Caliber 308 loaa: nāʻana, hoakaka, a me ballistics

Caliber 308 pili i kekahi pūʻulu nui o ka paio a me ka holoholona nā papahu, a mea he nui palahalaha laulā o ka palapala noi a me ka hoʻomalele. Kēia pūʻulu nā He helu o ka mea i like loa i loko o kona oaoieei-ano o nāʻano likeʻole o ka ammunition, hoʻomohala ma ke kumu o ke kanakolu caliber nā papahu hoʻohana ma o ka US Army ma ka huli o XIX - XX kenekulia. Caliber 308 Ua versatile a me ka mea pono no ka pono o ka poe koa, a no ka imi mea hihiu ana. Kēia pūpanapana ua hookuu ia kokoke i ka nui poʻe i loko o ke ao nei. He nui kekahi mau hoʻololi 'ia nā papahu ma lalo o nā lima 308 caliber pōkā i kekahi mau' ano i i ole ma ka laulā a me ka ballistic ikepili. Lineup holoholona pūlaipela a me na mea kaua, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia caliber ka loa ka laula, a mai nā', i waena o Alia, wahi lulu Aey? Acaeoey. Kēia caliber mea e pono ai i na mea he nui i ka mahalo, a me ka pololei o ka pana, emi recoil, oi malamalama ke kaupaonaʻana mea kaua ma lalo o kēia pūpanapana a ākea recharge hana nona iho uea '. Wahi lulu Manufacturers o ka mea hihiu mea kaua i lōʻihi ka Loaʻaʻia o ka caliber o 308 hoʻohana a e kaumaha ana i ka laulā huahelu o ka ammunition caliber 308 ma ka affordable kumukuai, e like me ka ulu 'hou Lolina o pūlaipela ma ka laina i ka polokalamu kū i ke au i loko o ka unification o ka holoholona i nā mea kaua, a me Lolina me interchangeable barela a me ka hoʻopau larvae.

Mua kanakolu caliber

Mōʻaukala o 'Amelika kanakolu nā moʻokūʻikena hoi i "aupuni Chuck» 45-70 Aupuni, a i ole hoomaka a hiki i 1873.

Ua ua i ka paakiki a me ka haʻahaʻa-mana ammunition no monovalent Springfield koa rifle me na kēia mau hiʻona:

1. Ka caliber - 11,63 mm o.
2. he lepo lā kauoha - 4,54 g.
3. pōkā Weight - 26,2 g.
4. Power - 3000 joules.

Ua ua he haipule o ka malumalu ana nou ia malaila i ka hope o kaʻeleʻele he lepo lā , e smokeless pyroxylin? Ueo. Kona ballistic hana, a noho i ka hooko ka mea i like loa me ka pōkā pana mai i kekahi pū kī lū 16 caliber. Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia ka US Army pono ai i ka hou pūpanapana, he Lightweight, smokeless ka pauka a me ka puu uuku caliber pūlaipela, e hoonui. No laila, i ka 1892 ua he pūpanapana 30-40 Krag rifle Krag-Jorgensen. Ka mea, ua i ka lālā mua o ka ohana o 'Amelika Kau waihona kanakolu caliber, a i ka Classic hue-hoʻokino lole a. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi o keia pūpanapana mai ka hope Aey? Acaeoey ua huina mea kākoʻo i ka hope pau ana o ka lole. Kona ano e like penei:

1. Caliber - 7,8 mm o.
2. Length - 78,5 mm o.
3. pōkā - 6-13 g.
4. Na ka loiloi mua ana - 883-820 m / s.
5. ka waha o Energy - 2529 J.

Ua ua heʻoi Jump iluna huahelu a me ka pololei o ke ahi. I ka loihi o ka 200 mika ae hoʻolele wā ma lalo ke kinoea make i ka pōkā hele i lalo i 2 knm. Ke koa hoʻohana i kēia pūpanapana Ua hoʻohana no ka lōʻihi, akā, no ka ioioie? Nui holoholona mai i 250 kg ua nō i hoʻohana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE elele o ka 'Amelika kanakolu caliber

