Cathedrals a me ka ekalesia o St. Petersburg: i ka papa inoa o nā hiʻona a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Northern kapikala o Rusia i mua, hapai ae la ia e Peter I like ke kikowaena o Russian Orthodoxy. E like me ke Kiure kumumanao o ke aliʻi, āna i manao iho e maluna o Europa, hoʻomalu ioauoa o kona grandeur, hiehie a me ka mana. O ka nui hanana i loko o ke ola ana o na kulanakauhale a me Hawaii ma ka mōʻaukala o St. Petersburg hoomanao i ka hana o ka ekalesia hou. He nui cathedrals a me ka ekalesia o St. Petersburg ma ka papa inoa o UNESCO World hoʻoilina Site. Kela a me keia makahiki na tausani o kanaka, hele paapu i St. Petersburg. One - e venerate i ka hoano loa, i ka kekahi - eʻai i ka hana kupanaha nani.

Nani a me ka attractiveness o ke kulanakauhale e ae mai ekalesia o St. Petersburg. Papa Inoa o na ekalesia a pau e lawe mauʻaoʻao. Eia hou, i loko o ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale, e like me ka mea, he nui na nui a me ka nui wahi o ka hoomana. He paʻakikī e wehewehe i nā mea a pau i ka Orthodox ekalesia, na ekalesia o St. Petersburg. E hōʻike i kekahi mau, i ka poe a pau i ike i na wahi a,ʻo malihini mai a puni ka honua.

Aku la o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui

I Peter I kanu pā kaua ma luna o ka wā e hiki mai paena o ka moku'āina kapikala i loko o ka hebedoma elima i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka ekalesia mua. Ua hiki i ka 1703. Ka mea, ua ka mua apo i loko o ka "lei", ohui i na cathedrals a me ka ekalesia o St. Petersburg. Ke spire o ka pakaua, i ke kiekie loa o St. Petersburg. No ka Petero uaʻaneʻi kanu Lūkini i Emperor. O Ua haawiia i ka i koe iho o ka hope o ke aliʻi i nohoaliʻi ai ma hope o ka loaʻa o ke kanu waho Yekaterinburg. Currently, ma loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka iau.

St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui

Ke kukulu ana i keia luakini i kekahi ano o ia Petero, ka mea i hānauʻia ma ka lā o Isaaka o Dalematia. laau ekalesia i kukulu ia i ka 1707. Kekahi mau manawa o ka Hale Pule Nui i kukulu hou ia, me ka he mana - ka ha. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma lalo o Alexander I. ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ua wae e Ogyust Monferran. Ke kukuluia'na he lōʻihi manawa - 40 makahiki. Wahi a ke kaao, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone wānana anaʻo ia e make ma hope o ka hana ana o ka ekalesia. No keia mea, ua i loko o wikiwiki. Mea mea: Montferrand maoli hoʻomaha ihola ma hope o ka mahina ma hope o kūkulu ua pau.

No ka mea hoʻonani a me ka hana ana i kekahi mauʻano o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo, a māpala i hoʻohana ', a me ka Ural gems, 400 kg o ke gula, 500 kg lazurite, malachite 16 m + a me hoʻokahi tausani nā kana keleawe. Hoʻopau i nā mea i lawe mai nā mea a pau ma ka aina. Ua hoolei poʻe kiʻi, kiʻekiʻe ke kanaaho, e hoʻonaniʻia ai ka paia me ka hanana mosaics. Temple huli io grandiose e kukulu, accommodating mai i 14 tausani kanaka.

A hiki i kēia lā, i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui ua koʻi kaua Orthodox kea laa, - i ka ikona o ka Tikhvin Mother o ke Akua. Currently, ka iau Ua hamama ma ka Hale Pule Nui me ka kilo papahele, a kaumaha nani manao o ke kulanakauhale. Akā, ma icai lawelawe 'ia ka hana, a hoohua mai i na tausani o ka manaoio.

