Bashkirs a Tatars: na oko ma ka helehelena a me ka ano

Once Tatars a Bashkirs noho pu, a kukulu iho la i kekahi aupuni nui. Ka mea, e'ōlelo aku i kekahi'ōlelo ma kahi kokoke, akā manawa i kekahi manawa, hooki oe i kēia mau hoahanau e e fraternal. Na kanaka, ka poe i Kīwala'ō Hawaiʻi nei i ka māhele no kenekulia, Ua ike no ia i ka olelo ana o na kanaka, a no ka kenekulia e noho ana i loko o ke kaiāulu - wale i ka olelo o ka 'ōlelo nui a me ka kahiko. A, i ke ola ana o ka kūʻokoʻa hoalauna, ma lalo o ka nīnau: "E - ka mea, e olelo - kekahi kanaka." A me ka oiaio, i loko o ka māhele 'āina i noho ia e na Bashkirs a me Tatars, me ka oko ao maʻamau o I Aloha Hawaii pinepine' Aʻohe.

Kumu o ke kue

Ka hoalauna,ʻaʻole hoʻi e like. "E ola no lakou iho, akā, ke dispense no hoi." Hoalauna Ua ikaika o kona wahine paha, e like kā lākou'ōlelo, kūkulu lākou iho moku'āina. Mau kuleana e kuokoa Hoʻohaku kanaka he mau manao wale,. Ka mea, Ua ikaika i ka kela mau -ʻimi hoʻopunipuni kaʻahahui. Mua o nā mea a pau, no ka mea, keia kŰlń ao i ka olelo hoopomaikai i ka nui loa o ka bashkorstana Kīwala'ō ma ka lāhui Tatars a me Bashkirs, eia hoi, nui pinepine kamaʻilio ma Tatar. Ka makemake maoli o ka Hoʻohaku heluna kanaka i loko o ka ?? eoi? - e kona kūhelu 'ōlelo a me ka hōʻoia' ana a pau ka noho ana hana ia. He pono, e hooiaio i na mea nona o ka aina - ka Bashkirs a me Tatars oko ao ma ka mentality makemake i ke komo maluna.

Naʻe, i kēia 'aʻole e hana. Tatars a me Bashkirs - kekahi kanaka, ka paulele ma Tatarstan a Tatar noho lehulehu bashkorstana. Bashkirov hoopiiia mai o kauʻimi hoʻopunipuni kaʻaluna a me ka 'ōlelo. He pu a me ke koi 'ana i ka Tatar'ōlelo lilo i ka lua o ka moku'āina ma Tatarstan.

Penei, ka mōʻaukala dominance e kokoke chauvinism ku e compulsive lahuikanaka hale. Wai i oi ka pono? Bashkirs a Tatars - oko a ano pono'ī?

Pehea e pa ahau ke lāhui kāna hana e lawelawe

He olelo lealea i ka mea, ua lohe kekahi i loko o Rusia o ia ke kaua, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole no kēia mauʻokoʻa mea mailuilu haalele. Ka mea, a pau, aolie ia e nui ka ikaika ma mua o ka Lūkini-Ukrainian. Ka mea, aole oe i ike e pili ana ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka poʻe Lūkini mai e malama i ola Chuvash, Tatars a me Bashkirs. A me Adygeys, Shor, Nenets a me Dolgan. A, o ka papa, i ka Yakuts.

A me ka Tatars, Bashkirs a like a kokoke i ka Lūkini kanaka, e like me ka mea a pau'ē aʻe 194 nationalities o ka mua USSR. I Ka i helu i nā kanaka uuku, i mea no hoi he nui papa inoa. Eia ka he kiʻi Bashkirs a Tatars. Oko kiʻi? Aaeaao wale na costumes. One hookahi ohana!