A pau Kau waihona o ka 'ohana i ka like hue-hoʻokino lole a, e like me 30-40 Krag, akā, ka mea, i ole nei iluna mea kākoʻo.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ka poeikohoia o ka kanakolu caliber i ua papahana like me ka meaʻuʻuku-caliber ammunition no ka papa o handguns. Mau nā papahu oko i loko o ka lōʻihi o ka lole, a e loli ai i ke dala o ka pauka, e like me ke kinona, kaumaha a me ka manao o ka pōkā. Lole me nei iluna mea kākoʻo mea he German kūpono 'ana, a ua papahana no nā pūlaipela me ka pahu Magazine type Mauser M 98. Ka mua' elele o ka helu o Classic 'Amelika kila kanakolu caliber ammunition no pūlaipela Springfield, i mau kope o ka luna-i oleloia Kelemānia pūlaipela me ka pahu Magazine a svobodnoskolzyaschim kaʻapuni hoʻopaʻa ihola. I ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia he mau mau mau ammunition. Ua hoʻokolo 30-03 a me 30-06 Springfield. He mau pūpanapana oko mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka nui a me ka kinona o ka pōkā pūpanapana. Caliber 30-06 mai he pōkole lole ma 1,77 mm o, akā, i ka loa nui like o ka manao o ka pōkā. 30-03 i he kaumaha caliber pōkā he 14,3 g. Me ka hoʻopoepoe poo hapa. Ma keia pōkā huli lawa no kiʻekiʻe hana flatness kēia huakaʻi, akā, he maikaʻi noho waiwai. Kēia mau 'ano i alakai aku ai i kona pōkole koa' oihana, a e koke hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka waeʻano o ka mea hihiu ammunition. Ka hope mau huahelu hōʻike i ka caliber inoa i loko o ka makahiki o ke'āpono nā mau US Army ammunition. Caliber 30-03 - 1903 kulanakauhale o Caliber 30-06 - 1906 ka hookamaia hoohana i ka hou pūpanapana caliber kanakolu wale ekolu makahiki i ukuia a hiki i ka pōkā. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia no lākou Magazine pūlaipela hoomaka ae la e e kuhikuhi mai la lakou pōkā i he māmā a i hou pololei. Ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia koke reacted i ka German HOU, a lawe aku la i ko lakou mana o ka pūpanapana me ke kuhikuhi mai la lakou pōkā he 9,7 polnoobolochnoy A ua ka caliber o 30-06, i ua nō hoʻohana like me ka oihana koa ammunition, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo o ka loa e like me ka holoholona nā papahu i loko o ke ao nei.

Ka pilikia o koho i ke kanakolu caliber mea kaua

Ka mea ua loaʻa nō nā papa a me ka loa, he pono ole Lolina o ke kanakolu ammunition caliber me aneane i ka ia ballistic ano, akā, ka mea e noi mai ana nāʻokoʻa Lolina o ke keena manao a me ka nui o ka kiʻiaka. Kēia mea kaua mea he 30-06 moʻokūʻikena, a me ka moʻokūʻikena 308 lanakila 'ana. Kēia pilikia mauʻalo ma novice aiia, e kaumaha no ka mea, ka mea, aneane i ka ia pu no nā papahu me ka mea ia ballistics, akā, i ka poʻe uʻi a o kaua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pū'āʻana i kekahi mauʻano o ka ammunition. I keia 'ole ke' kena emi pilikia o makou, e pono no ke aha la keia pilikia i waho ma nā mea a pau e hoomaopopo. E'āhewa wale i ka US koa, e like me nā nā papahu i papahana no ka hakakā mea no ka US Army. Caliber pūpanapana 308 o ka hoopokole hoʻokolohua o 30-06 moʻokūʻikena. Hoopokole mana iʻikeʻia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka wa a na koa ponoʻaiʻana i ka hou waena pūpanapana me ka nawaliwali hopena ma luna o ke kumu o ka a ka mea i hiki ke kūkulu i ka hou nenoaiie o akomi mea kaua. Pōkole lole hana e hiki ai e hana i kekahi olelo hoopomaikai akomi ku i ka pōkole mapuna o ka kiʻiaka, a me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka waha o ka ikehu hana i oi aku; elue no ke kaupaona poho ka mea kaua. I ke kakahiaka nui 50-ies o ka caliber o 308 i aponoia e ka US Army a me nā'āina - lala o NATO. Kēia pūpanapana ua nō hoʻohana no machines, mīkini pū a me ka sniper pūlaipela ma ke Komohana. Ma ke kaupaona a me nā ballistics ioioie? Mea kaua hoʻololi i kanakolu hāpana caliber pūpanapana nui 1906 aneane ole ai. A no ke aha la, he mau puni o ka caliber, ma lalo i ka i kokoke i ka ia pu me ka okoa hahau lōʻihi o ka kiʻiaka.

