Birch hohono: palapala noi i loko o horticulture

Ko kākou mau kūpuna i ka hāʻuleʻana i i pesticides a me herbicides, akā, i mahiʻia i loko o kā lākou nā mahinaʻai maikaʻi loa e haawi i ko. Oe E ole e naʻaupō, e kuhi ana i loko o ia mau lā o ka mauu ua greener, a me pests o ka kihapai ulu i ole nei. E like me ka mea! Just kanaka ike pehea e hana me ia me ka kōkua o maoli laau i e ole i ka hewa i kanaka ola.

Auwe, he nui o kēia mau kaulana ano o ka lōʻihi-lilo, a Aneane pau laekahi mala mau hoʻohana kemika. Eia naʻe, ma laila nō e ku pono ana examples. No laila, i kekahi kaumaha ana o ka birch hohono. Noi i loko o Horticulture kēia 'o ia hoʻi oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri makahiki. pōmaikaʻi ai, mai ka hana o nā kūpuna It e!

Ma kēia 'atikala e helu mākou i ka papa kuhikuhiE kīhāpai a me ka horticultural pests a me ka maʻi e e lanakila me ke kōkua o kēia poe noonoo ole hoʻomanaʻo hiki. E like me ka hopena, e ole wale hoola dala ma ka ole kūʻai kemikala analogues, akā, i hoola i kou ola a me ka mea o ko lākou mau 'ohana. A me kekahi. Ma kekahi mau hihia, e mea wale irreplaceable birch hohono ma horticulture. N 66-FZ prescribes hoopai no excessive pono o pesticides (oi loa aku hoi ina e noho kokoke i ka beekeeper), no laila, i keia mea paahana hiki ia he lifesaver hoʻopale ai i ko lakou pae inā pono.

Kaua pests o ka ohia

Loa pinepine, i ka pilikia mala lākou e hoʻopakele i ka ohia hahai, he pono ole ai i ka mu a me ka Aporia Crataegi. Ka noho pilikia loa o ka mu, like pakahi aku la ia "holomua" makahiki o enuhe hiki maoli manō nei i aneane hapalua o ka heluna iʻohi. Ke kaikaina hanauna o keia pest lurks ma lalo o ka pńpa, ma ka ino lepo Eli iho la na laau nui ilpko o, na lala, a haule wauke. Enuhe pupate oi pinepine hoʻomaka puni i ka waena o May, a me kēia kaʻina mau no ma kahi o 50 mau lā. Ma hope iho o ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa pua, hoʻomaka i ka papakaukau holo ana o ka imago (makua palapala) insect.

He mau ma kahi o 19 mau lā. Butterflies kau mai i ko lakou mau hua, ka hoʻopili iā lākou a hiki i ka underside o ka lau maka. Ua lawe mau pule, a ma laila nō voracious enuhe, a ua mahalo no hoi nui e pounce hana hua. Ma keia wahi e hele mai ai i ke kōkua o birch hohono. Noi i loko o ka mahiʻai mala e leie aku oe i ka maluhia hoomalu aku i na pomegerane, mai ka mu. Kēia e hoopai ole wale ke kēpau akā, i ke kopa a me ka wai, mai a oe makemake e hana i kekahi kūikawā pāʻoihana.

hana o ka la hoomalolo

A bākeke o ka wai ka mea, ua laweʻia 10 nā huna, a laila, hui pu i ka hapalua o ke kopa hookolokolo. Akā laila mākou i ka hoomanao ana i ka Christmas nā mea hoʻonani no ka New Year, e like me ka makaukau pāʻoihana ua nininiʻia i loko o ka poe liilii, Oe, a kau ma ka laau. Ke ano o keia hana o ia ka kūpono läÿau, honi loa maikaʻi deters plodozhorok. He aha hou aʻe ke birch hohono? Noi i loko o horticulture ua i kaupalena 'wale e hoʻomakaʻu aku i ka pest.

Countering Aporia Crataegi

Ua 'oe a mau loa aku ike i ka laau ohia'ē maloʻo lau wahīʻia i loko o ka cocoon, a wahi iho la i mea e like pūnaewele? I mea pehea enuhe overwinter Aporia Crataegi. I ka piʻi ka mehana a hiki i ka 15-17 kekelē Kelekia ma, ka mea e kolo ana mai o ko lākou e huna ana ia wahi, a hoʻomaka i ka methodically hoʻopau nō ia i nā'ōpuʻu opiopio: i ka lā o kēlā me kēia e ai i kekahi paukū e pili pū! I ka hopena o May, e like me ka mea overfed, ka mea, pupate. Ka hooulu ana Aʻole i lawe lōʻihi - ma kahi o 20 lā. Kela manawa, ma ka hapalua like-June hoʻomaka 'ana o nā makahiki o nā Letra Kolohe Kai, a me ka i kakahiaka nui July, he hou ka hanauna o ka enuhe, eleele hoʻomau i ka hana o ko lākou mau mua. A me ka aha ma keia hihia e kōkua birch hohono? Noi i loko o horticulture ia mea loa ai na mea, a ma keia manawa.

E kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o keia laau hahau, ia mea pono, mua, e hookoe mai i manawa 'ohi' "convolution" koena ma luna o ka hua'ōhiʻa. ʻO ka lua, E eʻawa i ka laau me ka pāʻoihana o ka hohono, o ka a imu iaoia mākou kau aʻela ma luna. E paa i kēia hanana pono ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka lāʻau flowering kii onohi,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka mea ia manawa, i ka wa o ka iapaau ana ua lawe mai o na laau e ku e ka mu. A ku mai i no hoʻohana birch hohono ma ka horticulture?

Pests, maʻi o ka ohia a me ka ana i ka hakakā ia

I loko nō kona inoa, kamako iki Sawyer mea,ʻaʻole averse eʻai i ka lau opiopio o na ohia. E like me nā pests, larvae o keia insect overwinter i loko o ka lepo ma ka laau, e like me ka pono me'ōpala hoʻi i koe ma ka ino Akuma ka ohi mala. A hiki i ka lepo hoʻomehana mai, a me ka ponoʻano o ka lalana ana ia ia, ka mea, pupate a laila, huli i nā mākua. Ko lakou holo ana coincides me ka hoʻomaka o ka flowering pohaku hua ulu. Ka mea hanaʻino a me ka ohia, a me cherries, e ole kala kamako iki, quince, raspberries a hiki'ōhelo papa. I rula, na enuhe e "moe ai" ma kaʻaneʻane kekahi hua laau.

I ka wa a pehea e hoʻohana hohono?

Kao wahine kau mai i ko lakou mau hua ma ka lalani, i hoʻonohonoho ai i ia mau mea ma ka lalo o ka ili lamina. I ka wā o ka larvae hoʻomoe, ka mea mua uku peck i ke kino, a laila, ulu mai e kikoo aku e unuhi i ka lau nui, ma-puka. 'Ōlelo Aʻo i ke alo o ka pest hiki ia ma ke alo o cocoons ma ka lalo lau ili honua. Ma helehelena ka mea, e hoohalike ai i ke kuha. He aha e hana, a pehea e kōkua iʻaneʻi birch hohono? I ka hana ana o keia paahana ma ka horticulture, a ma keia hihia, he hana pilikia mea okoa. A hiki i ka lau mua ikea'ōmaʻomaʻo laau,ʻawa E e i ana i ka mea i hōʻike mua leka pepa 'ole. Kahi o ka hebedoma hope hou i ke kaʻina hana.

He aha e au e hana ina ka hua 'oe i kekahi' pouli mau kiko me concentric koʻikoʻi a hanohano i loko o ka palapala o ke keʻokeʻo kiko huina? He ai akaka no he mea pepehi weliweli fungal maʻi - pehu pala. A iʻaneʻi, e kōkua birch hohono. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i horticulture, ma keia hihia ka loa analogous ia a pau na luna i ho'ākāka' ia wahi, i hiki, koe wale no ka kekahi wahi. Kaʻeleu 'Oponopono (' o ia hoʻi hohono) a hiki i ka bākeke o ka wai e e lawe ole he umi, akā, he mau wale ma kahi o 15 e mai overdo ia! Ka mea i ka birch hohono, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mahinaʻai, a me ka mahinaʻai a mākou i kēia manawa hōʻike no, he he hailona o ka ikaika' ona, a, ia ia mea excessive hana ke puhi i ka lau.

Maʻi a me pests o plum

Ma plum plum ka mu mea maopopo loa rampant. Aia māhū-Baikal a me kona Central hawaiian hoailona ia mea, akā, ma ka a me ka nui, me ka wale unuhi mea wale nō i loko o hibernation ano. Keʻano mua hoʻohana no keia haule lau a me na lala, hiki overwinter i loko o ka mawae o ka lāʻau. Central hawaiian mu ka hāhai i ka hooilo ma lalo o ka wauke, ahu iho. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, no ka makua hahai e hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Ma ka waena o ka malama lakou i manawa e ka hailonaʻana i ka pua kiele o hua i loko o nā'ōpuʻu. E hele mai ana mai loko mai o ka hua manu, o ka enuhe hoʻomaka i ka palaoa, mua luku iwi plum, a me ka hope loa ai ana i ka io. E like me ka hopena o ka hua o keʻano o ke kieke, paʻa piha me feces pest.

