"Bashkiria" National Park. Repubalika o Bashkortostan: Hawaii

National Park "Bashkiria" ike no ka puali pōʻai o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Na kamaaina makemake e hele mai iʻaneʻi i ka aiiia, akā, i nā malihini, mai kokoke, a ma kahi lōʻihi aku i oi loa aku hoi oiai e haule ana nō,ʻaʻole no laila, pinepine me mākou makemake. A no ka pono kumu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia wahi mea waiwai ia ia e ike i ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ke ola. Bashkortostan Nature maoli nō mea kū hoʻokahi. Aia Ua pinepine hiki i ka halawai a me ka relict laau, a me ka pohihihi keia holoholona a me ka miomio o laha 'ana o nā mea kolo.

He 'atikala AIM e hoʻolauna i ka mea heluhelu i kēia mea kupaianaha paena ma ka palapala o ka Russian Hui. O ka holo ana, e noonoo pono i Bashkiria ke koe nō, na nā wahi ulu lāʻau kaʻoi loa he mea hiki ole ke kāpae'ōlelo. A me e ka ana ia, mākou e ho'āʻo i ka hai aku i ka nui i hiki lāliʻi.

kekahi mau 'ike

"Bashkiria" National Park, a e e kūkā maiʻaneʻi, ua aia i loko o ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan, ma kaʻaoʻao hema Ural haahaa, ma ke komohana o ka mahele laulā Uraltau. Kēia wahi huna e ekolu hoʻomalu apana - Meleuz, Kugarchinsky a me Burzyan.

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka National Historical Park "Bashkiria", Ildar Yakupov, - he kanaka nui, e hana nā mea a pau i hiki, a i kekahi manawa ole no ka malama a me ka hoʻouluʻana o ka mea hāʻawi iā ia.

Reserve kauoha aku wehe kŘpa nei, September 11, 1986, a me keia la kona palena i 15 noho, a me ka wahi o ka paka, he 92 tausani. Aa.

Forest ua noho ma ka aneane 77 tausani. Ha, oa 92% o ka iauae ieiuaae. Ka loa uʻi wahi i loko o ke koena i manaoia Nugush River a me White, Kutukskoe'āpana a me Nugush? Aieeeua. Aia mea no hoi he wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka 'ano, i mea maopopo leʻa kumukuai o ka nana aku no kela mea keia mea.

Where o ka National Historical Park "Bashkiria" a pehea e loaa ai i kou mākaʻikaʻi

A pau ke koho i ke alanui e hiki ke manao ia maʻalahi a oi hōʻoluʻolu. Inā e hoʻoholo e kipa i ka wahi, oiai i loko o nā wahi o Rusia a me nā keʻena kihi o ka poepoe honua, e ka mea, i ka easiestʻaoʻao mea, o ka papa, ho'āmana ma ka lewa.

Ke kokoke international airport o ka "Ufa", i keia la e lele airplanes mai loa kekahi mau helu o ka Honua.

A laila, mai keia ana e hele aku i loko o Meleuz a Salavat. Ua hiki ke hana ma ke kaʻa 'ohua, mai ka Hawaiian Bus maʻi ole mai o ka Home Land "Iremel" i koe. Ka balota kumukuai mea e pili ana 260 rubles. A laila 'oe i ke hoolilo i ke kaʻa'ōhua i ka p. Nugush. I huina, i ke alanui kaʻahele ai 1-2 hola.

Mōʻaukala a me ke kumu no ka paa

National Park "Bashkiria" Ua hanaia me ka definite manao - e malama i ke kū hoʻokahi maoli luna ', i mea e kū hoʻokahi a hiki i ka? Aneeo a me ka Home Land, akā, hoʻokahi wale nō aesthetic waiwai. Ma keia oa ?? eoi? Like maikaʻi hui (a hiki i kēia lā e hoʻomau i ka e hui) ka moʻomeheu a me ka maoli Landskap, mai hana ia no ka hoʻonaʻauao,? Aaoeiiiiai, nohona kanaka, a akeakamai hana makemake e wale sacrilegious.

