Chellini Benvenuto - loea Italian sculptor

Chellini Benvenuto - ke kaulana Florentine sculptor, 'elele o ka mannerism, he jeweler, mea kākau o kekahi mau puke. Ka loa kaulana o kēia mau mea i "ke Life o Benvenuto" a mau hoonoho :. "Ma ka Art o ke kiʻi kaula" a me "About ka Jewelry" Ma kēia 'atikala oe e e hōʻike mai iā ia i ka manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ka Italia.

kamaliʻi

Chellini Benvenuto Ua hanau ia ma 1500 ma Florence. Mai kamaliʻi, hoomaka ae la ke keiki, e hoike aku tālena no ka mele. Ka makua kāne ho'āʻo i kona maikai, e hoʻomōhala ia i loko o ka Benvenuto, me ka manao i kana keiki, e haku i kēia hooiaio. Akā, me ka uuku Cellini i ole makemake haʻawina mele, a i ka aversion no ka mea, inā, a aʻo i ka mele, a paani i ka memo a ma luna o ka ohe. I ka 13 makahiki i loko o ka wā e hiki mai sculptor lilo hoihoi i loko o ka Jewelry hana. Benvenuto Koi makua, e hoouna aku ia ia e noiʻi ana i ka mea hana gula Bandini. Ma mahope makahiki, ka opiopio Cellini hele nui ma Italy, ke aʻo 'ana mai o ka maikaʻi loa jewelers. Wale i ka 1518, oia hoi i Florence.

Jewelcrafting

I ka makahiki elima o ke kuka nei lakou Chellini Benvenuto lilo iho la oia i ka haku kahuna hana. Initially,ʻo ia hana i loko o kona maoli kulanakauhale, akā, koke hele aku ai i Roma. Journeyman ka hana mea i hauʻoli loa me Benvenuto, no ka mea, kekahi hapakolu o ka loaʻa kālā ua ia e hāʻawiʻia i ka mea nāna. Eia hou, i ka mea e like ai o ka hana oia no ka oi nui kaulana jewelers ka mea i oi aku, mai kāna hana. Kēia puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e hele aku i ka hale.

iho Workshop

Chellini Benvenuto i loko o ka loa pōkole manawa ua loaa ia i ka hailona no nā mea kūʻai mai. Akā, hana mālie jeweler Hāʻule maila kekahi o nā hanana o kona pilikia ke ola. Manaʻo kōkua Ewalu Hoohewa mai la Benvenuto no ka nui kaua. No keia kumu, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e holo aku i ke kulanakauhale, hoʻonalonalo i like me ka möneka. Akā, i kēia manawa Cellini ua i ka mea ana i kona hoomoakaka ana ma ke kapikala o 'Ikalia, kona o Nuioka ma. Ke kanaka opiopio i hana ai no nā aliʻi vases o ke gula a me ke kala, ka mineta mau mekala no ka pālule, a loaa i ka gems. Eia hou kekahi, Benvenuto ua E ke Kumu o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o A hehi ihola au, a enamelʻoe. All Rome i ike i kona inoa. Ka Pope Clement VII kauoha mai Cellini i kekahi mau mea. Makakū laulima Benvenuto punctuated me ka paio, a me kēia ho'āla kaua scandals. Vindictiveness, mistrust a me ka hikiwawe oi ma mua o kekahi manawa, puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e hoao hoi i ka oiaio o kona iho me ke kōkua o kekahi pahi.

ho'ololi hooiaio

Kaua aku temperament kōkua Cellini i ka 1527. Ua ua i ia manawa hoʻopilikia Rome Kelemānia-Spanish kaua. A huli Benvenuto mai ka jeweler i loko o ka haku-gunner. Loko o ka mahina, āna i kōkua hoomalu nae lakou i na koa kaua i ka Pope ma St. Angel Castle. Kēia mau ae la ia a hiki i Clement i kau i kou inoa i ka 'aelike ma ka hoihoi. No ka mea, o kona heroism generously jeweler i ukuʻia.