E pale aku i kaʻawaʻawa loa kŰia, ia mea e pono ai ma ka hoʻomaka o May, he maikaiʻehu me ka pāʻoihana o ka hohono, e omo i ka soapy wai, a me ka pule ma hope, e hana ia hou. Like i loaa ina kou plum māla "hooukaia mai" perforated puaʻa pūkoʻa a pohaku hua. Ma keia hihia, birch hohono, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mahiʻai mala ma ke kupulau o ka a mākou i hōʻike pono, e kokua i ka hoola Aneane pau ulu, me ka hoʻohana' ana o nāʻano pākīkē Nine Inch.

Pests a me nā maʻi o cherries

Kamako iki plum mu e pepehi iho at, Aporia Crataegi a me weevil. Ka noho pilikia loa weevil - pilikia ma kahi o elima millimeters loa me he malamalama grayish waihoʻoluʻu. Ua epa a me ka mea i ka pepa kikoo aku e unuhi i ka maka papa a wale kikoo aku e unuhi ka holoʻokoʻa kikowaena hapa o ka pepa. Mai hoʻowahāwahā maila kēia nā mea kolo like'ōpio hoi e pana aku, nā'ōpuʻu a me nā'ōpuʻu; massively hoopau ia ka ovary, ma kekahi hihia, e waiho ana mahiʻai me kekahi hōʻiliʻiliʻai.

Ke pest Ua maopopo leʻaleʻa o ka opiopio nucleus nei pepehi i ka hua, komo no i kikoo aku e unuhi i ka hua opiopio ma. Loa pinepine loli cherries wale haule aku, a me ka mea i koe, eʻinoʻino palapala, a me ka pono indigestibleʻaiʻana. Nā'ūhini lele me overwinter i loko o ke keena lepo, ahu iho, hoopakela aku e hūnā ma lalo o kekahi papa o ka haule lau a me ka wauke. Hua ka hoomoe ana Ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka hapalua like-June, na wahine o ka pest no ka mea i kohoʻia e mau cherries, a ma ia manawa ua manawa e ulu mai ai i ka hapalua o kona nui.

Ka wā e loaʻa mai i ka larva, oia mua loa ai i ka 'ōlelo a me ka opiopio palupalu, ma hope a ka mea pupate. Makua uhini lele mńlie mai ka lukuia'na o ka fetus i loko o ana August, koke e hoʻomaka ana e nana no i wahi kupono no ka hooilo.

Pehea hiki Makuakane me nā palapala uhini lele, hou aku i ka pono o ka birch hohono i loko o ka mahiʻai mala? I mau, na ana i ka ia. Once na cherries e ia i ke keiki lau mua, e keʻawa laau me ka ke kopa pāʻoihana o ka hohono. Koke ma hope o flowering, i ka wa a ka laau hoʻomaka e uē helu akaka hiki mai ka ovary, ka hanana ua hai.

Maʻi a me pests o ka eleele currant

Black currant mea ole wale kekahi o ka loa e like me ka hua ulu, akā, i kekahi o ka loli ana e pests a me nā maʻi. Ka loa, he pono ole ka mu, acee? Iuo oeiia o lepeta, me ka pono me ka popo, a powdery ka punahelu.

Ka noho pilikia loa hoʻoweliweli 'o ka mu, a e loli ai aneane a pau? Ueo o currant. Kona pupa overwinter i ka'ōpala i koe ma hope o ka ino eʻohi ai i kaʻai kihapai, e like me ka pono me ia ma ke keena, ahu iho o ka lepo. Hele opiopio Letra Kolohe Kai hele mai ana, mai ka manawa mai o ua pua i nā ana o ka lau mua, a pau i ka pau 'ana o ka manawa flowering. Loa pinepine, ka mea, kau mai i ko lakou mau hua 'ana i loko o ka pua. I loko o ka hebedoma i ka enuhe i waho mai, ka mea, koke hoʻomaka e nahu mai i loko o ui ovaries. Ua hana mai ai i ka mea mua berry enuhe crawling ma e pili ovary, omaka i ko lakou ala me ke kōkua o ka pūnaewele puni honua. No ka pau o ka malama, i ka larva ai i ka hua o ka pili, alaila, iho i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka aina a me ka hoomakaukau ana no ka pupation.