Like ke koena o ke ano me ke koe a me wildlife keʻena kapu o ka aina, "Bashkortostan" i malama kekahi maoli kaianoho koholā. Ma keia hihia, ia mea he luna 'kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ululaau o South Ural.

A'auwaʻa o keia wahi hoomaka i ke kapa wale ma hope o aneane 10 makahiki ma hope o kona ho okumu. Ma October 1995, he kūikawā paa o ke Aupuni o ka Russian Hui ka mea, o ka inoa i haawiia mai.

Physiographic hiʻona

Hookomoia ma ka paka mau ana o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Bashkortostan palahalaha ae ma ka hema-komohana o kumu o ka Urals, a oi pakahi aku la ia a hiki i ke komohana o ka Ural-Tau lapa.

Ke kokua ana o ka wahiʻino dismembered muliwai awawa. ? Aiiioe? Palapala mea hohonu a me ka puka Canyon i ka ia manawa. I hapapa'āina lugs bizarre koi pohaku ole e like me diabolo ka manamana lima, Sphinx ihu Duck listen'ōlelo.

Mountain Park River hānai ma ka hau, ka ua a me ka groundwater. Mea a me ka hana i nā kahawai - Shulgan, Kutukov, Yuriash, Sumgait. I ka luna ea i, nalo ka mea, ma lalo o ka honua, a hoʻomaka koke hoʻoneʻe ma lalo o ka limestone, pela ho okumu i caverns.

Ka Huliau "Bashkortostan" Hawaiian, me ka hai variability o ka nana. Kaʻawelike i loko o July mea 19.7 ° C, akā, ma ka manawa i ala a hiki mai i + 41º C. I ka hooilo ke ana wela i loko o ka paka kekahi manawa, i kuʻu iho i -48º C.

Helehelena o flora a? Aaoa

Nature Bashkortostan He nui loa kona waiwai. Ke kanu ana o ia? Ea āpana hiehie hiʻona o ka hehi, taiga, deciduous a me ka mauna-Meadow flora. Ma ke kikowaena hapa o "Bashkortostan" la i ka malamaia apana o ka ululaau me ka hailona o kahiko laau a me ka deadwood. pinepine mai kēia i ka i nā noho i loko o ka huli ana o Fish, hua a me ka waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu.

na flora a pau o ka paka ua anao? aou 15 pohihihi a me ka miomio o? ueony o flora ka poeikohoia o ka wahi, e like me grouse Lūkini, Cephalanthera rubra, astragalus Clair, he maoli ka lede o ka slipper, iris a me na mea e ae haʻahaʻa.

Repubalika o Bashkortostan wahi mea kaulana no ke alo o ka maikaʻi kaianoho koholā no ka mea eleele bea, dia, hae, lynx, ermine, mink, hare hoi a me kekahi poe e ae. More ma mua 30 laha 'o ka manu e ola ana maʻaneʻi i miomio. No ka laʻana, ʻeleʻele,-Loon, manu lele,ʻeleʻele kikonia, waihona, Golden aito a me na mea e ae.

He aha e nana aku ai i loko o ka wahi mua

Like nui no hoi na ano me ke koe a me wildlife keʻena kapu o ka Honua, "Bashkortostan" i kekahi mau mea kupanaha, a me nā hana maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea pono e ike ole wale nō i nā noho, akā, i nā malihini, mai kokoke a me kahi lōʻihi aku. No ka laʻana, ka mea karst alahaka Kuperlya. Ka muliwai o ka ia inoa hookahi nalowale i loko o ka lola honua moana. Aia oia hoʻomanaʻo mai i kona alanui luku i ke ana. E like me ka hopena, ua aneane loa e hina i ka hale o ka la mahope, wale kekahi hapa o ka mea i koe e ku ana ma ka ia wahi e kohu i kekahi alahaka laula o ka uuku oi aku 1 m.

Kekahi mea kupaianaha wahi o ka Museum o Speleology -'āpana Kutukov-Sumgait. Eia ma kekahi wahi ma ka muliwai awawa e kupaianaha ana, lāʻau lapaʻau kumu, kilakila karst tunnel, he kū hoʻokahi uwapo, kela craters a me ka lua.

Ma na ana oe e ike stalactites, stalagmites bizarre, he kūikawā 'ano o ka pahupaʻiwikiō, na momi a me na lua lehulehu.

