Coccygeal a sacral vertebrae

A luna ' ' ole o ke kanaka spine mea pono i ka malama i kaulike ka wā e hele ana a me ka amortization o kēlā me kēia neʻeʻana. No laila, ka mea, he o kanaka vertebrae movably i pili i kekahi i kekahi, a kaawale ma intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo. Akā,ʻaʻole i nā wahi a pau o ka spine i like me ka 'ole. Sacral vertebrae e hookaawale wale i loko o nā keiki a me nā adolescents. Kahi o makahiki 18 ka mea, e fused pu, ho okumu i ka paa iwi. Ua Ua kapaia ka sacrum, a me ka mea, i ke kupaianaha 'ole. Kēia 'Oihana Ua anao? Aou i hoʻokaʻawale, akā, i kekahi manawa, hui me ka lumbar a me ka coccygeal, e like me ka mea hana like i hana'.

Anatomia o ka spine

Kanaka Spine - he luna 'oihana, oia hoi o kaawale vertebrae movably interconnected Via ami, a me ka hana' ole o ka ai iiiaanoaa o ligaments. E cushion i ka neʻe 'ana o ka wā e hele ana ma waena o ka vertebrae e waiho pahee huila. mau kumu mai ka lukuia'na, a me ka lolo mai concussions ka mea, hoʻomalu. Kēia 'ole hoʻolako i ke kanaka ka hoʻoneʻe, ke hiki e hana k'ki, kāna mau, e malama koena ana e hele ana.

Ka pilikia ana o ia me ka huikau 'ole i kŰlń ao loko o kēlā me kēia vertebra spinal Canal, he iiiaanoaa o nä olonä a me nā ipu koko. No laila, ka mea, he pono e malama i ka spine i loko o ka pololei oihana, a mālama iā ia mai ka hewa. Ka loa, he pono ole nā palapū i sprains a me pohupani hale o ka vertebrae, herniated iwi kuamoʻo, deformation fabrics.

Ma ka 'ole o ka spine i elima oihana:

• ai;
• umauma;
• lumbar;
• sacral;
• coccyx.

Akā, ka mea, i kekahi manawa, hui ma muli i ka mall hiʻona o ka lalo papa. I ko lāua'ōlelo "ka vertebrae o ka lumbar-sacral spine", pinepine i ka manao, a me ka sacrum a me ka coccyx, a ma lalo hoʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hana like oihana, a me ka maʻi ahulau a me ka eha e like.

Sacral spine

He He kūikawā hapa o na kanaka spine. Kēia 'Oihana ninoieo o elima vertebrae. Ka mea, i ka luna '' ole, a hana i kekahi kuleana pili i loa nui. Sacral vertebrae i pili e hoʻoneʻe wale mai i ka 14-15 makahiki. Ma hope o keia makahiki, ka mea, i nā hoʻomaka e coalesce. lalo hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina hana, ma ka hookui ana me ka coccyx. Eia hoi, i ka sacrum ua hoohuliia i loko o ka hookahi iwi i ka makahiki 25. Sacral a coccygeal vertebrae i loko o ka makua kanaka e triangle mauna, ka vertex huli e kō ana. Kēia kumu o ka spine, ina i ka pili ana i na pelvis, a malalo lala.

Ka 'ole o ka sacrum

Keia Oihana o ka hookumu ana o ke kanaka spine. No laila, i ka 'ole o ka sacral vertebrae kona wahi okoa, mai ke koena. Ka mea, eʻiliahi, a fused iwi aoao transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana. I ka luna he mea kūikawā pepeiao-hoʻokino ili i ka makemake i huiʻia me ka pelvis iwi. Keia ami ua kapaia ka sacroiliac ami. Aie i ka mea i ka sacrum mea,ʻaʻole like agile me ke koena o ka spine, ka mea,ʻaʻohe intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo. Akā, aia no he wahi lihi iki o ka loa pilipaa ligaments hoʻolako ikaika iwi.

Ma aitchbone līkaia no kēia mau māhele:

• pelvic hapa alo ma loko;
• dorsal a posteriorʻili;
• mau kīloi paʻewaʻaoʻao apana;
• akea kumu alo keu aku;
• tapered apex lalo.

No sacral

Sacrum - o ka hookumu ana o ka spine, i ka wahi o kona pili i ka haahaa loa o ke kino. No ka mea, o keia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha a me ka oihana o ka spine e loaʻa kekahi mau hiʻona:

• ka mea, he o elima fused vertebrae;
• Kēia 'Oihana e mālama i ka oolea a pau o ka spine;
• sacrum mea he hookahi iwi i loko o ke kinona o ka triangle, i ke kihi kuhikuhi e kō ana;
• loaʻa nā ole iwi kuamoʻo ma waena o ka vertebrae;
• sacrum ia ke hope paia o na pelvis;
• ka mea, ua paa ikaika ligaments pili i ka pelvic apo;
• convex posterior ili o ka sacrum, a he elima vertical kualono, a i hoʻonohonoho kekahi ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe bumps;
• ia hui me ka lumbar vertebra sacrum 'ano apau loa i ka kūikawā hui, i mea he nui wānana, kuhikuhi i loko o ka pelvis;
• 5 sacral vertebrae ua pili i ka coccygeal Oihana, ho okumu i sacrococcygeal ami.