Ke moʻokūʻikena 308 mea okoa mai ka lanakila '30-06 moʻokūʻikena noi no ka holoholona

Caliber 30-06 hāpana 1906 i ka kēia mau 'ano:

1. moʻokūʻikena - 7,62 mm o (ka mea hiki nui - 7,82 mm).
2. ka pūpanapana lōʻihi - 84,84 mm o.
3. lole lōʻihi - 63,35 mm o.
4. hiki ke kaupaona huahelu pōkā - 6,54-16,2 kulanakauhale
5. ka loiloi mua ana - 820-976 m / s.
6. ka laulā o ka waha o ka ikehu - J. 3200-4126.
7. hana i ka hana lima? Oaiaaou i ka makemake pōkā pūpanapana, a me ka pono nui o ka pepe loa.

Caliber 308 lanakila 'ana i ka kēia mau' ano:

1. moʻokūʻikena - 7,62 mm o (ka mea hiki nui - 7,82 mm).
2. ka pūpanapana lōʻihi - 71,05 mm o.
3. lole lōʻihi - 51,18 mm o.
4. ka laulā o ka pōkā paona - 6,54-13, ka
5. ka loiloi mua ana - 800-950 m / s.
6. ka waha o Energy - 3600 J.

Nā hana oko ao, a me ka unuhi i ka kumukuai

Ua nā papahu i like oaoieei-ano a me kā lākou mau ballistic hana mea kokoke i ka ia. Caliber 30-06 i ka hiki e iai? Oaiaaou i kaumaha pōkā, akā, i ka pono a hiki i ka caliber i loko o ka waha 308, e hiki wale ina ka ikehu e like me ka lōʻihi o ka barela me ka AYEIE Kai a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi kūikawā ka pauka malama aku'ā. Ka loa nui likeʻole ma waena o kēia mau mea kaua o ko lakou waiwai e lilo aku, a loaʻa nui ma luna o ka Lūkini kuai. Import 308 caliber no ka holoholona, ua emi mai o 30-06. Akā, na wahi lulu ammunition calibers, i mea nui ho'ēmi ma mua o laweia mai poe, ua nui okoa ma ka mea e like ai. Ma ka manao o ka aiia, 30-06 caliber? Iecaianoaaiiie Barnaul me kila hihia i ka puu o ka hoopii ma ka pololei o ka pana, ka helu o ka hoʻopaneʻe 'ia ana i loko o ka pana a me ka hoʻopau pahiki o jamming. Akā, wahi lulu Caliber 308 i ka loa emi kupono i ka mea e like ai. Ka wā koho mea kaua no ka mea kanakolu Amelika caliber e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka nuiʻana ma loko o ke kumu kuai o ka ammunition i ole ma waena o ka mea e like ai laweia nā papahu .30-06 caliber a me ka wahi lulu ammunition caliber 308, ia mea he maliuia mea e like ai no hoi. Ma nā hihia a pau, i ka likeʻole i loko o ka ballistic ano e e pili '. Ma lalo o ka pōkole kēia o ka 'Amelika haipule kanakolu caliber holoholona ammunition ma ke kuai he mea he ākea koho o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o nā mea kaua.

ballistics

Ballistics Caliber 308 mai i kekahi specificity. Loss pōkā mämä holo 308 caliber a me kona offset mai ka papamoe pelane hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kaumaha o ka pōkā, kona 'ano a me ka uea' o ka ua pūpanapana. I ka papaʻaina, hiki keʻike i ka me nā 'ano o nā okoa ballistic ammunition ma hoʻolele i ka mamao o ka 200 mika a me ke Kai o 12 iniha.

Mai ka luna papa hōʻike i nā ballistics ma 308 caliber nā papahu mai kekahi Manufacturers e oko nunui ma muli o kaʻokoʻa kaumaha pōkā i hoʻohana, kā lākou kekahi mau ano a me kekahi mau nui a me ka pono o ka lepo. 308 caliber ballistic hana o ka lulu popilikia? Iecaianoaaiiuo o nā papahu i kekahi mau mea malalo iho i laweia mai nā papahu, a i hoike ma ka papaʻaina.