He paʻakikī e hoʻonā i me ka hou ana o ka moʻomeheu o keʻano o ia me ka aneane piha degeneration o ka aina me El: ka Bashkirs a Tatars - feud. ʻOiai kāna hana e lawelawe i ole ua paʻaʻia i loko o ka hiki i, e olelo oukou, i loko o ka Caucasus, ma ka mua Cumans (Kumyks) aole noho i loko o ka maluhia a me ka mauna kanaka. Uhi pū keia hehee ai hiki ole i kekahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe ma mua o ka palapala noi o ka poe ikaika no lakou. Tatars a me Bashkirs nalowale mea ole a pau.

aupuni ka manaʻo pohihihi

E noonoo oe i ka lāhui haku mele 'ana mai iā ia. Ka hope helu hōʻike 29% o ka Bashkirs ma Bashkorstane. Tatars la i komo ai 25%. Ma lalo o Soviet rula, i ka helu hōʻike i ka'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula like ka helu o nā. Ano, Tatars hoopiiia mai Bashkorstan ma postscript a me ka kaʻaluna, a me Bashkirs hooiaio i "otatarennye" Bashkirs hoi aku la i ko lakou ano pono'ī. Eia naʻe, ma mua o oi pono Bashkorstane Russian - 36%, a me ka mea a lākou manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea,ʻaʻohe mea ninau mai.

Russian olaʻano nui i loko o hoʻokiwikā wahi, oiai ma ka kua'āina wahi Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka Bashkirs a me ka Tatars, Lūkini oko a ka maka mea,ʻaʻole he kekahi '. Ma Russian he mea no laila, i kāna hana nui iho la ia i uhukiia me kekahi'ē aʻe kanaka, i ka poe i hā nai ka Bashkirs a Tatars. Ke koena unuhi i loko o ka 'ano o ka pilina mea ai nui i ka kūloko kue me ka kūloko Lūkini o Tureke ua ikaika nui ae emi mai paha.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina

Hawaiʻi nei, Rusia i hana mai o nā panalāʻau e noho ana kekahi lāhui kanaka, e like me ka patchwork Quilt. A ma hope o ka kipi, o ka papa, i ka ninau o ka hoʻoponopono-manao paa o kēia mau lāhui kanaka. I ka makahiki mua o Soviet mana a me ka hana i ka palena o Bashkortostan, a me ka helu nui o Tatars i loko o ko lākou mokuna. Tatarstan kaumaha lākou papahana kahaha ko oukou naau unanimity hōʻike 'aneʻi, a SRs Idel-Ural, a me ka Bolsheviks Tatar-Bashkir Soviet Repubalika. Ua hilahila i ka hookahi moku'āina a me kekahi kanaka.

Naʻe, i ka Bashkirs, e noho ana i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau, ke koa papa,ʻo ia me nā Cossacks, i hana i ka poe koa, a hopu mana i loko o ka Urals māhele 'āina. Soviet Rusia hoohana ia ma hope o ka wehe 'o ka aelike. Uaʻikeʻia, i ka Small Bashkurdistan, kahi lāhui Bashkirs, e ia i lalo o ka mana o na Bashkirs. Terms o ka aelike, o ka holo ana, mai ka manawa i ka manawa hehi, ku ae Bashkirs mai, akā, i pau ai i ka 1922, kokoke pau o Ufa mokuna i mua i loko o ka Bashkir hana nona iho Soviet Socialist Repubalika. Ma hope iho o ia, ua kekahi mokuna loli nō: Bashkorstan nalowale loihi wahi noho wale nō ma Bashkirs, akā, haʻalele.

I kēia mau lā bashkorstana palena - hapa o ka aina ike paka i o na Bashkirs, a me ka mai i manao, e haawi ia lakou. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Bashkirs a me Tatars, i ka likeʻole ma waena o a Russian, no ka laʻana, mea ole loa hiki, a ho'āʻo e hoike mai ia lakou iho i loko o kekahi i kekahi. Oiai ka helu o Tatars ma Bashkortostan mea like me ka helu o nā Bashkirs, naʻu Bashkir ia kenekoaʻahahui mea ma lalo a eia i hoʻoweliweli. O ka holo ana, no ka Tatars e noho ana i loko o Bashkortostan, na koa a pau ka pale a me ka nele i ka 'amelika aupuni moku'āina.

