Bronchodilators: A papa inoa o ka ai ', i ko lakou waiwai a me ka palapala noi. Mea Maluna o bronchodilators

A nui no kanaka ola o ka naehana nenoaiu. A hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, a ua likeʻole nā mea palahēhē hiki hoʻonāukiuki naehana maʻi i 'ana pili i ka pono o ke ola. No ka iapaau ana o ia mau maʻi kauka-hoʻohana hoomakaukau bronchodilators. Next, hoomanao i ke ano mau ai ', i ko lakou Mea Maluna a me ka hoʻohana' ana i loko o nā maʻi likeʻole o ka ÷ naehana hanu nā loko.

He aha nā bronchodilators

E nā bronchodilators ai 'a me ka ai' e höʻike aku bronchospasm a kaua i nā kumu bronchial constriction.

Ma ka maʻi e hana ana i na Hawaii, noʻonoʻo hou.

A maʻi ka hoʻohana bronchodilators

Aia nō i ka helu o ka maʻi i loko o ka mea e hoʻomōhala i nā kēia symptoms:

• Bronchospasm.
• Haanou ana.
• Hypersecretion o mucus.
• Bronchoconstriction.

Ka hooulu ana o ia mau symptoms mea hiki i ke kēia mau maʻi:

• COPD.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Obstructive huʻi bronchitis.
• Bronchiolitis obliterans.
• Bronchiectasis.
• Cystic fibrosis.
• Ciliary dyskinesia maʻi pale.
• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

bronchodilators o nāʻano hiki ke hoʻohana i ole bronchospasm.

'ano o nā bronchodilators

Mea lāʻau lapaʻau hana produces kekahi mauʻano o ka ai 'loko o keia hui:

• Papa.
• A me ka malakeke.
• Ai 'no ka pahu kui.
• Inhalers.
• Nebulizers.

I hiki ke maheleia i mau papa o bronchodilators.

Mea Maluna a me ka papa inoa o ka ai '

1. Agonists. Kēia pūʻulu nā ai 'mea i hiki ke hooki aku i ho'āhewa wale o bronchial iaʻi. By ho'ā hope o adrenergic receptors relaxes na nāʻiʻo o ka bronchi. Inā mau bronchodilators mākou noonoo, ai 'papa inoa mea like penei:

• "Epinephrine".
• "Isoprenaline".
• "Salbutamol".
• "Fenoterol".
• "Ephedrine".

2. M holinoblokatory. Ua ua i hoʻohana 'ia e aeie ho'āhewa wale o bronchial iaʻi. Ai 'ma keia pae e ole, kuu i loko o ke koko a me ka mai ole i ka systemic hana. Ka mea, i ke hoʻohana no ka inhalation wale. 'Oe ke hana i ka kēia papa inoa o ka ai'.

• "Atropine sulufahate."
• "Metacin".
• "Ipratropium bromide."
• "Flomax".

3. Phosphodiesterase nā mea kūpale. Brohoobstruktsii paʻapū ho'āhewa wale ma ko iala i ka bronchial ala apuupuu Muscle ma ka kalipuna palapala moʻopane i loko o ka endoplasmic reticulum ma muli o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o kona a pau i loko o ka halepaahao. Ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻike ākea hoʻokomo ea, ke kuleana pili i puka. Kēia pūʻulu nā:

• "Theophylline".
• "Theobromine".
• "Eufillin".

Hoʻohana ana i kēia mau ai 'i i pōniuniu, tachycardia, nihinihi emi i loko o ke koko,.

4. Stabilizers momona aeea membranes. Hoʻohana 'ia wale nō no ka Kāohiʻana o bronchial spasm. Kal kalipuna auwai a me ke keʻakeʻa i komo o ke kalipuna i loko o kia keena, aʻe nō ia ma laila lākou degranulation a me ka histamine hua. I ka manawa o ke kaua i waho, i kēia mau ai 'i, ua ineffective. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ka papa aʻikepili ana bronchodilators. Ka papa inoa o ka ai 'Ua like penei:

• "Cromolyn."
• "Nedocromil".
• "Ketotifen".

5. Corticosteroids. Mau ai 'hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka luna 'ano o bronchial asthma. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana pū i ka Kāohiʻana, a kokua o bronchospasm ho'āhewa wale. I ka papa e komo i loko o ke kēia lapaʻauʻia:

• "Hydrocortisone".
• "Prednisolone".
• "Dexamethasone".
• "Triamitsinolon".
• "Beclomethasone".

6. pōhaku Kanal blockers. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka cupping bronhoobstuktsii. Aie i ka kalipuna Kanal ka paleʻana kalipuna misses ka halepaahao, kūpono ma ka hoʻomaha o bronchial paipu. Ho'ēmi i kā spasms, dilates coronary a me kaʻike ākea moku. No ka ai 'ma keia pae puke:

• "Nifedipine".
• "Isradipine".