Pono o ka mea hihiu mea kaua nenoai 308 caliber

308 caliber holoholona pūlaipela paha e ka mahuahua, 'akomi, semiautomatic a singly, a hui me kekahi mau barela o kekahi caliber. Pakiko-ukana a me ka 'akomi pūlaipela ma lalo o ka hoopokole kanakolu caliber pa a ke ku aku kaʻoi loa ma muli o ke emi hoike. Carabiner 308 caliber holoholona i ka helu o nā pono. Single-pana carbines i ka malamalama kiwikā me ka pōkole hahau ana e hana ia i hiki ke emi ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o ka mea me compromising pololei. Pūpanapana 308 Ua versatile caliber. Ma lalo o ka mea hiki e loaʻa me ka hookahi-pana rifle me ka puka horizontally ka hāʻuleʻana, a me ka hoʻopapakū ka hāʻuleʻana. Carbines 308 caliber me vertical hoʻopau mea oi loa aku hoi kana olelo hoopomaikai, malamalama ke kaupaona a me ka rechargeable hāmau, me ke kali, a me ka hopena ulu ka mea, hiki ia i loko o ka palapala o ka pakalōlō, eʻoni iho, e ka nenoaiu pono. Aia, ua oi maika i i Caliber 308 hōʻike manaʻo aiia hōʻike 'ana i ka hoʻokō' ole kūʻai i kēia mau nā papahu ka hiki pono, e kauoha aku i loko o ke keʻena hana lima, kekahi i kekahi manawa, akā, me ka hou nā papahu e like me .30-06 caliber a me na mea e ae, i kēiaʻano hana mea,ʻaʻole like ka hoʻokō paha,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau he mea hiki ole no ka mea, o ka lōʻihi. A me hoʻokahi hou lanakila. Ma ka hale kūʻai ma lalo o lōʻihi pū nā papahu hou pinepine ka mea, he deformation o ka pahee iwi pōkā no akomi neʻeʻana o ke keena, a e loli ai i ka pololei o ka pana. Loa i emi pono i loko o keia manao o ka caliber 308 Reviews poe akamai i ikaika manaʻo o 308 caliber i loko o kēia mau mea ma mua o nā wale nō hou o 30-moʻokūʻikena.

308 caliber mea pepehi nenoai me interchangeable barela

308 caliber pūpanapana ua mau ma ka laina me kaʻikena LIKE i loko o ka ulu ana o ka mea hihiu mea kaua. A pau i ka increasingly kaulana ao'ōnaehana, e hiki ke hana i kekahi o ka loa hanohano calibers a me kā lākou mauʻano likeʻole. Aia nā kumu hoohalike i hiki ke Hoʻololi 'ia ma ke kula ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka 308 caliber carbine, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka 30-06 carbine hummingbirds, e like me hoʻololi i ka caliber o ka barela. No ka laʻana, ma Browning? Aeiaia?'ōnaehana kini puʻe wale ka loaʻa o interchangeable barela a me ka hoʻopau larva. Konaʻano papa hana ka mea i like loa me keʻano papa hana o AK, akā, he mea kinoea hoʻohana noonoo. Keia recharge manawa ua lawe mai hana lima ma ka huki i ke hoopaa iho la i hope, a mai. Mawaena wahi lulu Aey? Acaeoey me interchangeable barela a me ka hoʻopau larvae hiki ke kapaia 'akomi carbine? Iecaianoaaiiuo VPO "Ka Hammer". He He kū hoʻokahi holoholona i na mea o ka Russian? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea seboy oo akomi carbine me ka Magazine ventingʻano papa hana, a ke hana e like me ka 308-caliber rifle, e like me ka carabiner 223 Rem a me 20H76. Keia - a me ka pu, a me nā 'ano o ka pū kī lū i loko o ka hookahi'ōnaehana, hooko aku la ma ka hookahi laikini.

