo i ka makahiki 1927. Hana hoomaka ma ka manao 'Oihana, a ma hope o ka propaganda. Ma hope ona i kekahi kanaka opiopio e hoopili aku i kona'ano'ē nationalist wale.

Ma ka ha awina o ka hoʻolālā, oia ua loaʻa kiekie nui a me ka hiʻona, oi loa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Lviv, a Bandera (e like me ka mea, i laila i kapa) maoli, manao iho la oia ua i ke akua kiʻi. He lilo i ka alihi kaua o ka OUN lola honua hui.

Ano, he iki e pili ana i ka 'oihana pili aupuni o Stepan. I kona aie kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho assassinations o koʻikoʻi nā loea kālai'āina, e ku e ka mea i ia manawa i ka Nationalists kaua. No kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o '34 la oia i hoahewa ia a ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, a, nae, ma hope o kekahi manawa, commuted e ola hale paʻahao. Ma ka halepaahao, oia hoolilo mai i ka 39 makahiki ia, no ka mea, o ka mea ana o Poland, a pau pio (a me ia, Stepan) i hoʻokuʻuʻia.

Na ka luna o na nationalists hoomau kā lākou mau hana. A ina o ka nīnau "Bandera - ka poe i" ke noonoo i ka pane mea i ka mea, ua i kona mau ukali i kekahi manawa, kākoʻo iā ia.

Bandera eyoey ii i ka elua World War

I keia manawa Stepan pono, kuu. E pili ana i kona mau kākoʻo, oia kipa Lviv, kahi e auhau i ke kulana, a hoʻoholo i ka manawa i ka papa kuhikuhiE enemi o ke kuokoa o Ukraine o ka Soviet Union.

Mākou ke kuhi ana o ka Ukrainian Bandera kauoha aku i waho ma hope o ka mahae o OUN, i ka wa a ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ka hui, hoomaka ae la e koi mau kanaka me ka loa e ku pono ana wale. It Bandera a me A. Miller. Ka manaʻo mua i Germany e ole kōkua i ka Ukrainians e loaʻa iā makemake ku okoa ana, no laila, e pono e hilinaʻi wale nō ma luna o lākou iho. Oia i kuikahi me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ke voprinimat wale he pokole ia. Ka lua o ka manaʻo he okoa. Ma ka hopena, a pau aku la i ko lakou mau kulanahale. Hea ka mea kākoʻo Bandera kila Lenkavsky S., J. Stetsko, Lebedev, V. Ohrimovich, R. Shukhevich.

Ma June 1941, i kukala aku ai i ka hana i ka hou ana o ka Ukrainian ana, i ka hopena o i i ka hopena o Bandera ma kahi paa ma Germany. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia mai e like me keia huli o ka hanana. E like me wānana Stepan, ka mea, ua nui loa okoa manao no ka Ukraine.

Ma ka German halepaahao koe Bandera a September 44. Ka mea, ua i kaʻino wahi, ka mea maluna olaila e ia kālai'āina hewa. Kēia kanaka Kelemānia iho makahiki ekolu, a hookuu Stepan noa. He aho ka hana o ke keakea e kue i kona haʻiʻana i ka kūʻokoʻa Ukrainian moku'āina.

Kēia mau makahiki ekolu Bandera hiki i komo i loko o kālai'āina, ka mea mālama i nano me kona nā hoapili ma kana wahine. Naʻe, i kēia manawa a pau, Western Ukraine, kahi Bandera ua ole e hoolei ana i kona hana hoomau i ke kaua i ka poʻe komohewa nā panalāʻau e.

Stepana Bandery ola ma hope o ke kala

Ma hope o kona hookuu ma September makahiki 1944 Bandera nō e noho i ka noho ana ma Germany. Hikiʻole, e hoʻi ai i ka ?? eoi? O ka Soviet Union i i ole e hoonohonoho huakaʻi i ke kai lālā o ka OUN (B).

I keia manawa, e like me kekahi mau kumu, la oia i pūʻali koa i mea e, a hana no i ka manao a me ka counterintelligence ma Germany. Akā, e like me nā kumu,ʻo ia hoole i ke kaumaha.

