Colloquial hua'ōlelo a me ka conversational: examples a me ka 'ae hoʻohana rula

E kakau iho i kekahi kukui, catchy mea paakiki i ka puke. Akā, e hiki ke loaa i ka noonoo ana o kana mau hana he kilakila hoolohe mai kekahi i kākau. He aha ka i ka malu o lākou ka pomaikai? E ho'āʻo i ka loaʻa mai i loko o keia 'atikala, pehea e loaʻa ai ke ao ae.

konaʻena 'ōlelo

Colloquial hua'ōlelo - hua'ōlelo me ka hoʻonaninani,ʻOkoʻa maoli hoemiia malu, a me konaʻena, a i aia mawaho o ka palapala, ai 'kaila. Ka mea, i ole typical no ka ÷, puke kaila, maʻa akā, kekahi mau hui o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka mea i ka nohona a me ka nohona ano o na kanaka, ka poe mai i lilo i ke kākau 'ōlelo. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo i hoʻohana i loko o kekahi mauʻano o nā kamaʻilio: i loko o ka playful a ninau'ōlelo ma ka waha sparring a me ka mea e like.

I mau, ua kapaia ka vernacular ka ole-ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo, a ua hoʻohana' kanaka ka i kamaʻilio ma. Ma keia hihia, ka mea e ole e ino, a i ka kuikawā hōʻike. Ma ka mea i komo, no ka mea hoike, i ka hua'ōlelo "loko", "nui", "no ka noa", "lakou", "ka 'ē aʻe ka lā," "i ka manawa i", "ʻaʻole paha", "bulk", "e luhi", "nonsense" "nepunepu", "paakiki hana", "balk", "brainy".

Mark ma ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo, e hoike ana i ka ho'ēmi i kā kaila o nā hua'ōlelo a me kā lākou mau manaʻo, e haawi mai ia hua loiloi, olalo. Colloquial hua'ōlelo pinepine lawa ka auhau a me ka expressive leo.

Ua mea i hiki i ka huli, he pono ole olelo, pu ole, wale nō i loko o kona accentuation a me phonetics ( "tabaterka" kahi o "'ūpā koli", "surezno" kahi o na "mea").

Kumu no ka noi

Colloquial nä huaÿölelo Pelekane i loko o nāʻano o ka olelo ua hoʻohana 'ia no keʻano o nā kumu: ka mea kākau i ka pololei pili ana i ka mea i ho'ākāka' ia, pragmatic, akä, (journalistic hopuna'ōlelo), expressive Halaman a me outrageous (olelo hua'ōlelo), characterological kumu (nō nä hopuna). Ka oihana pāʻoihana a me ka akeakamai kūkākūkā colloquial hua'ōlelo ike like inostilevoy hehee ai.

indelicate kaila

Coarsely colloquial hua'ōlelo ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, expressive waihoʻoluʻu impolite. Ua ninoieo, no kekahi laʻana, i kēia mau'ōlelo: "riffraff", "cornstalk" "bonehead", "Mug", "ipu-opu", "spieler", "maka", "Mug", "bast", "bitch", " okolet "," slyamzit "," scum "," Hamley ". No ka mea, e pili ana i ka loa konaʻena 'ōlelo, i ka mea, ino' ōlelo (konaʻena ka hoʻohikiʻana). Ma kēia kaila 'oe e loaʻa hua'ōlelo i loaʻa kekahi vernacular Hawaiʻi (pinepine metamorphic) - "pio" ( "aihue"), "a me ka oki" ( "briskly mai la"), "ulupaia" ( "kākau"), "ulana" ( "nonsense Kūkākūkā o"), "ua inaina i ka" ( "kaumaha eke"), "vinaigrette" ( "jumble").

maʻamau o kaila

Kamailio hua'ōlelo o kekahi o ka walaʻauʻana waeʻano o ka hua'ōlelo hou o ka 'ōlelo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka'ākilikai a me ka puke' ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Ua ano he olelo, i ikeiaʻano nui i loko o dialogicality nä hopuna. Kēia kaila e kālele ana ma luna o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia hui kūkāʻana i loko o ka lewa o interpersonal palapala (looseness o ka 'ōlelo a me ka' aoʻao o ka pili ma, manaʻo, manaʻo, kamaʻilio i ke kumuhana), e like me ka pono me huahelu o nā tiers o ka 'ōlelo, ke hoʻohanaʻano nui i loko o ka'ōlelo mai nä hopuna. No ia mea, o kona mau, ka 'aoʻao hoʻomaopop' ana i expressive emi 'ia nā pōpō.

Olelo ano moʻokalaleo Ke ua maheleia i mau kaiʻewaʻewa-kumu? Aieeeua nona iho: he palapala vernacular a me ka hua'ōlelo obihodno-consumer.

