"Borodino kahua" (iau-hookoe): Hawaii, hōʻikeʻano

Ma ka mōʻaukala o nā kaua o kekahi moku'āina i ke kaua, a lilo iho la ia i ka popoiwi wahi. No ka Rusia ma ke kaua o ka 1812, ua lilo iho la i ka hiku o ka i wahi i loko o Kepakemapa Ke kaua o Borodino.

Ua i wahi ma ka ia kahua i loko o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka umi kilomika mai Moscow a hiki i ke komohana o Mozhaisk.

Borodin Russian Napoleon ka poe koa i naʻi i ka pau ana o Europa, a ua manawa e ku ana ma ka hoʻokokoke mai i Moscow, Ua hana au i ka lāʻau o ka mea ikaika i ka 'ōlelo Palani a pau i hiki ke ola. Kēia'ōlohe wiwo kaua i ka hoʻomaka o ka pio ana o ka naʻi aupuni o kaʻenemi hao wale.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ua haʻalele nā hanana o ka 1812 lākou mark,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Lūkini mōʻaukala, akā, i loko o nā moʻolelo o ka pau ana oʻEulopa. A me ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka wahi ma laila i kekahi o nā hanana kuleana o ke kaua, ka mea i hoohuliia mai i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo ai.

Ka mea i koi 'ia e kēia kahua, e malama i kona inoa maikaʻi no nā kenekulia, Russian hoomaopopo he umi makahiki ma hope o ka pio ana o Napoleon. Moʻolelo e wehewehe i ka chronology o ana ka Borodino kula huli i loko o ka iau.

Kutuzov huli i ka luna gofmeysterine Naryshkina me ke koi, e hooikaika i ka Russian i ua la i ka malamaia. He palapala iho la i kanu iho ai au i kēia mau redoubts wale nō makahiki. I ka Ia manawa, ma o ka wahi, kahi i make ai heroically General Tuchkov, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka Ekalesia o ka mea e ola ai, ma hope o oi aku mamua o kanalima tausani koa i make i loko o ke kaua.

Kaka

Museum-Reserve "Borodino kahua" nā lā hoʻi i August 1839, i ka makahiki. Ia ia lā, me ka komo o ka Emperor Rotehama I, a me ka i komo o ke alo kaua o ka laina stopyatidesyatitysyachnogo poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka o na pu ki Rajewski - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūmole wahi o ka Lūkini kaua iloko o ke kaua - ma o ka ho okumu ana, ke kiekie o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoolaa ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Adamini. Ma wale i kekahi mau mahina ma mua, ma kona kumu ia i kanu lehu o General Pi Bagration - kekahi o na koa o Borodino.

'Aʻole loa, mai ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka moe, papahana no koa-veterans ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma ke kauoha o ka Emperor, i ka poe a me ka malama i moolelo puke hele mai e ike i ke kumumanao o ke kaua i koe ma hope o ka waiwai pio ma ia ia. Eia hou, i ka mea, e lawe mālama ana i ka lua a me ka Kapaau Bagration. No laila, e neeaaia "Borodino Field" Ua weheia.

hōʻikeʻano

Kēia mōʻaukala kia ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea kahiko i waena o ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaua. I ka 1961 ka mea i Kapa hou i ka State Borodino Kaua, a History Museum, a Reserve, a ua komo pū i loko o ka compilation o ka loa waiwai mea i loko o ka papa inoa o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o Rusia.

I ka wahi o kona hoomaluia ciia -ʻeono haneri a me kanalima kuea kilomika. Sam Borodino War, a History Museum, a Reserve - he oa ?? eoi? I loko o ka hoʻokahi haneri a me kaʻumi kapuaʻi kuea mika. m. ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea e hōʻike, ma ka mea, o ka mahinaʻai ia iho, ma loko o Augate, eono lā Lūkini poʻe hao wale alakai e Kutuzov kaua no Moscow.

Ke iau i loko o kona kēia palapala i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka 1902. Ka mea, ua nui loa auaneʻiʻoukou, a unexpected olelo hooholo. Head w / and "Borodino" wahi hoʻoholo e hana i kekahi "Museum 1812", e hoonoho ana ia i loko o kekahi o nā koa keena. He umi makahiki ma hope, e hoʻolauleʻa anniversaries - hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope o ke kaua. Ka hookahakaha i wahi ma luna o ka unahiʻole, i nui. Aia i i kukulu kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o hoomanao ana i ka loa kūlana koa a me na ilamuku o na tsarist kaua.

He kanakolu-kumamalima kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoihoi hou ia, a ua kukulu no hoi Shevardino redoubt. He ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka mea mua, e loaa i ka loa. Ua Ua ua? Aeiino? A mea kekahi o na flushes.

Kaniak malaila

E hele mai i loko o "Borodino kula" (iau-hookoe) Ua hiki ma luna o ke kaʻa ma luna o ke ala Moscow-Minsk. Mai Mozhaisk Pono e hele komohana i ke kauhale o na ia inoa, a laila, huli i koe a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE kia.

Loko Ka haalele mai ka Belorussky alahao Hawaii. A kaʻa'ōhua, e hele mai i "Borodino kahua" (iau) hiki e mai ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho "A ia la aku Park" wahi i ku ai ma ke kaʻa 'ohua helu 457.

Kokoke i ke kikowaena o ka waiū, a kokoke Spaso-Borodino hale mōneka e iai? Oaiaaiiua oluolu i? Iaie?, Manao ole wale no kaa akā, no hoi no ka hele shuttles.

aeuiiai ieaia?