Ole-aggression pact

Lāhui kaua ma waena o Tatars a me Bashkirs Rusia e hoʻokele i ka pa ahau. Akā,ʻo ia ia i make, a he mea kekahi kamepiula i ka lā hoʻokahi, mai hemo mai noa. Inā ka Lepupalika he mō'ī, laila, ke kue mea olelo lealea, e i loa koe wale, akā, ma kekahi hihia, e hiki ho'āʻo. Na Nationalist aupuni - mau i ka ino mea:ʻaneʻi ia mea hiki ke hoole i ka Ossetians a Abkhazians, Hawaii makau i ka nationalist papahana, Gagauz i waena o Moldovans, Serbs, Croats. Ma ka mea no hoi, e ole makemake a me ka Tatars e hoʻononiakahi i loko o ka nohona o nā Bashkirs, waiho i kona kuleana no.

A ua hoʻokahe i ke koko, a me ke koi i olelo mua, ua hiki ke manao i ka maluhiaʻano, a me ka piha olelo hooholo o kaʻokoʻa. I ka likeʻole ma waena o ka Tatars a me Bashkirs i mau kino i hiki ke lanakila.

No laila, aha nō na koi ana o na aoao elua? Bashkirs makemake inviolability o na palena a me ka manaʻo o ka Bashkir State. Tatars aʻole 'oe makemake e lilo i ke alakaʻi i loko o ka māhele' āina. Tatars bashkorstanskie makemake lākou iho paha, ka 'a me kā lākou'ōlelo. A ua pono ole e hoopoina ana ma Tatarstan nui helu o nationalists ka poe i makemake i ka Big Tatarstan.

ōhumu o ka pono

Bashkirs makemake e "Bashkir" ma luna o lākou mokuna - e ia e pu me ka inviolability o ka palena. Tatars aʻole 'oe makemake e assimilate - e loaa ia hoʻohiki i ka mea e ole ho'öla Bashkir Bashkir'ōlelo a me ka ano pono'ī. Tatarstan makemake ia e ka luna i loko o ka māhele 'āina - e oluolu me ka like.

E i nā lāhui kanaka bashkorstana ke kuleana e loaa hoʻonaʻauao i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo makuahine (me ka OAXA study Bashkir like me ka hookaawale kumuhana). Tatar ōlelo hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka mana bashkorstana, akāʻo ia i lilo i'ōlelo kūhelu ma ka par me ka Bashkir.

Bashkorstan e mai i na ka palena piha, ke alakai kūlana o nā Bashkirs e lilo, akā, he ua kekahi 'elele o nā lāhui kanaka, a ua ae hoole i ka assimilate Tatars a me manipulation o censuses. Tatarstan e haʻalele i ia kenekoa koi ana, a mai ka hoʻolako 'ana o pālua kupa. Bashkorstan kāpae i kona kuleana i ka aina-ia kenekoa kū kaʻawale. Akā, manaolana ia ia i keʻano o e e paa koke,ʻaʻole nae.

Lunakanawai noho i loko o ka lua a me ka paradaiso - wale aloha

Oia ka manao i mea kaulikeʻole a me ka oiaio i ka kekahi, a me ka kekahiʻaoʻao. Akā, ka mea o ka makemake, ma mua o ka mea e makemake ai? I ka likeʻole ma waena o ka Tatars a me Bashkirs ma keia hihia hakuʻole, a me ka mea e ino no ka kela mea keia mea. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka Tatars i e ike i ke ao nei - ke ki i kā lākou kuleana e alakaʻi. Tatars e noho ana i loko o Bashkorstane, e malama aku i ka loulou ma waena o nā republics.