7. Ai 'me ka antileukotriene hana. Ka paleʻana leukotriene receptors paipai 'ia ka hoʻomaha bronchi. E hoʻohana i kēiaʻano o ka lapaʻauʻia no ka Kāohiʻana o bronchial ho'āhewa wale.

Ka mea, ua nui loa kona mana i ka hana maikaʻi mai, i ho i hooloihi ae i hoʻohana mai o ole-steroidal, Anati-hoʻoʻino ai '. Kēia waeʻano nā ke kēia lapaʻauʻia:

• "Zafirlukast".
• "Montelukast."

Makou manao, he mea pono e mai la oia i kona ala ana bronchodilators kuhikuhi ma ka hoʻomaha bronchi, akā, ma kekahi aoao. Ua haawiia i kēia mau hiʻona bronchodilators, nā maʻi a me ka hoʻomanawanui ka hana meaola, hiki e ia i ka hoʻokō lapaau.

Spirography bronchodilator

No ke ana ana i nā mea maʻi i pinepine i nā maʻi o ka ÷ naehana hanu nā loko, i kauoha mai ai spirography. Ka hapanui pinepine i ka manawa ma laila nō nā kēia symptoms:

• A cough mea, aole ia i hooki i ka lōʻihi manawa mua.
• Pokole o ka hanu.
• Ka hanu hiki ke lohe maʻi, uwe.
• Inā 'oe e ka pilikia ha.

Kēia anamanaʻo papa hana e leie aku oe, e huai ae loli i ka akemāmā buke a me ka functionality. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka pau loa ia me ka malu, akā, e hāʻawi mai i ka puu o ka 'ike no ka mea o ka hoʻokō lapaau.

E hoʻomaka spirography hiki e hoʻohana bronchodilators. Papa Inoa o ka ai 'e like me ka mea i kēia medicaments:

• "Berotek".
• "Ventalin".

Spirography bronchodilator hana mua, a ma hope o ka lawe i ka oihana lapaau, e loaʻa mai ana i ke koʻi lipi ma luna o ka functioning o na ia maʻiʻaʻai. No hoi, ina e hoʻohana lapaʻauʻia, ko iala bronchial paipu, ka mea i ka manao o lakou paha bronchospasm reversible paha irreversible. Ka lapaau Ua loaa ma ka nebulizer a aerosol.

Removal o asthma ho'āhewa wale

Hooki aku i kou noonoo ana i ka lāʻau 'ia i loko o asthma. Bronchodilators ma asthma e loa nui ai 'i ka mea e pono ai no ka asthmatic like e höʻike aku i ka manawa e ho'āhewa wale e like me ia no ko lakou mau prophylaxis. Kēia, e like me ka hahai ana i ke ano o bronchodilators:

• Hoʻokolohua-agonists.
• Anticholinergic ai '.
• "Theophylline".

Laau lapaau o ka mau pūʻulu mua e pono ia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka inhaler paha nebulizer.

Ka wā i asthma kaua i kaua kipi i ka manaʻo pono no i kōkua no keia mea, he pōkole-kekahi hana naʻaupō ana bronchodilators. Ka mea, koke weheʻia ma ka bronchospasm bronchus ke kaikoeke. Loko o minuke, bronchodilators i alleviate i ke ano o ke ahonui, a me ka hope mau no 2-4 hola. Me ke kōkua o ka inhaler a nebulizer hiki wehe bronchospasm hoouka ma ka hale. Kēia hana o ka haawi ana o ai 'ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana ho'ēmi i kā ka helu o ka hikiʻaoʻao waiwai, e like ka lawe papa a injections i koi' ia e komo i loko o ke koko.

E ho ohana i pōkole-hana bronchodilators ho'āhewa wale, ua pono hoomanao i keia mea pono i ambulance. Inā 'oe Pono e hoʻohana i oi ma mua o palua o ka hebedoma, oe e nīnau aku i ke kauka. Malia paha ia mea pono e hooikaika ke kāohi ma luna o ka papa o ka maʻi, oe e pono e noonoo lapaau ki ina hana like.

