Borisov-Musatov, artist. Kawaihae. hanaia'na

Borisov-Musatov - inoa kupanaha, heʻano o Lūkini artist, kana mau hana ua koke recognizable. Ua Ua pinepine kapaia "ka mea hoolea Noble punana". Kekahi ke hoʻohui "mea hoolea lilac" - nolaila, Aloha maikai ma luna o kona mau canvases, a no laila, he hailona no ka mea, - ka mea hiki ke ike i ka pena e like me "ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi me ka kaikuahine", "Hao", "May Flowers".

Kala ka Luna o ke kālā Makahiki

ʻike hoʻokumu o kēia haku, i ka mea maikai a me ka loa kaulana 'elele o ka Volga nō kula, pili ia i ka symbolism, e aho, i kona lua o ke kahua. Pena Borisov-Musatov He hapa o ka Wiliau Hōkū o ka maikaʻi loa Artists o ke kala, Age. Lalani o Anna Akhmatova "... aʻu kala a me ka huali mahina o ke kala, Age froze ...", a haawi aku i ka inoa a hiki i kēia wā, ka loa hoʻomākaukau i ka pena o ka artist. Beauty, mōakaaka, ka maluhia a me ka maluhia ...

Ka muli o ke kaulana inoa

ʻO wai lā ka mea ia - elima Borisov-Musatov? I ka wā i hāpai mua o ka inoa a me ka patronymic o ka artist kū no Victor Elpidiforovich. inoa pohihihi keia makua kāne i kona wahi i loko o Lūkini koa mōʻaukala - ma ka First World War, kekahi mau pu-moku lawe i ka inoa.

April 2, 1870 i ka alahao limahana Elpidifor Borisovich Musatov lilo i ka makua kāne, i hānauʻo ia he keiki. I ka wā e hiki mai artist ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka ohana, o ka oi aku kona kupunakane, ao alohilohi i kanaka a me kekahi, no laila, haʻaheo o ka ia, i kona inoa - Boris - ia i pākuʻina kau mua a hiki i ka nōhie inoa Musatov. E like me ka hopena, i ke ao nei i ike i ka artist, nona ka inoa - Borisov-Musatov.

Roll hea manawa

O ka holo ana, e hiki ke ola i ke kenekulia, a i ole ike e pili ana i keia mea kupua paha. Akā, inā e hulina ike i kona kiʻi, a me ia mea pono ia kekahi (i mea ole nui, e 77 - ka artist ka ola ua loa pōkole), e hoomanao lakou i ka wa pau ole, e waiho ana i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea hookahi kumumea i kekahi o na hana o Turgenev, hoonani aku la i ke ao o ka moku'āina alii ko lakou. Viktor Borisov-Musatov i ole he Contemporary kākau moʻolelo o ke ano akamai. ua hoopiiia kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ia ia no ka pena i loko o ka staging a me mannerisms. Akā, ua hana e like me "Noble pūnana", "Asya", i pena o ka artist - "Pond," "Look no ka poe hoaai," "mehameha" - i ka mea maikaʻi loa hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi. Poe akamai i kapa ia ka hana o ka pena, elegies.

Ka lono kaumaha ulia

Ke artist mai ka wā kamaliʻi i puni ma ke aloha, i kokua mai ia ia,ʻaʻole e lilo i nā kumu a me ka ulu loaʻoluʻolu a me ka launa kanaka. He Ua mau hoʻopuniʻia poʻe kōkua aloha ia ia. Ka lono kaumaha ulia i hiki ia ia ma ka makahiki o nā makahikiʻekolu, - ia i haule, mai ka Aha, a me ka hopena o ka spinal eha i loko o ka mea uuku Viti hoomaka ae la e ulu i ka kuapuʻu - maoli puhi i ke keiki o ka ola. Hope Borisov-Musatov, nona Kawaihae mea ai pōkole, au hiki ole no o ka mea i hoʻohalahala aniau, e hoʻokō 'ia i ka St. Petersburg Academy o Art.

Ka mua impulses eʻike hoʻokumu

Boy ho'āʻo nei e pena me 6 makahiki, 14 hope nō e lilo i artist, a ma ka 1886 ua lilo i haumāna o ke kula o Nuioka ma Peredvizhnik V. V. Konovalova. He pū i loko o ia no 4 makahiki, ka poʻe hele Sunday kula N. Ananiev. Ma hope o ua noho mai i ke aʻo ma ke kula i ka 1898, oia mau e loaa ka ike i loko o ka o Nuioka ma ma ka Saratov lehulehu o oe ipo.