A ina i ke kaua, a hiki i ka lanakila hanaia, Tatarstan loaʻaʻinoʻenemi ma nā mokuna, eia kekahi i keia,ʻaʻole eʻike lahui legitimacy, akā, ka mea, e lilo ka hailona no e hoʻohuoiʻia, mai ka mea e pili republics. Peacefully i ole e haawi i na Bashkirs na palena o ka repubalika a me ke kūlana o kona kanaka i loko o ka wahi.

Bashkirs no hoi i ka puu, e ike. Mālama i ka mokuna a me ke kūlana o ka titular lāhui mea hiki wale nō i loko o ka hihia o ka berita me na kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka repubalika. Aia ka he koho: ka dictatorship o ka aina lāhui hoomaemae. ʻAʻohe maikaʻi no ka bashkorstana ka mea, olelo pomaikai -ʻaʻohe kūwaho hoʻi,ʻaʻole hoʻi i loko o kona launa a me kona hea ka hoalauna.

Ano, no ka Lūkini, a i ka hapanui

Pehea e ia i loko o keia kulana, i ka Lūkini e ola ana i loko o nā wahi like bashkorstana a me Tatarstan? Ano, i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mai i ka disproportionate lanakila i loko o nā republics, ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau lākou nationalism. Aia ka he huina dominance o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo ma ka hana, ma nā mea a pau me Media, a me ka hoʻopuka puke, a me ka lehulehu aaieieno? Ua aneane loa mālama' ia i loko o Russian, aia ma kahi o ka helu ana o Lūkini kanaka meaʻuʻuku.

Ma Bashkortostan oluolu, e pii aku i ka 'oihana hulili, i ka ike ole i Tatar a Bashkir. Akā, hiki he kūoʻo, e kamailio e pili ana ia, ina he kanaka, aole ia i ike Russian. Oe hiki ole hoohalike i ke ao ana o ka Lūkini keiki Bashkir a Tatar me ka hoike mai i Russian Tatars a me Bashkirs. Russian kauoha o ka 'ōlelo, me ka koe nae, a me ka kuhelu' i hiki ole ke olelo mai e pili ana i ka ona o Lūkini aupuni 'ōlelo republics.

Lūkini Hehe, "bashkirizatsiya" i hoʻomaka ai 'ole "tatarizatsiya" - i loko o kekahi hihia, ma ka kekahi mau makahiki ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kaʻana like' ana o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini e e nui kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua ia o kekahi aina. Eia no laila i hiki mai ai, hoʻowahāwahā nā kuleana, e like me ka pono. A e hoohalike ai pili aupuni hiki ke haawi ma ka aelike, e like me ke ano a me ka waihona a me ka makemake a me ka Bashkirs Tatars. Ka oko ao ma waena o ia mea mailuilu haalele, a ma ke ano nui wahi, e like me ka hoʻomana: he okoa na atheism a me Orthodoxy, i nā mōhai i loko o nā republics, loa au Sunni Hoʻomana Mohameka.

maikai holomua

Hope, e hoʻoikaika i ka Bashkir-Tatar hoahanau i waho ma hope o Pelekikena M. Rakhimov. Peresidena o ka Repubalika e like kipa. Ma Ufa I ka hoʻomaka 'Tatar TNV wai i loko o ka palapala o ka ahakanaka oihana.

Hoʻonuiʻia ka moʻomeheu a me ka aneiai ke alu like 'ana i kēia mau republics. 'Oiai, ua i unsolved pilikia hele a noho i loko o ka pili aloha ma waena o nā'āina mau mea lehulehuʻokoʻa. I mea, he mea kupaianaha i ka me El o nā kānaka, i ka ia 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu ia ke kino, he mea hiki ole ka hana hoʻokokoke lāhui kanaka-hale pilikia i.

Location mea he hihio okoa o ka ethno-pili aupuni ka lewa? 1917-D a me kona hewa, paha ka pāʻoihana mea incredibly mamao mai ka makana, akā, nonetheless, ma laila nō i hūnāʻia kāna hana e lawelawe nō pili i ka mentality o ka hoahanau kanaka elua.