State Borodino Koa-Historical Museum wehe kona lala i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Mozhaisk. He He kūloko Local History Center, a me ka Hale o ka artist Gerasimov.

I keia la, i ka hana o ka hooponopono palapala, a ulu halawai, e lako pono i ka maluhia o ke dala. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - i ka hana maʻamau rula no na kea laa, a me ka poe i paku ole ia i loko o ka hamama.

ha awina

ʻO kekahi mea nui hana i keia la 'alo he "Borodino kahua" (Museum), i stocking, kakau a me ka cataloging o ka hoiliili ole. Makakoho o keia mōʻaukala kia - permament exhibition. Kekahi mea nui ololi o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i, artifacts, me hoʻoneʻe. Mau hana e halihaliia oia iwaho noke.

Loa nui hana "Borodino kahua" iau-hookoe ana a me kō o nā papahana, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o hou-hoʻokumu o ka mua nalowale foxmike ho'āʻoʻia, i ko lakou? Aeiino?, Hoihoi hou ia ana, mālama. I kēia mau lā 'Imi Alualu museumification mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu' ō a ma ka panorama, like hoʻi me kanaka kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me nā mea i i ole i komo i ka iau "Borodino kahua."

hoi na mea makau

Familiarity me ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu ioauoa e e hoʻomaka 'ana' ana mai o ka eponymous alahao wahi. Eia no ka 190th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kaua i weheia exhibition hoolilo i ka hanana a me nā meʻe o ia kaua. Ua nā kekahi mea ma luna o nā hanana o Okatoba 1941 ma ka ?? eoi? Ee.

Eia naʻe, no ka nui loa exhibition o ka iau ua aia ma ka waenakonu o ka mahinaʻai o Borodino. Ua Ua wehe i loko o ka lānai ma ka o na pu ki Rajewski. Inoa "Borodino - kaua o na kanaka nunui", ka exhibition mālama wale ka palapala Nā Kia a me artifacts e pili ana i ke kaua kaulana. Eia, no ka kekahi laʻana, e hiki keʻike i nā mea kaua a me nāʻaʻahu aliʻi o nā koa o ka Lūkini a me Farani poe kaua, e like me ka pono me hae a me ka hae, ko lakou mau palapala a me ka uku pepa.

"Borodino kahua" (iau-hookoe) e huʻe 'o ka hailonaʻana no ka pili ana o na i komo o ke kaua. Eia ka hōʻike a me nā kiʻi, a i hanaia e veterans a me ka wā o ke Kaua o 1812-la,

E ola 'ia Borodino halepule

Ma hope o mākou i ka exhibition oaio e hele aku i ka wahi i kekahi manawa, ma kahi i ku ai i ka ekalesia uuku. I kēia lā, i loko o kona wahi i kūkuluʻia ka hoailona Spaso-Borodino, ma ka ?? eoi? E na kaua mau nā hōʻike. No ka laʻana, ka mea exposition haʻi e pili ana i ka Great Patriotic War mea kūpono ai "Borodino kahua" (iau-hookoe), i ka hana o ke kula haukapila, haihaiia ma ka paena mai o Iulai a hiki i September 1941, etc.

Next exhibition - "koa oe liʻiliʻi" - he wahi kaumaha kiʻi dilutes ka mua kekahi. Ua ua oi loa leʻaleʻa o na malihini uuku. Na kii o nā koa keʻano o ka mōʻaukala manawa, e like me ka hanana kūpono, e hoike ana i kekahi o na, e hoohuli kaua, e na keiki o ka hora ma ke alo o ka awai nei.

Ma ka manawa, i ke kā mahalo koa, nā mākua ke hoʻopaʻi aku i ka refectory o ka hoailona Spaso-Borodino, a loaaʻi ka ike i ka waiwai ohi ana o na Koa Gallery. Kiʻi o nā pūkaua a me na ilamuku, a me corporals ano o nā lālā o Borodino ... Ua akoakoa kekahi kiʻi gale, a ua puni kanahiku nō ho'āʻoʻia.

"Borodino kahua" (iau-hookoe) makemake,ʻaʻole e like me ka hai ana mai i ka inoa o ka Lūkini Classic Lva Tolstogo, a, o ka papa, i ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia". Mea kākau i ka 1867 uaʻaneʻi i loko o kanaka. He noho ma kekahi hokele kokoke i ka ekalesia, eʻohi i nā no kona aʻe puke.

I kēia lā, i nā pā o ka mua nâ kula oioina, he exhibition haʻi e pili ana i na koa o ka puke "Kaua, a noho mälie '" a me kā lākou komo i loko o ke kaua o Borodino, e like me nā wahi a pau āna e kaua Alana Bolkonsky.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi ka hale a me ka Hale i ka ia manawa ka Mother ka Luna Nui, ka mea i loko o ke ao nei i ka inoa o Margarita Mikhailovna (wahine o General Tuchkov) e nana i ka recreated Kalaiaina o ka hale o Mother Mary - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Spaso-Borodino halepule.

Eia hoi, e kono iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e hele aku ma luna o ka hele i loko o ka oihana koa-mōʻaukala hooponopono "Doronin" - o ka hanana kulanakauhale o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, ma i recreated ke kua'āina, a koa i ke ola ana o ia au. Here,ʻaʻole wale i ka ike, a, e ike i kahi a pehea ka mea, noho iho la na luna a me na koa iloko o ke kaua o 1812, akā, i ho'āʻo iho maoli koa hele ana porridge.