A hiki i ke kanalima, i ke kanaka alakai i ke ola ana o ka poe kipi, e like me ka mea hai i ka i hoʻohālua, akā, ma hope o kona neʻe ia Munich a me kona ohana. A hiki i ka pau ana o kona mau lā, a hele aku la ia me na kiai, e mālama iā lākou iho, mai ka ho'āhewa wale, a, ma ke ala, ua nui. Here ike aku la ia ia ma lalo o ka inoa Popel.

Naʻe, i kēia i i hoopakele mai ia ia mai ka make. I ka 1959, oia i pepehiʻia e ka KGB Agena B. Stashinsky. Bandera ke pana i loko o ka maka me ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi,-'ohe (maʻiʻo - potasiuma cyanide). He uaʻAʻole hiki ke hoola, ma ke ala a hiki i ka haukapila make Stepan. Ma hope o gunman Ua hopuia, a hoouna aku la i ka halepaahao i ewalu makahiki. Ma hope o exiting mea Stashinsky hopena mea IKE OLE IA.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Bandera koe ohana - kana wahine Oparovskaya Yaroslav, ke keiki a Andrew, ke kaikamahine Natalia a me Les. Ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau kā lākou mau hana, i ka ohana aloha ae la ia a me ka ikaika kiai.

Pela i pau ai i ke ola ana o ke kanaka nana i ka mastermind ma ke kua o ka nationalist neʻeʻana i loko o Western Ukraine, e like me ka hoʻokuhikuhi o ka lehulehu kālai'āina assassinations. Kona mau koa i hana i na hana pepehi, i peʻe ma hope o ka manaʻo o Ukraine ka kuokoa, kona liberation mai ka Polish, a me ka hope o ka Soviet Aupuni.

I ka makahiki 2010, Bandera Ua hookoia ka inoa o Hero o Ukraine, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i na kanaka i hoohewa ole ia. Naʻe, i ka 2011 o ka Aha Kiekie Administrative o Ukraine, ka mea i hoʻoholo i hiki ole keia kanaka e noʻonoʻo i ka meʻe.

Bandera ukali i ka elua World

No laila, e hoomau ana kona hana iloko o ka Apana World War, (mea i lohe nui i loaʻa kiʻi o atrocities i keia la) Bandera 'Imi hoomaka ae la e kaua mua me ka Polish ia, a laila, me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia eo ka Red Army. Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), i kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o ke kuokoa o Ukraine Stepan i hana. Poe enemi e noho ana a pau - Iudaio,ʻauamo, a me nā nationalities. A me ia e luku a pau o ia mau mea.

An ardent follower a me ka hoa o Bandera i Roma Shukhevych, ka mea i loko o kona wa e kaawale aku aneane alakaʻi OUN. I ka '41ʻo ia i hoʻouna 'ia battalion "Nachtigall", i i anaiia mai ai e ka helu nui o nā poʻe i noho ma ka Polish aupuni' ē aku o ke kulanakauhale. Mai ia manawa, a hoomaka ae okioki i ka maluhia heluna o Ukraine.

Inā mākou e kamailio hou no kona mau hana, ka mea, o ka battalion kuleana no ka make ana o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Hawaiian kulanakauhale o Khatyn, ka mea wale luku mai.

Ma waho aʻeo i kā lākou mau mooolelo a me nā atrocities,ʻo ia i ka pepehi ana o kama'āina Korbelisy ma Volyn. He nui ka poe i puhi ola. A pau ana e pili ana i 2.800 kanaka pepehi.

Imi atrocities i hana kulanakauhale Lozovaya, kahi oi ma mua o ka haneri noho i make, a me keʻano o ka hoʻoweliweli.

Aia mea'ē aʻe hoike weliweli hopena o civilians. Aneane pau na keiki a pau i ka Ukrainian aupuni 'ē aku, he paha i ka make, a me ka make. No laila, he nui loa i haehaeia, a me otrubyvali wahi likeʻole o ke kino, hou ae la oia. Kekahi e ola ana, nākiʻi i ka laau me ka laumeki uea. He hana maoli, ua weliweli manawa.

