Black truffles: hōʻikeʻano

Black truffles - he 'ano o ka marsupial fungus fruiting kino a hoʻomōhala lola honua. Food ipo i makemake i ka uku, alahula mau dala, wale e haha aku i ko lakou nä meaʻaiʻaiʻana a me ka aroma. Ke kumu kuai no kilogram o keia truffle mea hookahi tausani dala, a ma luna. A me ke koi no kēia mau huahana ma pipiʻi Hawaii ua ole ka hōʻemiʻana.

Ke fungusʻeleʻele truffle

Fruiting kino, oo ana i loko o ka lepo me ka mycorrhiza palapalaʻoka aa'ōnaehana a deciduous laau 'ē aʻe. Black truffle (kiʻi ma luna) IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mai he ole shape a me ka kālī, hiki mai ka 3 a hiki i 9 knm ma anawaena. Kaʻilikai pouli (lepaʻano-eleele) wā pala - eleele i nā pōpō puʻe-ikepili koʻikoʻi i loko o ka popo waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka okiʻiʻo pepa ua maopopo hoikeia mai ma luna o kekahi oho kinikini hionapāʻili paha he pinkish mau kaʻao.

Like i loko o ka 'āina, ka hohonu e i ka ulu fruiting kino, i e mai ai i ka hapalua o ka mika, loaa iaʻeleʻele truffle hua mai la mamua, ka hoʻohana' ana i hoomakaukauia ka puaʻa. Auaneʻiʻoukouʻala,ʻo holoholona Fish no na umi o mika, a me ka mea maopopo hoike ma kā lākou mau mea nona, ho'āʻo ana e eli ia mai. Truffles i mālama ai ma Hawaii i loko o ka waiū (a laeʻula) a moʻa. I ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka "ʻeleʻele daimana" juicy me ka kiʻiona aroma, a me ka iki hai awaawa.

ano o ka

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea hiki ke hoala i ka ke kino ahahui, a ho'ākāka ponoʻeleʻele truffles. Ke aroma o keia Fish ka nani a pōkē pua o na mea ala, a i koho koke walnut, ka limu, hua, hāʻule lau ma luna o ka ulu lāʻau papahele. ʻOiai truffle Nine Inch haku mele 'ana i kekahi mea kūikawā, pipiʻi meaʻai ono loa Hawaii i kuai ai me ke olonā i delicatessen seasonings paha mea hoʻonui i ka papa kuhikuhiE pa, oia no.

Product kona mea e like mea,ʻaʻole e kaukaʻi ma ka huliāmahi o ka fungus. Oiai o ka nui o na Hawaii makemake i houʻalani. Kēia fungus ua pono ai ke oki i loko o lahilahi slices, pela no oe e manaʻo i ka palapala ke nānā aku, a maopopo iho la i ku mai kinikini hionapāʻili ma ka oki. I ka lani kiekie loa kekahi manawa o kaʻeleʻele truffle (2.5 kg) i loaʻa i loko o 1951.

i 'ano like? ueo

Poe akamai i maopopo ma waena o oi aku mamua o 40ʻano likeʻole o nā truffles. Ka mea, ua maheleia i mauʻohana, highlighting i waena o kēia mau pūʻulu, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka māhele 'āina: Italian (Piedmont), Perigord, Oregon, Pākē, Black Russian, Himalayan, Central hawaiian. No ka manawa o ka oo maopopo ke kau a me ka hooilo subspecies. Mea maʻa mau, ua manaoiaʻeleʻele truffles e e maoli no.