Kumu o ke kue

Inā eʻeli a puni, e hiki ke koho mai i ka canvas o nā hanana o ke kenekulia aku nei i ke kumu nui aʻe elima o keia ulu ana. Ka mua - ka pilikino, ka 'ē aʻe - he Pahuhopu.

1. ka manaʻoe hōʻeha, a me ka piha nele i ka naʻauao, ma waena o nā alakaʻi Zaki Validi a me Gayazom Iskhaki.

Zaki Walid i ka alihi kaua o ka Bashkir liberation neʻeʻana mai ka 1917 a hiki i 1920. Orientalist, kākau moʻolelo, Ph.D., Kumu a me honorary lâlâ o ke Kulanui o Manchester i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. A nae - e ka luna.

Ayaz İshaki - ke aupuni alihi kaua o ka neʻeʻana o Tatarstan, hoʻopuka a me ka mea kākau, publicist a me ka politician. Ikaika loa Muslim - predominated i loko o ka la hoomalolo, a laila, e hoopaa i ka Ahaolelo mua o Nā Poʻe Isalama i loko o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Moscow. Akamai pono hoʻonaʻauao kanaka, no ke aha la i pono?

2. ka aina kahe i ua hōʻike 'ia e ka Tatars a me Bashkirs ma naʻano likeʻole.

Tatars 365 makahiki mai ka colonization i nā nalowale a pau aina pio i ka Mongol-Tatarʻauamo, e like me ke kūlana o kēia mau panalāʻau ua kaʻakālai: muliwai, alanui, kuai? Ooia. First manawa - ma hope o 1552, laila, - ma ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia i ka imperial paa ma Tatarstan i hoopau feudal haku, a hoolilo i ka Lūkini nā meaʻeʻe moku a me ka waihona waiwai'āina. No ka mea, landlessness Ua lilo i maoli poino no ka Tatars.

Ke kulana mea okoa ma ka Bashkir mokuna, a i loko o ka tsarist aupuni a pau patrimonial pono, a me ka mau kaua no ka mea, ma hope. Iloko o ka wi, i ka hihia ma lalo o ka tsars kekahi manawa - hookahi i ka 3-5 makahiki, e like me ka wā o ka Stolypin nā mea hoʻololi i loko o Bashkiria, hiki noho mai Rusia, a mai ka aina kokoke. Hana multinational kauwa. Ka aina pukana ua ma Bashkiria mau loa ikaika, a me ka mai 1917 ua lilo i ka ololi no ke kahua o ke aupuni neʻeʻana.

3. Kupu ka Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka aina Tatar a me Bashkir.

Honua Tatars e noho ana i loko o ka hohonu o ke aupuni a pau, ka mea, he mea mau mokuna a me kekahi marginal wahi, a hiki hui pu iho hooikaika ana ma na pono. Bashkiria aneane palena ma aneea oneiaey - Russian a me kanalima kilomika o ka aina hookaawale ae i ka Lepupalika, mai kekahi i kekahi. Ke pahiki o ka hoao ana ua nui loa.

4. kekahi o na oko ma o ka'ōnaehana o ka hooponopono ana o na Bashkirs a Tatars ma ka Russian aupuni a pau.

Poe i hoopuehuia'ku a hooponopono o Tatars mua o ka kipi, a hiki i ko lakou mau aina e mai lakou i ka nui, e ku e ka Bashkirs, na eiiiiiaiou ma ko lakou mau aina o ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa.

5.ʻano Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe o nā Bashkirs a me ka Tatars.

I ka poe i hoopuehuia'ku a resettlement o ka Tatars, kā lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE mea pepehi i ka manao, ano hoopono a me ka hui. I ka mana o na Bashkirs he ole madrassas a me ka manao. I ko lākou waiwai'āina, ua militarized a me ka hoomakaukau i kekahi manawa, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou kuokoa.

I loko nō a pau o kēia mau 'ikamu hiki e loa ai aloha Bashkirs a Tatars. Photos i loko o ka 'atikala i hōʻike ai na manawa he nui maoli fraternal a me ka maikai neighborly pili.