Pehea, ma keia hihia ka mea i hoʻohana o ka birch hohono i loko o ka mahiʻai mala? Ma mua o flowering mea e pono ia e ka paʻa kūhohonu loa pāʻoihana o ka hohono (ole e emi malalo o 13-15 nā huna no bākeke o ka wai) me ka ke kopa a me ka wai, a ua nānāʻehu o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Mau malama haku mele 'ana ua pili i ka malalo o ka lau kōmi' ana, e like me kēia mau wahi pinepine noho untreated, no ka mea, o ka mea Letra ke kau hua ma laila.

Aia i kekahi caveat. Hou aku i ke ano o ka birch hohono ma ka horticulture, i kapa komo iā ia he nui akamai a me ke gula hohono, i kawili pu ia me ka uuku nui o ka lāʻau lehu, currant nui ilpko o. Kēia 'ano ua ālai i ka ulu ana o na mea he nui mea koʻohune a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē, a e haʻalele pono oe me ka iʻohi.

pests o gooseberries

Ma waho aʻeo ia a pau o ka ia mu, hooponopono ana me a mākou i hōʻike ma luna, i kēia moʻomeheu o ka oi aku hu mai ko lakou hoomaau mai sawfly. Kaawale mai gooseberries, mau'ūhini lele me nā loa pinepine koho i ka hoʻomākaʻulaʻula currant ka nalu e like me ka hopena o ko lākou nuipa a kaua hiki pono ke nalowale. Like i loko o nā mea a pau kekahi palapala hoopii, pupae overwinter i loko o ke keena lepo, ahu iho, a me ka mea mua makua nā mea kolo i waho mai ma ka manawa o ua pua i nā ana o'ōpio lau ma ka lalo o ka a na wahine moe na hua o ka pest. Māhunehune ka hebedoma ikea enuhe e hoʻomaka anaiia ia i ka juicyʻiʻo pepa pepa. A mahina ma hope ka mea, huli i pupae, a me ka pule ma hope o ka malamalama i Konakele. He hou hanauna o ka pest.

Ma keia hihia kōkua birch hohono, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka māla a ke wehewehe mai i loko o kēia' atikala? ? Aeiiaiaiaaia io iki hoʻololi i ka pāʻoihana, i i Hoomau pinepine kau aʻela ma luna. Mua, kau i ka bākeke o ka wai i kekahi mau o ka makaaniani o kanana oia ia laau lehu. I ka läÿau, Ua mālama i ka pō, i wae 'ka pāʻoihana a i hoʻohuiʻia ia mea ma ka liʻiliʻi 15 nā huna o ka hohono, a me ka hapalua o ka ke kopa hookolokolo, paopaoia i loko o liʻiliʻi? Inoaia. Me ka make ana o sawfly birch hohono hoʻohana i horticulture e e palua: i ka manawa o ua pua i nā ana o ka lau mua, a me ka mahina ma hope o ia.

raspberry pests

I keia hahau o kēia moʻomeheu mea weevil-weevil. Ma helehelena ia mea he wahi pilikia, i ka lōʻihi o ka i, aole ia i oi aku mamua o ekolu millimeters. Ka hapanui pinepine overwinter i loko o ka papa o ka haule lau i loko o ka hooilo. He 'Oi ka makemake eʻai ai nā'ōpuʻu, akā, i ko lākouʻano i ka nānā' aʻole i emi mai i ka lau opiopio, a me ka hoi e pana aku, a kikoo aku e unuhi i kona neʻe aku i. oviposition au - oi ma mua o ka mahina. Hoʻomoe larvae noho ma ka mohala pu me lakou haule i ka lepo, kahi i ke kaʻina, ke hoomau aku i ka pupation.

E pale aku nuipa nā'ōlelo o parasites, a hiki mua ua pua i nā ana o ka mea mua pua nā'ōpuʻu pono e ponoʻehu o ka haku mele 'ana o nā raspberries, a mākou i pinepine ae la oia kau aʻela ma luna. Akā,ʻaʻole wale no o ka make ana o kēia mau pests mea pono birch hohono. Noi - kīhāpai, nō mala. Aphids, ka holo akula a me ka punawelewele, lepeta i kekahi 'ikepili i ka hana ana i keia mea kupaianaha maoli' ana.

Ma pōkole, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mea paahana e hiki ke hilinai aku maluna o e hoomalu i ko lakou aina, mai na maikaʻiʻole nō ia!