Pāʻana o ke kāʻili 'ana bronchodilators

I mea e malama i ka hopu ma lalo o ana, e pono e hoʻohana i ka lōʻihi-hana bronchodilators. Ka mea hiki ke laweʻia kekahi ma ka inhalation. Ke kanawai e e mālama mai i ka 12 hola. Mau ai 'nā i ka kēia:

• "Formoterol". Ua lawe kanawai i loko o 5-10 minuke. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka heleʻana i ka ho'āhewa wale, a, e pono ia lakou. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no nā keiki, akā, ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka makua wale.
• "Salmetorol". No hoi e lawe aku oe ho'āhewa wale i loko o minuke. Na keia pilikia mai i ka 12 hola. Kēia lāʻau hiki ke hoʻohana wale ma nā mākua.

lapaʻau o bronchitis

O ka holo ana, pinepine pono pono bronchodilators bronchitis. No ina ka maʻi ua hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka maʻi ke kahua a bronchial iaʻi ua malamaia. No ka iapaau ana o ka bronchitis, e hiki ke hoʻohana nui o bronchodilators. Papa Inoa o ka ai 'paha nana e like keia:

• "Izadrin".
• "Ipradol".
• "Salbutamol".
• "Flomax".
• "Eufillin".

Loa maikai hookoia ma ka iapaau ana o ka bronchitis ua loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i bronchodilators no inhalation hoʻohana i nebulizer a inhaler. Ma keia hihia, bronchodilator, e like me 'Salbutamol', hele 'ana i loko o ka hoʻoʻino pulakaumaka, a hoʻomaka e pili i ka pilikia ole noho i loko o ke koko ma ke ia manawa. Kēia me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā ka hoike ana o adverse reactions i ka waiʻona. Ua mea i nui i kēia mau kaʻina hana hiki e lawe mai, a me nā keiki me kekahi hewa, e ola, akā, no ka nui hookoia ma ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi.

A, ano, he mau olelo e pili ana i adverse hanana bronchodilators.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

I ka hoʻohana bronchodilators pōkole paha lōʻihi-kekahi hana naʻaupō hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo ma kaʻaoʻao waiwai. Ka wā e loaʻa mai i ka pōkole-hana bronchodilators - e like me 'Salbutamol', 'terbutaline, "" fenoterol "- e hiki undesirable hopena:

• Pōniuniu.
• Headaches.
• Twitching, tremors o na lala.
• Jitters.
• Tachycardia, palpitations.
• Arrhythmia.
• Hoʻonuiʻia ke koko.
• Hypersensitivity.
• Hypokalemia.

Malama aku hookuu mea haʻilula keimikala, e like me "Salmeterol" "formoterol", wehewehe aku ma ke kēiaʻaoʻao ole:

• Tremor o na lima a me na wawae.
• Pōniuniu.
• Headaches.
• Muscle twitching.
• Palpitations.
• Hoʻololi i kaʻai.
• Nausea.
• hiamoe o na kanaka haunaele.
• Hypokalemia.
• Nā mea maʻi me ka asthma e hoʻomōhala loa paradoxical bronchospasm.

At hanana o kekahiʻaoʻao loa oe e hai aku i kou kauka e hoʻomaʻa i ka mahele lāʻau 'ole hoʻololi i ka lapaʻauʻia.

Contraindications

Aia nō maʻi ma i ka hoʻohana 'ia' contraindicated bronchodilators hana pōkole wā o ka manawa. oia:

• Hyperthyroidism.
• Heart maʻi.
• Hypertension.
• Mimikō.
• Cirrhosis.

Oe E hoi e loa makaala i loko o ke alo o kēia mau ana ka wā e loaa ana bronchodilators'ē aʻe nā pūʻulu.

Note no hoi ia no ka hapai wahine mea pono e koho i kekahi pōkole-hana bronchodilators. Duration o ka lāʻau "Theophylline" hiki ke lawe i ka 2 hua'ōlelo i ole oi aku 1 manawa o ka lā. Ma mua o haawi i ka 2-3 pule mea pono, e hoʻopau i ka loa-ka manehu bronchodilators? Eaia.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ole a pau o ka bronchodilators i e lawelawe ana i na keiki, a me ka poe makuwahine hapai wahine.

Mamua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mau lapaʻauʻia eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kukakuka pu me kou kauka.

Cautions

Inā 'oe i ia bronchodilators, hoʻohana a ai' a me ka laʻau heluna pono ai e malama ikaika e pale aku pōʻino i ko lakou ola.

Iapaau ana o na keiki a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi nebulizer a inhaler bronchodilator hoʻomaka ikaika ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka makua.

Ua pono e pakahi aku la ia manao i loko o ka hana maikaʻi i kānaka me:

• Heart pāpana ka haunaele.
• High ke koko.
• Mimikō mellitus.
• Glaucoma.

Mālama nui E e hoʻohana i nā bronchodilators sympathomimetics. Note e hiki hoʻomōhala hypokalemia me concomitant hooponopono me ka theophylline, corticosteroids, diuretics.

E e ia Bronchodilators wale ma kuhikuhi. E hoomanao i ka pakiko-ka lapaʻauʻia ka ola-na olelo hooweliweli au.