Ka oko ao i hoikeia mai ma ka helehelena. Ano blackening me ka warty ili hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i kokoke malimali a me ka creamy, a hiki aneane keʻokeʻo. Kinikini hionapāʻili ma luna o ke oki no hoi loli aʻe. Kuaiia contrasting pouli me ka olinolino keʻokeʻo aa koko. ʻOiai "keʻokeʻo Piedmontese" truffle expressionless whitish huahelu like me ka hou pohihihi hiki ke loaʻa nui. I ka ho'āʻoʻana o kēia mauʻeleʻele truffle huali, a paʻa kūhohonu loa. Winterʻano likeʻole i ka waiwai musky ala.

ulu ka Poakolu

Search no kaʻeleʻele truffles pono i loko o deciduous ululaau. ka mea, makemake i ka malamalama lepo, porous, Lime. Ho oholo i ka wahi o ka hiki ulu o ka fungi ma mua o ka paʻakikī loa. 'Ole ma ka nui aʻe: i ka nui o ka groundwater nui kimu laau makahiki, concomitant kanu haku mele' ana, climatic ano o ka aina, a me ka pakahi paena.

Black truffles ma Rusia i ole kama'āina Fish Pickers. Na Kekahi Mau 'o ko lākou huli auhau ia lakou i hou conditionality. Inā kekahi accidentally, a i ike ai-e like fungus, kupaianaha iaʻi i ko lakou ala ana i ka ili a me ka manawa eʻaʻole loaʻa holoholona hihiu, lailaʻike mai i loko ona ka 'elele o ka ohana o ka truffle ole a pau i mākaukau.

Season uku hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka? Ueo. Winter truffles oo ai mai October. I wahi me ka mehana aniau i loko nō o ka manawa hoomaka i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou makahiki, a mau a hiki i Malaki. Summer truffles hiki ke imi a pō Akuma ka. Historical wahi o ka ulu - France, Italy, ma Sepania. Akā, i 'ano like? Ueo hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Europa'āinapuniʻole. Ma Rusia, no ka mea, o ka mea 'o aniau a me ka hohonu lepo ke kūpaleʻana ulu wale ano o ke kau truffles.

huli Hiʻona

Kaʻohiʻanaʻeleʻele truffles me ke kōkua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa puaʻa mea e mau loa ana me pono. Ka mea, i ka innate ano o nā dudima, akā, ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka lńkou i kekahi. Eia hou kekahi, loaa ka mea, māluhiluhi koke. Ma luna o ka loaʻaʻana loaa imi me ka hikiwawe e loaa e unearth i ka fungus, ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ka lepo.

Ka ilio kauo aku la i ke ala o ka truffles, Ua oi mea eʻoi aʻe i loko o keia manao. Akā, ma ka mea, e hoomakaukau i ka'īlio maikai, ka mea i manawa a me ka hana pono. Ke aʻo kaʻina i wahi ma lalo o ka maʻamau noaia. Mai puppyhood i loko o kaʻaiʻana i kaʻai hou me ke ala o ka truffles. Ua ua hoʻomākaukauʻia i loko o ke kai o Fish. Ka mea, i hamo i keʻano o nā 'ikamu, hūnā, a laila, e kaumaha aku i ka imi i ka e peʻe aku ai. Hope lepe puke kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lepo. Ia laua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kahi o kou manao e ohi.

E huli i ka locus o truffles, e like me ka poe akamai, he mea hiki, a me ke alo o ke kolo makika. Red lele oblyubovyvayut wahi kahi truffles ulu, e kau mai i ko lakou mau hua. O kēia mau mea, no ka larvae hoʻomoe i loko o ka lepo, a komo iloko o ka Sporocarp, a hanai aku ia lakou a hiki i waiwai nui. Oe ke hoakaka i ka truffle wahi a me ka nui eli lepo. Wild puaʻa, elk a me nā holoholona i kekahi,ʻaʻole averse i kaʻai i kekahi delicacy.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni mahi

ʻO ka manaʻo pohihihi o kēia kaʻina mea ku pono i ka puʻunaue iaoiaeii spores. Fish oo ai ma lalo o ka honua, a no ka mea, o ka palapala i hakuloli e ola i loko o ka kūikawā ana. Fungus spores i ai ia e na holoholona hihiu kekahi, ma ka digestive'āpana, a, e hookuuia i loko o ka lepo hou. Inā na kumu i pono, ka mea, germinate e lilo mycorrhiza me ka mole nenoaiu o deciduous laau. I hoʻomohala mai ka mycelium ma hope o ka manawa ulu hua kino o truffles.