I kēia lā, he mau moʻolelo i na elele o ka OUN-UPA maoli nanea barbarities lawe mai ma ia ka poe i manaoio. ʻO ka Kelemānia Nazis, ua ole pela hauʻoli. Kēiaʻikepili ua ohi ia mai ai ia mau moʻolelo o hopuia a interrogated Bandera. Ua kekahi koi kekahi kēia kanaka Kelemānia nāna i hana pū 'ana me ia.

Bandera me kekahi hapa o ka UPA

Bandera UPA - ia i hana i ka kaua koa, i mea subordinate i na alihi o ka OUN (B). Ua laila, hoomaka ae la e komo i loko o ia i ka 'elele likeʻole nāna i kākoʻo i kēia neʻeʻana a me kā lākou mau manaʻo.

Kona papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu i ka Soviet partisans, e like me ka make ana o ka mea a pau a me ka poe a pau i loaʻa iā ia i pili i ka Ukraine. He nui nā poʻe nō hoomanao lākouʻino, ka wā holoʻokoʻa kauhale i oki mea wale no i kekahi aupuni.

I ka manawa o ka liberation o ka Red Army i loko o ka UPA, aia no ua kokoke he kanalima tausani hana ikaika. i kēlā me kēia no ia i ko lakou akaka ideological kulana, he paakiki ano a me ka inaina i ka "Papa", i hoʻokumu i ka makahiki i hala o Stalin ka repressions.

Eia naʻe, he mau nawaliwali ma o ka poe koa. Keia, o ka papa, nā, a me ka pū ona.

Pehea e hana Bandera iloko o ke kaua

Ma ke kŘkńkŘkń ana i ka hewa o Bandera me kekahi hapa o ka UPA, a laila, i kēia lā, ma nā puke maʻamau, o ka moʻolelo, ka mea, i loa lehulehu. No ka laʻana, malalo no o ka make ana o ma kahi o 200 kanaka, mai ke kauhale mai o Kuta (Armenians a me kaʻauamo). A pau i excised iloko o ka lāhui i kona hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka wahi.

Ka pono-ike Volyn MOKUNA LXXVI loli nui noho. Ua ua i ka manawa weliweli. Kekahi mau alakaʻi o ke noi mua mākou hoopili aku i keia manao: e ka ?? eoi? E e emi kanaka, akā, ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka Ukrainians.

E like me nā koho, ana make, mai ka iwakālua a hiki i ka haneri tausani kanaka (a ia i na civilians!) Ma ka lima o na kanaka ka poe i kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka nationalism ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Stepan Bandera. I kekahi, a hiki i ka loa hanohano, akä, hiki ole ho'āpono aku i ka laweia ana o ka make no laila, he nui kanaka.

confrontation Bandera

Bandera hewa, kena ae la kū'ē nui ia ia mau mea ma ka Soviet partisans i ke kaua. E like me ka liberation o Ukraine, mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka Red Army hehi i loko o kā lākou hana a me ke kahua o ka UPA. Ka mea, ho'āʻo e pale aku i ka paa ana o "kona" aina o ka Soviet? Eia. Lawe mai kekahi mau hana o ka sabotage, no ka mea hoike, i ka'a'āʻana o nā pōʻeleʻele loa, luku telegraph laina, e like me ka makeʻana o ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o ka Red Army. I kekahi manawa, Ua oki ka ohana o ka mea i ka mea, ua kupaʻa i ka Lūkini partisans wale no.

Soviet poʻe hao wale, e like me ka liberation o nā panalāʻau e noho, lawe mai a kahili i ka Kelemānia-Ukrainian nationalists. Ua, ua luku aneane pau nui pūʻulu o UPA. Eia naʻe, ua liʻiliʻi huahelu, a e lilo ana i oi pilikia e hopu.

Ua ua He pilikia manawa no ka Western Ukrainians. Ma ka kekahi lima - ka Soviet Army, i lawe mai mobilization o ka makua kāne heluna. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - i ke kahua o ka UPA, a ua holoi iho mai a pau i ua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kekahi ala e pili ana me ka Soviets.

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke Kaua Honua II i ka ?? eoi? No ka kū'ē lula mai nationalist pūʻulu i hoouna mai ai i limahana o ka NKGB, a me ka NKVD. Eia hou, e hāpai mai wehewehe hana iwaena o ka heluna kanaka, a me ka hopena i hana ka ai-kapaia "luku koa". Ka mea kōkua ma ka hoʻopau o gangs.