He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia ua pakahi aku la ia mahalo ana Sumgait, akā,ʻaʻole wale no o kona nani, akā, no hoi, no ka ka pālākiō o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Bashkortostan" National Park ua hana na mea a pau i hiki e malama i ke kū hoʻokahi o ka māhele 'āina.

Cave Sumgan-Kutukov

Cave-chasm Sumgan-Kutukov o ka loa a me ka luna 'concurrently ka loihi ana Ural hoʻouka kekahi ma ka manawa i ka nohona maʻai lōʻihi 9860 m + a me ka hohonu o 134 m + i loko o ka buke o ka lua -. 350.000 cu. m.

Me Bashkir "Sumgan" 'o ia hoʻi "manu nunu" a me ka "Kutukov"' o ia hoʻi "pono". Nonprofessionals loaʻa i loko o Sumgait-Kutukov mea problematic no ka mea, ka mea, ua ke aupuni 'ia ma ke keʻena wahi ma waena o ka Nugush-Belsky. Cave komo pahu i ka vertical hohonu chasm 116 m, a iho koke ka mea, he o ekolu tiers. Ma anuu i loko o nā paia o ka oʻu i loko o ka hooilo hau ahau ke hikoko, a i kokoke loa mai i maule mua kauwela. Aie i ka Hāneʻe o ka hau, he mea ka hou pilikia no cavers.

Pōʻino 'aneʻi, Eia naʻe, ua hana pinepine ae la oia.

Ma kekahi o nā āhua o ke ana hookahi ka mea i loaʻa i ka iwi o ka bipi, pela oia i haawi mai i ka inoa "bipi wahine holo ana." I ka halaʻana ma luna o ka mea hou, ua hiki ole akā, kahaha i mea e hanaia a puni. Ke Ana o na kanaka grottoes He keu maoli kilakila kiʻekiʻe o kekahi i ka 20 m.

Ahaolelo Hall - ka mea nui i loko o ka pau ana o ke ana, ma laila a hiki i kā lākou iho Everest, he lepo puu kanaha-eono mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka Hall o nā kiʻi mai i kūikawā wahi no kaʻike hoʻokumu, ka mea hiki sculpt lepo kiʻi 'aneʻi, a haʻalele i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana o ia iho.

Wailele Kuperlya a karst alahaka

Paha i ka National Park "Bashkiria" makemake ole e ai kilakila, ināʻaʻole he wailele Kuperlya, i kahi kokoke i Nugush? Aieeeua.

Sam hana i kona ala ma ke kumu pōhaku hiki ke ike i loko o ke kaikuono Kuperlya. He 'aneʻi elevation kīnā 100 ka m ma ka lōʻihi wale he mau haneri mau mika. Kēia 'akomi' o ia hoʻi, i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia i kupaianaha waterfalls, kupikipikioʻana i lalo, mai ka pali. Incidentally, ka mea e e kaulana i mea maemae, a me ka anu loa aniani moakaka i ka wai.

Ma luna o ka gorge, e like ma luna o ka wailele ua ike karst alahaka hana ma ke 'ano ma ka ano o ka nui e pio mai kiekie o 20 mika, ka lōʻihi o ka pale wahi -. 10 m + piʻi uphill, kela kanaka keia kanaka ke loaa ia ia laulā hele aku ma ka p. Nugush a me na mauna.

Lawe ai i ka hanana e kanu i ka glade

"Bashkortostan" National Park ma ka puali ololi akeakamai koʻikoʻi a hanohano ua ike no hoi i ke aloha a hiki i ka Bear glade, a mea he nui Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau kia o ke ano. Ua Ua hana 30 makahiki aku nei, i ka makahiki 1985, e hoomalu aku i ka kūikawā Luna o ka kūloko flora - onion kēlā, a ua manaoia loa kahiko mea kanu.

Hoomana kēlā mea ma ka hema Urals muli o kona kulana kaʻawale kea laa, wahi. He He perennial kanu kohu ke kihapai kālika. Mai makahiki 1985, 'aneʻi ua kokoke mau mai a hiki i ka pae o ka poe akamai i komo i loko o kona mahele.