Kaʻoi loa Kai no 308 moʻokūʻikena

Aia kekahi mau'ano like'ole o nā lālā me kahi'ōwili no ka 308th caliber, mai 10 a 14 'īniha o ka lō'ihi o ka pahu. 'O ka hakahaka he'ōpili piha o ka pāpale e pili ana i kona axis, i hana'ia i ka wā e ne'e ai i ke kele'ohe. No laila, he'ōwili o 10 iniha -'o kēia ka manawa piha o ka pāpale i loko o ka pahu, e hana ana i kahi pāpale ma hope o ka holo'ana o ka holo he'umi inihi ma ke kumu. 'O ke kaumaha a'oi aku ka lō'ihi o ka pāpale,'o ka'oi o ka'ōwili. No ka ho'oholo'ana i ka kānana maika'i no ka 308th caliber, pono'oe e'ike i ke'ano o ka paila e ho'ohana mua'ia i ka huli'ana. Hiki ke ho'ohālike i ka paona kaulike o ka pila 168-paona ma kahi o ka 308 caliber. Nā hō'ike e hō'ike ana no ka mea e like me kēlā pali ke kaha li'ili'i loa i 14 mau 'īniha. 'O nā pāpale ma'alahi me ka'ōwili e'oi aku ka nui, akā, e ho'omau'ia kā lākou pālolina i loko o ka palekana kūpono. No ka'oi aku o nā pāpale paila he 308, he'oi aku ka lō'ihi. He nui nā mea hahai i ka'ī'ana no ka 308 caliber e pono ai'oe he 12 twists. No ka laʻana, carbine Chezet 550 moʻokūʻikena 308 i loko o nā hoʻololi 'ia pinepine Kuhikuhi' ia e like me he kumu hoohalike. Ho'okumu'ia nā pahu ki'i Czech e kekahi pani puka honua no nā lō'ihi o nā cartridges o 308 caliber, a'o ia iho he nui loa. No ka ho'emi'ana i ke kaumaha o nā mea kaua, ua ho'ohana nā kupa o Czech i ka'enehana kūikawā no ka hana'ana i nā ko'oko'o'ele'ele, a he mea nui e pili ana i ka ho'oku'i'ana o ka pahu. No ka huli'ana i nā'oihana makemake i kahi pahu kukui, kahi'ike iki, i ka hiki iā'oe ke hopu wikiwiki i ka le'ale'a ma ka lele, ka mechanical failure-free and a shutter for the cartridge's cheapest of 30 caliber, 308 caliber. Pono e helu'ia ka mākuhi no ka lō'ihi ki'eki'e a me ka lō'ihi o ka pāpale. No nā pōmaika'i a pau, 308 mau kālepa'ala hahai holoholona e koho'ia me ka'āpana he 12-inch, a laila e hā'awi i ke kumu kūpono no nā pōmoku i kūkulu'ia me nā pā hale. 'O ka 308 caliber he koho kūpono'ole no ka kau'ana i nā pāpale ma kahi kumukū'ai.

'O ke kūlana o ka pololei'ana'o ka Realington 308 caliber

'O ka mea hopu ma lalo o 308 ka'aka mai ka hui "Remington" i'oi aku ka laina'oi loa o nā mea like'ole. 'O ka mea pani puka kehā o nā pahu ki'i ho'okahi a me nā mekala pūnaewele o kēia hui e pili pono ana i ka pā kaua Mauser o ke kenekulia 20. Ho'omaopopo iā'oe i ka ho'olālā'ana o nā mea kaua, mai ke'ano ho'olālā ho'olālā a ho'opau me nā mea lawai'a, nā mea ma'amau no ka huli'ana ma ka'ākau o ka'āina'Amelika. 'O ka pololei o nā pahu pahu Remington ma lalo o ka 308th cartridge'a'ole i'oi aku. I loko o $ 3,000, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka pahu pahu Remington ma lalo o 308 alakai no kahi kokoke i nā hana kīwila, e like me ka hopu'ana, nā hāme'a a me ka pale. 'O ke kūpono o ka pono ma muli o ka hilina'i'ana i nā ku'una o nā mea kaua'Amelika a hālāwai pū me nā koi no nā NATO i nā mea kaua, kahi i 308 pōkiki kekahi o nā pu'upu'u nui no nā pū pū me nā pū pū. 'O kahi lima pōkole me kahi hui'ole no ka 30 caliber e hā'awi i nā manawa kūpono no nā mea ho'omohala e hana i nā mea hana o ka hilina'i ki'eki'e a me ka pololei, e nānā ana i nā pono ma ka'oihana kīwila. 'O nā'ano like'ole he 308 kāleka kālai'āina me nā'ano o ka ballistic like me nā analogues o ke komohana e ho'onui ai i nā pōmaika'i hiki'ole ke ho'ololi'ia o ka 308 caliber no ka hahai holoholona'ana ma Rusia. Hiki ke ho'iho'i'ia nā'ōpili, pololei loa a me nā palena kūpono hou no ka ho'oulu'ana i ka 308 caliber i nā mea āpau a pau, e like me ka ho'oholo'ana wale nō, akā, ka palekana a me ka palekana.