He aha hana i hana 'ia e ka sacral vertebrae

Sacrum kuhi piha kaumaha o ke kino. Ua Ua manaoia e i kumupaʻa i hele kanaka, a me ka ikaika pilina me nā iwi pelvic. Eia hou, i ka kūikawā 'ole o ka sacral spine mea pono i ka mea e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa o ka spinal Canal. No ka ana ka olelo i na pelvis, a malalo lala sacral vertebrae i kekahi mau symmetrically hoonohonoho puka. Kēia nā ipu koko a me nā aʻalolo olona. Sacral Canal holo ma ka holoʻokoʻa loa ana o ka iwi a me iki Hālawa no ka mea, o ka mea kūikawā 'ole o ka sacrum.

No laila, a pau ka sacral vertebrae i fused. Ka mea i ka mea, i kekahi manawa hookaawale ai hoi ia, e hoohalike ai elima kualono, maalo ae la oia ma ka hope ili o ka sacrum. Mau mau popo palaoa uuku i kupu mai, mai ke kuʻi nukeliu o vertebrae a me kā lākou spinous, transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e like me ka luna, a malalo articular keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Kēia 'ole i malama i ke aʻalolo aʻa a me nā ipu koko.

Hiʻona coccygeal 'Oihana

Pela hoi, aole oi hana hoihoi 'o ka' ole o ka coccyx. Ua ninoieo o 3-5 vertebrae, akā, underdeveloped a pau fused pu. Ke kinona o ka huelo iwi kohu i ka nuku o ka manu. Kona peculiarity mea i loko o nā kānaka ka mea, ua pili i ka sacrum wahi aku me ka mālie. A me nā wāhine hiki e deflected hoʻi i ka manawa e hana, e hoʻopaʻa i ke keiki e hele ma ka hanau ana Canal. Coccygeal vertebrae kekahi hana nui i hana '. Eia hou, ka mea, i ke kumu o ka spine, a i kākoʻo no ka neʻeʻana a me ka k'ki, ma laila e hele ai i ka hailona no nā aʻalolo aa i ka pelvic nā loko, a malaloʻaoʻao.

Poho i ka sacral

I loko nō o ka ikaika o ka aitch iwi, e like me kona paʻa kulana ma waena o ka pelvic apo, keia Oihana mea i susceptible i ka poino a me ka poino. Hoʻoneʻe ami i ka hooponopono ia wale nō i loko o ka wahi o ka articulation o ka 1st sacral vertebra me ka 5th lumbar, a ma ka mea i koe ihoʻaoʻao lala pili i na iwi pelvic. Ua mea i loko o kēia mau wahi pinepine ana eha. Ma ka 'Oihana e paopao koke mai oia, a me ka fracture o ka sacral vertebrae wale.

Aie i ka mall hiʻona o ka sacrum mea ole ka loa, he pono ole nā palapū e hana ana ma na wahi e ae o ka spine. No ka mea, ma laila nō i intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, he mea ole ia mau diagnoses me "hernia" a me "discogenic sciatica sacral spine." ʻAʻole hiki offset sacral vertebra i loko o nā mākua, mai kēia mau kumu mua i paa fused. Akā, i loko o na keiki ka mea, hana nui kākaʻikahi no ka mea, o ka mea ikaika kūikawā o ka ligaments, a me ka maluhia o ka sacrum pelvic iwi.

Ke kumu poino i ka sacrum

No ke aha la, laila, ke sacrum mea i susceptible i ka hewa? Ua hiki ke wehewehe ma kekahi mau kumu:

• congenital abnormalities o ka spine o ka 'ole;
• me ka hoʻoulu pelvic vascular mīkini'opihia mākaukau kaua paha, e waiho ana i ka sacral Canal, i hiki aku ai i venous congestion;
• ma kiʻekiʻe wahie, ma ka sacrum hiki e mahuahua ami mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ma ka nui, me ka hopena, edema, a me ka'aʻaʻa hoʻomaka e oOeEIAOO i ke aʻalolo aʻa.

Mau pathologies ke alakai i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka iwi nā'aʻaʻa a me kā lākou mana mahuahua brittleness. Akā, ka hapanui o ka sacrum fractures i hoʻomaka ai ka wā kokoke ana i kiʻekiʻe koa, e like me alanui kalepa ae la lakou he ulia pakalaki, haule, bumps.

Hiʻona sacrum eha

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o keia spine nā palapū mea e kanaka a hiki i ka huli ana o ka aitch iwi hiki ke neʻe. ligaments loa ikaika e hoʻohui i ka sacrum i ke ki kala iwi, kōkua e malama i ke kino hale lio. Akā, mahope mai o ia mea no kekahi hapa o ka spine, māhuahua ka ha awina o ka luahi ma ka trauma hiki i poino i ka spinalʻula, na moku koko rupture a me nā aʻalolo aʻa. I ka hopena o keia heluia, e hiki ia i ka 'aʻe' ana o urination, complications ma ka pelvic nā loko, lōlō o ka lalo lala. Inā ka fracture ana i loko o ka wahine opiopio, a ai iho la ia i 'āwīwī' inikua kōkua, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ia eʻaʻole e hiki ke lawe i ke keiki ma luna o lākou iho.

He aha ina poino sacral vertebrae

Ma hope o kekahi 'eha nui, o ka oi aku ina he mea kekahi e hoʻohuoiʻia no ka fracture o ka sacrum, ia mea pono e pili ana i ka' inikua kula. Oe ia oe iho i ka 'oihana kōkua hiki ke hoopili i ka paena o anu poino, a me ka loa eha lawe eha ka lapaʻauʻia. Ua UaʻAʻole pono e hoʻomehana i ka poino paena, like, e hoʻomāhuahua i kēia haanou ana a me ka li nui ke alakai i ka kahe ana ke koko a me ka 'ē aʻe complications. Luahi mea maikaʻi, e moe ma ka lalo ili me ka ho'āʻo mai i ka neʻe.