Behaviorism ma kaʻike manaʻo: kau hana e olelo no oe

Ma ka wā o ke ola o kaʻike manaʻo me ka 'epekema, kona kumuhana heʻokoʻa keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me nā maomeka. Ma keia manao, ua kahińuli i ka nui mau mea o kaʻike manaʻo: behaviorism, psychoanalysis a me humanistic ao ao. Ka loa hoihoi 'kokoke loa i kahi pono e behaviorism, ke komo pū externally observable hana e like me ke kumuhana o kaʻike manaʻo. Behaviorism - o ka olelo ma kaʻike manaʻo, mai manao i ka na keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka mea i loaʻa i ka waho pono ana. Pela,ʻike manaʻo ua lilo mau loa aku a kokoke i na sciences maoli, ma i mea i loaʻa i ka mea o ke ao, aole wale i kona mea nana i hali. Ke ae pā o ke kanaka naau, i nā kumu a pau o kekahi mau hana i koe o kanaka noiʻi o ke ho oholo wae mai o ka nānāʻana aku iʻike manaʻo. Behaviourism ma kaʻike manaʻo hoʻowahāwahā paona o kekahi na keʻano o ka hanaʻana i nā ole malama kilo, no ka laʻana, ike paka, manaʻo, ka waiʻona ma ke, etc.

I ka moolelo o ka hana a hiki i kaʻike manaʻo

ʻOiai ua hiki ole pololei ke kapa i ka makahiki o ka hanana o behaviorism like me ka olelo (keia mea,ʻaʻole he hoʻokahi-manawa hanana), kauoha akuʻike manaʻo me ka 'epekema o ka hana originated i ka 1913. I ka hoʻokumuʻo ka makua kāne o ke 'ano' tendencies noʻonoʻo Dzhon Uotson, ka poe e hoomalau ana i ka nui o ka ike paka i kaʻike manaʻo. Wale externally observable hana lauana kukalaia nui i loko o ke ao ana o ke kanaka psyche. Mua Watson hana ma ka huiʻana o ka American manaʻoʻike Ahahui behaviorist manaʻo, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ua i loko o ka lewa. Ke kanaka noiʻi wale haawi ia publicity, a hooku iho la ia i kona noiʻi ma ke kahe ana. Behaviorism iʻike manaʻo lewa ka mau hoʻokahuli aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o ka malu o ka manawa. O kekahi mau manaʻo i ke kanaka naau mea adaptive a me reflex no Rene Descartes, ka mea i loko o ka 17th kenekulia, ua kālaiʻia i ke ao ana o ka reflex. Ma Rusia, ka elele o ka behaviorism nā Pavlov (me kona study o conditional a me ka unconditional reflexes i loko o na holoholona) a me B. spondylitis (reflexology).

Ke o Mānoa, o ka hele

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hua'ōlelo o kēia kokoke loa i kahi o ka "stimulus" a me "Ka pane a". I mea, a me ke kōkua o ia a me ka wehewehe a pau kanaka hoohaunaele. Panina kaapuni hana: stimulus ke kumu he naoh. Inā ua ike a stimuli i kekahi naoh 'ole' ē aʻe kanaka, ua hiki,'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula olelo ana, e kahu ai, a alakai i ka hana o ke kanaka i loko o ke ala e hiki aku akau. Aia i nā kī manaÿo, i hana behaviorism. Ma ke 'ano'ʻike manaʻo i hoʻohana "oluolu" a me ka "hoopai", ma i ua alakaʻi a me ka hana. A me ka oluolu a me ka hoopai hiki e maikaʻi a me ka io. Inā mākou makemake e loaa ai i ka makemake hana, hoʻohana maikaʻi 'ole io nā makana. Inā e makemakeʻoe e luku mai i kekahi kaulahao o "stimulus-muli o", e hoʻohana i ka uku hoopai.

ka hopena

I ka lā, behaviorism ma kaʻike manaʻo Radio kūlana nui i, no ka mea hoike, ma ka hana o ke aʻo 'ana paha i ka hooko ana mai nāʻano likeʻole o ka pōkole-makahiki psychotherapy. O ka holo ana, eia hoʻokau 'o keia hoea mai, kekahi o ka pono pilikia. Irreducibility eiiieaena kanaka psyche i kekahi i kekahi kaʻina aʻano papa hana hanaʻepekema i increasingly haliu ae la ia i ka huihui 'ana o kekahi mau ano, a hoʻokokoke mai.