Ma Saratov, he nui kalepa oaio (ka mea, ua ike ia i ka poe kalepa, he na Kau waihona), i ka ohi loa maikaʻi o ka honua no oe. Ko makou poe opiopio Mea Hana i kipa ia mau, a i nā haʻawina, mai ka kipa Italian artist G. Barakki. Penei, Borisov-Musatov ana E ke Kumuʻano hana kālaiʻike unuhi. Ka 1898 e pili kekahi o kana mau hana mua, mālama a hiki i kēia lā, he maikai, akahele palapala mai a fanned Awaits kiʻi "pukamakani."

Ka hoʻomaka mea aʻo

Mai 1890, Borisov-Musatov - haumāna o ka Moscow Art Kula. Akā, ho'āʻo nei e aʻo like ka nui me hiki akamai nui, hele aku la ia i St. Petersburg, i loko o ka papa o P. P. Chistyakova. Ma muli o kaʻilihune ola Borisov-Musatov hoi i Moscow, kahi i aoiaʻi oe i ka 1893, mai V. D. Polenova. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e ike lea ana aku, i ka artist i ka 1895, hele aku la i Parisa, a komo aku la i ka kekahi kula i kapaia "Atelier Cormon." I ka poʻe kaua o ia i kekahi kaulana Palani pena Fernand Cormon, Ua i hookoia ma ka 1880 no kāna hana i ka Legeona a hanohano, a me ka 1898 alakaʻi o ka Palani National School o Nice Arts. A kipa i kona ponoi kula o Lūkini pena Roerich a me Isaac Batyukov.

Paris manawa

Ma Paris, Borisov-Musatov ua hoohikilele au ia i pena o Puvis de Ka Chavannes, ka Palani symbolist, ma a ka Workshop me ka apprentice ole ia i hiki ke loaʻa ma laila. O ka papa, i kona noho ana ma keia ao-ike konu o oe Russian pena hiki ole i ua ike lea i na hana o ka Impressionists a me Post-Impressionists. Loa e kokoke ana ia ia, huli mai ia e makakū Auguste Renoir, Paul Gauguin a me Berthe Morisot. He aha ka nani kiʻi pena i keia manawa, "Cabbage a me ka wilou!" E like me ka mea resonates me ka hana ana o ka Impressionists! Akā, i ka loa aikane oe a me ka hoʻoikaika mea lilo i ke kiʻi-Panel symbolist pae "Nabis" (i ua unuhi ia mai ka olelo Hebera "kāula koho" - no laila, nonoi kapa ia lakou iho nabid). Ua komo Pol Seryuze (manakia), Per Bonnar, Eduard Vyuyar a me Moris Deni.

Pakebona - o ka hookumu ana o ka pena

Komo 'o ia i ke kālā no LIKE, ma muli o na mooolelo noʻeau o nā luna kahiko, Victor Borisov-Musatov, nana i pena i ka manaʻo o kēia interpenetration, ua ulu kona iho, recognizable kaila o ke kākau' ana. A, o ka papa, e like me ka Artists a pau o ke ao nei, ia mea i loko o ka Louvre këia i ka hana o ke kaulana Artists. Kona kiʻi ua Leonardo ka Vinci, a, i waena o nā mea a pau, e like me kekahi mea e ae, e hoʻokele e malama i ka sfumato (aniani moakaka aka). E like me ia wā, Lūkini pena ole hookaawaleiaʻe la ia me ka'ōlelo o "Mona Lisa".

Akā, i 'ole e ka Italia pakebona geniuses e like me FRA Angelico a me Sandro Bottichelli ka hapanui o nā kiʻi a pau o Borisov-Musatov. Ma ka hana ana o ke kanaka loea kona ola ua loa nova ma ke akamai, hiki ole akā, pili i ka hana o ka elele o ka nui Venetian kula - Tintoretto, Titian a me Veronese. Kekahi hope i pena Borisov-Musatov palapala ma lalo o ka manaʻo, i loko o ka Italia kaila (ma luna o ka lohi loa canvas unuhi noi temperroy).

Ohana

Kekahi o na pena mua o ka artist hoi aku la i kona'āina, hoomaka ae la pena "pakiko-kiʻi a me kona kaikaina," i loko o ka mea ana i UOAAaOON no ka manawa mua, e hōʻike i kona makakū credo - ka maoli honua kiʻi me ka nani küpinaʻi bygone i hala. Kona pena, e like me kekahi mau kākau, piha ka maikai ke ola o ka contemplation. No ka haku o "ʻano", i malama ia e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike no nā mea a pau i ka ia kaikuwahine Elena, ka exhibition o ka Moscow Hui o Artists Borisov-Musatovʻo ia i kumu kāki i ka 1902.

hoopau ai i ke ko i ka pono kiʻi o nā'āina, a me nā manawa Artists mea i alakaʻi ai i ke kahua o ka noʻeau credo o ka artist,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka nui FS Rokotoff, like hoʻi me Japanese wahi, a ua like kaulana i loko o ke au o Russian Art Nouveau.