Church o ka mea e ola ai ma koko

Ua poinaʻole luakini o kekahi o na kipa pepa o ke kulanakauhale. Hoʻonaniʻia me ka pohihihi i ke kalakalaiʻana a me ka bizarre Dome, ka mea,ʻo nā maka o nā passersby a me kona hiehie a me ka lilelile waihoʻoluʻu. Interestingly, ke 'ole hou aku e like me ka pena hale kiai, aole i ma mua o ka Orthodox ekalesia. A pau i ka oi kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka kīmopō o Tsar Alexander II. Eha he Emperor make iho la, a ua oleloia i ke koko i loko o ka inoa o ka luakini - o ke koko o ke aliʻi. ¶ A i loko o ka ekalesia hana ua i ae nei. He He iau.

Kazan Hale Pule Nui

Nui ka papa inoa, a komo pū ekalesia, cathedrals o St. Petersburg. Description o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui ua loaʻa i loko o nā oo? Enonei-? Alakaʻi. Ua AIM e kiʻi i nā hele. Ka luakini Ua waiho like me ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo imperial September 8, 1801. Ka ekalesia liʻiliʻi, a kū ma luna o ka Nevsky Prospekt, a malama aku i ke kahua, e OIeAAeO ~ ma ke kāʻei kua o pompous Nevsky Prospekt. Paul I hai i ka Competition i waena o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua Ua poe ma ka hailona ana o nā papahana ma luna o ke kaulana a me ka ike ole haku o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mai a puni ka honua. E like me ka Emperor ka manao, i ka Hale Pule Nui hou ua ia e like me St. Paul ka Hale Pule Nui ma Roma. None o ka papahana i ole e halawai pu me ka pīhoihoi Auguseto. Ma mua,ʻo ia me ka makemake ole oluolu i ka papahana o ka mea kaulana i ka manawa o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Charles Kailee. Akā, eono mahina ma hope, i aponoia e ka hou e hoʻohoka Lūkini ka papahana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Voronikhin. Voronikhin ua he kahiko serf o ke Kauna Stroganov, akā, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone talena o ka haku 'ae' ia e loaa i kona ku okoa ana, a hiki loaʻa i ka inoa o ka academician o ka Halau o Arts.

Kūkuluʻia a me nā mea hoʻonani i lawe mai no 10 makahiki. Temple huli mai nani, a ma ka mea ia manawa, ea, e wehe ae. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka luakini o ka colonnade o 96 kolamu,ʻai i ka puka e komo ai i ka ekalesia. Kēlā me kēia no ia kaupaona 30 nā kana. A no aia i loko o ka luakini 56 kolamu. Ka hoolaa ana i wahi i ka 1811

Mea mea: ma ka hana o ka hoopau pono hana i hoʻohana ', i i koʻu mau i loko o Rusia, a ua kūloko wale paahana o ka poʻe e uhau ana. Sam Voronikhin hoolilo ia ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kona ola loa ana o ka manawa. I ka mea hoʻonani o ka luakini kiʻi i hoʻohana ', i ua ole typical no ka Orthodox Church. I loko nō o ka grandeur o ke kūkulu, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hiki ole i ike i ka pau manaʻo i loko o ka lanakila. No laila, ma o ka puka, he mau unoccupied pedestal. E like me ka papahana malaila i manao ia e sculptures o na lunaolelo. I ka i hoolei ola Voronikhin billets i ka gypsum. Akā, make iho la ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mau makahiki ma hope o ka pauʻana o ke kūkuluʻia a me kiʻi kaula i anaiia mai. Mai laila, na kanaka ma laila mea he kaao, i na pedestals e mumulu mai, i ka wa e lilo i ka maikai a me ka pono aliʻi i loko o Rusia. Oiai ka wahi mea nele ...