Bandera hakakā 'ana a hiki i ke kanalima, i ka wa a lakou i hope luku lola honua pūʻulu OUN-UPA.

Bandera ukali i keia la i ka manawa

I ka lā, i ka Ukrainian ?? eoi? Mea hiki ke malama i ka hou ukali Stepana Bandery. He nui na Ukrainians Ua aponoia ka manao o ka nationalism, naʻe, ua paʻa hoopoina mākou e pili ana i ka poe weliweli manawa, a he laila. Malia paha e loaʻa iā lākou i ka olelo e. Stepan Bandera lilo i ke kiʻi o na mea he nui keiki kanaka, e like me ka mea i kekahi manawa. Kekahi o ka mua o ka hanauna manaoio (a me ka mihi) i ole a pau Bandera luku koke lākou mau kupuna. Manaʻo OAOOUIEeE, a me ka loa ikaika.

Kākoʻo a me ka ukali o ka alihi kaua o OUN hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka lā hānau o kona kiʻi torchlight huakaʻi, me ka ulaula-a-ʻeleʻele nā hae. Ka mea, uhi ko laua mau maka, a me ka armbands e paa kiʻi o ia. Ka huakaʻi i wahiʻaneʻane ma ke kulanakauhale, akā, ka mea 'ole e hana mai'ō a'ō. Kekahi kanaka i loa io e pili ana i na mea he ao alohilohi i kīnā o ke hoomaikai nei Stepana Bandery.

Like no ka ideology, ka mea laekahi Bandera ma Ukraine i ia mai kona mua. ʻO ka slogan "nani i Ukraine - Ku I o ka nani" i aie mai ia.

Ke symbolism o na ukali o Stepana Bandery

A hōʻailona o keia la ka nationalists, e like me ka manawa i hala, he ulaula-a-ʻeleʻele lole. Keia hae Bandera Ua apono ia hoʻi i loko o 1941. Ua nô kêia ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana, i ka paio e ku ei ka hana o Ukrainian aina. Eia naʻe, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II ka mea, ua ole pinepine ia, e like me ia ma ka keia manawa.

Inā mākou e kamailio manaʻoi e pili ana i ka hae, e loaʻa kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu i loko o na aina e like hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua hoʻohana loa pinepine ma LakinaʻAmelika.

Penei, ka wā i nānā aku: "Bandera - ka poe i kēia mau kanaka?" I Pono e hōʻike i ko lakou hae a ma hope o ke Kuokoa o Ukraine, a me nā mahope hanana ua lilo loa recognizable.

Hoikehonua, kia hoʻomanaʻo i ia Bandera, a me kona mōhai

I kēia manawa, ua nui na kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me reminiscent o na atrocities hana 'ia e nā mōhai, ka poe i koe ma hope o Bandera i ke kaua. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o na kulanakauhale he nui a me nā kauhale. Ka nui loa helu o ia i ke aupuni 'o Lviv a me kona environs. Nō hoʻi, ma laila e like kahua ma Lugansk, Svatovo, Shalygin ma Simferopol, ma ka Volyn a me Ternopil wahi.

Ma Poland, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Legnica, he mea he holoʻokoʻa kulai hoʻolaʻa i ka luahi o ka UIA. Wroclaw mea he kia-Ilina o ka hoomanao ana o ka mōhai, ka mea i haule iho ma ka OUN-UIA ma 39-47 makahiki o hope kenekulia.

Eia naʻe, he mea no hoi he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Bandera, a ma Poland. He kokoke i Radymno. Illegally hoʻouka kekahi, he mea i kekahi mea no kona demolition, akā, i ka mea paipai manaʻo mea nō pono ke kumukuai o ia.

Eia hou kekahi, he mea lehulehu kia hoʻomanaʻo i ia Stepan Bandera. Western Ukraine ka mea, hele liilii lakou i lawa ka nui - mai ka nui kia hoʻomanaʻo i hiki i ka poe liilii, busts. Aia nō i kahi'ē, e like ma Kelemania, kahi āna i kanuʻiaʻo ia i ka luna o ka Ukrainian nationalist neʻeʻana.