Dissolute ke ola a me ka hale paʻahao

Benvenuto Cellini, kona hana la ia mea mawaho Italy, kupu i loko o ka makakū haʻawina, akā, no alakaʻi i ka dissolute ola o ka waiwai poʻeʻenemi. 'Aʻole me ka naau hoʻoipoipoʻana, sculptor nenelu ma promiscuity. E like me ka hopena, oia lalau aku la ia i kekahi "Farani maʻi", a aneane nele o ka haku. I ka 1537 ma ka holo ana no Florence, i kona hoomainoino ia lakou i weliweli mai kuni. Akā, i ka loa loa puupuu o ka hopena ua hopu. Cellini i hoopiiia o ka kidnapping gems a me ke gula mai ka papal pā i loko o kona 'ohana ka palekana o kaʻumi makahiki aku nei. I loko nō o ka mea i wehe 'ia a pau Ua ulu maila, ka jeweler hoolilo i loko o ka hale paʻahao no nā makahikiʻekolu.

Paris

I ka 1540, Benvenuto Cellini, nona sculptures e manawa ia mea ma ka honua, a hiki i Paris, a loaʻa hana ma ka pā hale. Ka Moi ua loaʻoluʻolu i ka mea i na mea i haku. He oi loa makemake i ke kālā kii o Dia, a i hoʻohana like he nui ke kukui. Akā, elima makahiki ma hope, i puʻe wale e haʻalele i ka hale ma Palani no ka mea, o ka mea hana malu, a hamama i hoʻoloheʻole ai i kona tālena Cellini.

Sculptures

Ma mahope makahiki, Benvenuto i komo i loko o aaioee o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo ( "Venusa, a Cupid", "Narekiso", "Apollo, a he huakineto,", "Ganymede") a me Hookah o kekahi mau hana maʻamau waiwai. Akā, i ka loa aloha o kona mau sculptures, ma luna o ka mea āna i hana i kela lā, ua "Perseus me ke poo o ka Medusa." Ka Haku i hana aku ai ia iʻewalu makahiki. First Cellini i hana i ka nahaehae, a laila, puna kükohu kiʻi kaula i loko o ka ulu ana piha. A hiki ia la manawa, e hoolei "Perseus" o ke keleawe, o ka haku dumped kuni. Benvenuto ua inoino i hoomaka ae la oia e hoomakaukau ai no ka make. Akā, i ka wā Cellini aʻo i ka hewa o na haumana, kokoke e hōkaiʻia kiʻi, i hoomaewaewa aku e mahiki ana i loko o delirious ano a koke kupaianaha iaʻi hoola iho la ia.

mea hou loa hana

Hope extant hana o ka sculptor - "o Kristo ma ke kea". He nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni manao ia i ka loa hemolele haku o ka honua nei. Initially kālai keʻokeʻo kinikini huahelu Kristo (i piha nui) ma luna o kaʻeleʻele kaulia ma ke kea a laila kea, i manao ia no ka halekupapau o Cellini. Akā, ma hope ka mea, kuai aku la i ke Duke o ka Medici, a hooku iho la ia ia Philip II. Ua loaʻa no naʻe ku nei ma ka Escorial ma ka ekalesia o St. Lawrence.

nā makahiki

Kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, "Ke Life o Benvenuto," ka sculptor kakau iho la, oiai e noho ana i loko o ka hohonu kaumaha. ua piha o ka hoopii, a hoopii e pili ana i ka nele o ka hoomaopopo ana, e like me ka pono me hoohaahaa ana, a me ka tālena paiia o konaʻaoʻao. A hoʻokaʻawale Mokuna hoolilo i ka haku o ka manaʻo'ālunu Medici. Duke a i ka hopena, a i uku no ke kiʻi o ka "Perseus" i no ia ia. Benvenuto Cellini akā, poina e hoʻomaopopo heluhelu e pili ana i kona hoʻoholo 'ana i ka 1558 monasticism. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahikiʻo ia öpiopio. I ka 60 makahiki, i ka sculptor hoʻoholo e hoʻokō i kona hoohiki ana hoʻopoina - Cellini mare Pierre Monet, a me ka mea ana iʻewalu āna keiki. I loko nō o ka levity i loko o ke dala mea, Benvenuto e hoʻokele e malama i kona nui 'ohana. Eia hou kekahi, ia i kākoʻo i ke kālāʻelua illegitimate mamo, a me ka wahine kāne kaikuahine, a me kāna mau kaikamāhine elima.

Life o Benvenuto Cellini, ka huina o na hana tirelessly hoʻomanaʻo a me scandals wawahi i ka 1571.