Mākou Ua i ho'āʻoʻana i ka ulu Fish iʻimi hoʻopunipuni kalana. Acorns mai oka laau ma ka wawae o ka i truffles i ua loaʻa, ohi, a kanu i ka momona lepo. Ma hope o 6-7 makahiki, i waena o na aa o kekahi o na keiki laau oka i loaʻa pae o ka mycelium. Mahope iho hele mai la kekahi manawa, a me ka fruiting kino o fungi. Currently, e mahiʻeleʻele truffles i loko o nā'āina'ē. Nui dala o kiʻekiʻe-kbps huahana i hoʻouna ma ka moku, mai China. Ua pono hoʻokumu a me ka ulu'Aukekulelia kahua.

Black truffles i waena o nā komako

Keia kamakoʻano mea i laha i waena o mala a me ka mala. Akā, mahalo i ka mea lahaʻole nānā aku ana i ka hua ona, e increasingly e noi ana nā kānaka kūʻai mai. Aia mau hoopaapaa e pili ana i ke kumu o keʻano. Kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka kamako a hemo Lūkini koho. Naʻe, ka mea e ana wahi i ka momoku ahi "Japanese truffle". Black mea i noho i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu o ka hua. He aha mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia mau nā komako? Ua lawe wale mai no keia ano o ka mea lahaʻole'ōniʻoniʻo breeders?

Mau nā komako pili ana i ka waena-papa. Mai ka hoouka kaua o ka germination e fruiting paa wahi i loko o ka awelika o ka 115 mau lā. Ka laau ua hana ia me ka malama pono i 1.5-2 mika kiʻekiʻe a me ka pono OAXA garters. Nā komako i nākiʻiʻia ma ka lima. Ma ke kumu ka mea i ana i hanaʻia e nā pūʻulu o 5-6, 3-4 oo ai palaki. e ohi Nedospevshie nā komako, a hoonoho iho la ia no ka maturation. Ka mea, ke hiki i ka ano no ka hoʻomaka o ka hooilo, ina ka mea, i ohi ia ma October. Weight nā komako ma awelika ma kahi o 100-150 nā huna. Ma kekahi laau ooi ke ohi mai i ka 4 kg. Ka huaʻiʻo pepa Ua anuanu, he hua uuku. Nā komako lakou e hoao ei ka mea, me ka maalea sourness. Skin waihoʻoluʻu mea maikaʻi loa. Ma ka aoao e distinguishable lonikū Groove.

Kamako "tuber melanosporum": hōʻike manaʻo

Nā ponoʻano likeʻole e like me ka hiki, e pale aku ihola o ke ana wela a me ka pōkole ka ho'ēmiʻana mahana. Nā hua oo ai ma mua o ka mua Akuma ka aiʻaihueʻia. Underripe nā komako hiki ke waiho waho ma Ambient wela no 3-4 mahina. Notes a kiʻekiʻe ia'ku "truffles" i fungal nā mea palahēhē.

ʻai i oʻo mua, ua maikai no ka science. Ma ka pali, e nana mua. Pono e nana, a me he Appetizers o hou nā komako, ma waena o ka hae ulaula a me ka melemele Hue i loaʻa na apana o ka waiwai pouli eleele me ka lole makue tinge (eggplant) waihoʻoluʻu. Nāʻano likeʻole o nā komako "Japanese truffle" hōʻike 'i ka helu o? Ueo. Ke oi mua o ka kamako "tuber melanosporum".

Description koe subspecies kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu o ka hua. Ma waho aʻeo i ke kahiko ulaulaʻano, hoʻokuʻu akula oi nonono a me ka melemele. I ka hua o nā waihoʻoluʻu i ke ano ohia-hoʻokino. Ihi i ka hua, a me kaʻiʻo mea kupaa, maikaiʻano e ku e halihali. E hoao nā komako o kekahi mau'ōniʻoniʻo iʻokoʻa. Loa i manaoia ono yellow? Ueo. Ka mea hiki ke hoohalikeia i ka hua, akā, "ʻeleʻele truffles" i kekahi ano o ka (maikai) ono.