Ho okumu ana o ke kūlana mākaukau maoli

Ma hope o ka "pakiko-kiʻi me ka kaikuahine" ka mau o nā kiʻi, oia hoi "Akuma ka maka pua" a me ka "aloha", poe akamai i kaila i ka mea kākau o ka hoʻokō 'ole' - ka mea, nana e like me ka lush costumed hana. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia Borisov-Musatov, kona Kawaihae mea, Eia naʻe, ka hookokoke ana ua kona hope, au ua maopopo hauʻoli. Ma Saratov, oia ua he kula no e like hoonaaukiekie oe Artists i ho'āʻo lākou mau hana i loko o 1904 ma ka exhibition "ʻulaʻula Rose". Mau hookomoia Kuznetsov, A. Matveev, M. Matyushin, Utkin a me Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. I loko o keia manawa, ua lilo loa launa pu me Andrew White a me Valeriem Bryusovym. Lakou hoolaa i pena Borisov-Musatov ka pōʻaiapuni kalapona o poem. About ka pilina o kaulana haku mele o ke kala, Age hiki ke ike ia ma ka posthumous 'atikala ma Andrei hōʻole lākou i hoʻolaʻaʻia Borisov-Musatov, "Mauve lei."

Ka happiest makahiki

I ka 1903, i ka artist mare i kona soratnitse Elene Aleksandrovoy, aloha wahine, a lilo ia i hoa, kukakuka iho a me ka makuwahine i hanauia ma ka 1904, ke kaikamahine a Marianne. Na pena i masterpieces o kēia mau makahiki. Lakou i kuai ai i kekahi wahi, akā, i ka artist ua ike nā hualoaʻa a. Mea e hele,ʻo ia vigorously a selflessly hana ma ka unuhi aku la ia 6-7 i nā kiʻi o ka makahiki. Ka 'ohana Neʻe i Podolsk, akā, ua mau loa ko oukou lawe mai ke kauwela i loko o ka'āina i loko o Tarusa. Ke artist iho, hōʻike no kona ola a me ka hana i ka manawa, olelo mai la oia i ke ola i loko o ka honua o ka moe, a me fantasies "i waena o birch kiʻi oʻAseterota, dozed aku i loko o ka hiamoe nui Akuma ka noe."

Ka loa nani i pena

Special noonoo e e canvas, a i ka 1901, palapala Borisov-Musatov. "Hao" Ua manaoio ia e ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou wā i loko o ka artist ka hana. He loa kaawale kakou kamailio ana laina. Ma ka mea, i kekahi o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni biographers mai nei e loaʻa loa "nalowale hehee ai i ka Mokuna". ʻike hoʻokumu Borisov-Musatov o ka pā like o nā mea a pau ... He - ", ka hope kani infinitely mamao Melodies, ua weluwelu i keia la"

Poe akamai, mahalo i ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka keʻoli, e hoohalike ia me Wagner. Pena "ʻano", "Pond", "Requiem" (ka hope ua hoolaa i ka untimely make ana o Hope Stanyukevich wahine kokoke hoaaloha o ka mea kākau moʻolelo) mea infinitely maikai.

Make e ukuhi i nā mea a pau i loko o kona wahi

Akā, e like me ka mea mau i ka hihia, ai ka oiaio, i ka hoʻomaopopo pono ke hele mai ma hope o ka make. Ke artist make koke i loko o ke kauwela o 1905 ma ka'āina i loko o Tarusa. He ua i kahiko, akā, he nui eha hana hiki ole akā, pili i ke ola kino. Borisov-Musatov Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia nei i loko o kona aloha Tarus, ma ke kae kiʻekiʻe o ka Oka. I ka 1907 wehe i ka exhibition "Blue Rose", a haawi mai la i ka inoa o Andrei hōʻole lākou, a me ka 'ōlelo o ka poe na elele o koke i ka hoʻolilo' ia o Borisov-Musatov, oia i ike i kā lākou ideological alakaʻi. Pictures Ua paʻiʻia, a ua paʻa nā hōʻike ma nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui, kekahi o nā pena kuai Andre Zhid - hoku o Palani modernism. A, o ka papa, i kona hana i alakaʻi ai i ka hana a mahope Artists, ka oi aku o ka avant-garde.