Ke kumu nui ahu o ka luakini o ka ikona o ko kākou Lede o Kazan. He i kona kau i kekahi kaula o ka manaoio, mai a puni ka honua. Me keia ikona mea he kaao, i ka mea i loaa ma hope o ke ahi i loko o Kazan. Girl Matrona Onuchina moe ua Virgin, ke koho 'ia i ka wahi, kahi a ke ikona mea. I ka mana kupaianaha kiʻi ua aole nae he ekemuia kōkua Lūkini kaua i loko o ke kaua. Kēia ikona - ka patroness o ka aina Lūkini. Ke 'ano laulā no ka kenekulia huli i kōkua i ka mea hoano kiʻi. Kutuzov ma mua o ka kaua me Napoleon, hoi, pule aku la ia ma ka hou Hale Pule Nui a me ko mākou Lede i ka lanakila i ka Lūkini kaua. Wahi a ke kaʻao, oiai ma St. Petersburg o ka Kazan Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, i kaʻenemi e i komo i ke kulanakauhale. No ka kenekulia, hele mai la ka enemi regiments kokoke i St. Petersburg, akā, hiki i lawe ia.

Ma ka Hale Pule Nui e kanu Kutuzov, ka mea i lawe mai nei ma hope o kona make ana i ka 1813. E like me kea laa, o ka Hale Pule Nui e kokoke hoʻokahi haneri hae a me hae o ka Farani kaua, Kutuzov luku aku, a me na ki o ka huiʻEulopa kulanakauhale.

Sampson Hale Pule Nui

Ua haawiia i na cathedrals a me ka ekalesia o St. Petersburg, ia mea ke kumukuai o ka hoomanao ana i Sampson Hale Pule Nui. 'O kēia ka mua luakini o Koa E kaena, i kukulu ia ma St. Petersburg i ka hanohano o ka lanakila ma Poltava. Ua loaʻa he pili-haipule i pena immortalized aku la o Petero, a me kona lanakila.

I ka Hale Pule Nui ua kaulana malamaia mai ka XVIII kenekulia, he kū hoʻokahi ohi ana i kiʻi kālaiʻia a me ka iconostasis pohihihi keia icons. inoa o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka ekalesia, e like me ka haku, e hana i ka iconostasis i ua malamaia ma ka mōʻaukala. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, i ka mea kākau o kālai iconostasis hiki e loa Rastrelli. Kēlā me kēia ikona ua ka honua i loko o ka haka ai o ka kūikawā kumu hoʻohālike i ua ole hai anywhere'ē aʻe. Aka malamaia ma ka Hale Pule Nui chandelier iloko olaila o ekolu tiers.

Temple hana me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, akā, ua paa ma ke kamepiula ma laila lawelawe.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha o Petero ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ana i kaulana kaua me ka Swedes. I kēia lā i ka luakini o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka mama o Lūkini kaua.

hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui

Keia luakini o kekahi o ka oi hale o St. Petersburg. Ua hōʻike no ka veneration kaulana icons: i ke kiʻi o ka Virgin "a pau ka pilikia" a Panteleimon ikona me na kea laa, o ka haipule.

Church o ka Uhane Pono Job

I ka ekalesia i kukulu ia i ka hanohano o ka noʻu kaulana o ke kauoha kahiko. Inā ka mea, o kekahi o ka mea nui cemeteries i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi i kanu nui koʻikoʻi ma na kii. Ioba Church aole loa mahana hana. ʻO i loko o ka 'aka lā o ka blockade i hele mai nei i ka manaoio, e hooikaika i ka uhane.

John o ka hoailona

Ua kapu wahi i hoʻokumu pono John o Kronstadt. Ma ka lua pao o ka luakini kea laa, o ka haipule.

Chapel o St. Xenia o Petersburg

Kēia heluna o ka maha, ekalesia, cathedrals o St. Petersburg,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka poe uuku a Chapel ma ka Smolensk ilina, i ikeia i kela mea manaoio ma Rusia, a oi loa aku ia kona palena. Kēia Capella o St. Xenia o Petersburg. Ka pele o ka malihini i ka mea aole e kaulaʻi mai. People e hele i ka haipule me kekahi pilikia, a me ka mea kokua ia i kā lākou mau pule.

Cathedrals a me ka ekalesia o St. Petersburg i ka adornment o ka'ākau kapikala a me ka hōʻailona o kona spirituality.