Vocabulary olelo

He aha mea he conversational a me ka colloquial hua'ōlelo? Maʻamau o hua'ōlelo ninoieo o nā hua'ōlelo i ho'ākāka 'i ku una ano o communicative hana. Conversational nä hopunaʻaʻahu. Ka mea, i aia ma lalo o ka'ākilikai olelo, akā, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o ka palapala, ai 'hua'ōlelo ua maheleia i mau nui pūʻulu: Elementary a vernacular hua'ōlelo.

Maʻamau o hua'ōlelo nā hua'ōlelo e haawi aku i ke kamailio ana i ka aka informality, spontaneity (akā,ʻaʻole hawawa koʻu-hua'ōlelo vernacular). Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka wahi o ka olelo kaila conversational hua'ōlelo like'ākilikai a me ka nohona.

It nā:

• ka haʻiinoa: "kunokunou i", "nui ke kanaka", "nonsense";
• ka haʻiʻano: "lax", "makaʻuʻole";
• adverbs: "ma koʻu aoao iho", "huikau ka";
• interjections: "Auē", "bai", "LGA".

Maʻamau o nä huaÿölelo Pelekane, hoʻowahāwahā kona pritushennost, 'aʻole i hele ma o aku o na palena o ka Lūkini ka palapala, ai' ōlelo.

Colloquial hua'ōlelo ma lalo nei ma ka kaila ma mua o maʻamau, no laila, ua waiho iho la mawaho o ke ana hōʻike ke kākau 'ana o Lūkini olelo. Ua Ua maheleia i ekolu waeʻano:

1. Expressive lohi hua'ōlelo grammatically hōʻike haʻiʻano ( "bedraggled", "opu"), verb ( "hiamoe", "raschuhat"), noun ( "cornstalk", "bonehead"), adverbs ( "lousy," "lapuwale"). Kēia mau hua'ōlelo i loko o pinepine i kamaʻilio poorly hoʻonaʻauao kanaka, wā i ko lakou moʻomeheuʻilikai. I kekahi manawa, ua loaʻa ka mea, i loko o kēia hui kūkāʻana o ka naauao kanaka. Ke expressiveness o kēia mau hua'ōlelo, a me ko lakou semantic a me ka mea naʻau nona iho e ho'ā ai i kekahi manawa eloquently a succinctly hōʻike i ka lākiō (loa io) i kekahi mea, kŰia a me kanaka.
2. Lohi loa-vernacular hua'ōlelo ÿokoÿa mai i ka ino a me ka expressive kiʻekiʻeʻilikai o ka familiarity. Kēia, no ka mea hoike, ka mea i kēia mau'ōlelo: "Heil", "Mug" "Mug", "turnip", "'ū iholaʻo ia", "Rylnikov". Kēia mau'ōlelo olelo, e hiki e hoʻolele i ka hopena maikaʻi e pili ana o ke kamailio ana a hiki i kekahi Episode mea. No ka mea, o ka excessive savagery ia hua'ōlelo mea,ʻaʻole i pololei ia i loko o nā kamaʻilio o ka hana 'ike loea kanaka.
3. Maoli, vernacular hua'ōlelo. Kēia nā He uuku helu o nā hua'ōlelo i ole-ka palapala, ai,ʻaʻole no ka mea, i clumsy (ka mea, ua i hawawa koʻu ma expressive waihoʻoluʻu a me ka waiwai) ole i kekahi kaua ano (ka mea, i ole kahi e semantics), akā, no ka mea, e ole kūkā iho i ka hoʻohana hoʻonaʻauaoʻia kanaka i loko o kamaʻilio. Mau mau hua'ōlelo e like "mua", "pono manawa", "Daddy," "Ke manao nei au," "spawn". Kēiaʻano o ka 'ōlelo ua i kapaia demotic, a me ka ÿokoÿa o ka olelo i ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a ma ke kula.

synonyms

Synonyms ma ka colloquial hua'ōlelo a me ka palapala, ai 'i ka mea ia manawa loa pinepine i paeʻano o kaʻana a me ka expressiveness:

• poo - galangal, chump;
• maka - ölelo 'Mug, ka waha;
• wawae - klyagi.

Pinepine i kamaʻilio ana i synonymous wale me ia, a me ka vernacular wale nō o ka palapala, ai 'olelo, me grammar:

• ia ia - e ia;
• manawa a - zavsegda;
• ai iho la ia - ia poemshi;
• lākou - no lakou;
• mai - ottudova, ottedova;
• a hui hou - e svidanitsa.

ʻike hoʻokumu M.Zoshchenko

He nui nā manaʻo i ka mea o ka olelo o ka olelo i colloquial hua'ōlelo. No, i loko o nā lima o ka ole-ka palapala, kākau moʻolelo masterovitogo hua'ōlelo hiki malama ole wale me he kumu o ka manaʻoʻike ano o na huapalapala, akā, i hiki paha ke i recognizable stylistic kekahi kulana. Ke prototype o keia mea i ka makakū hana Zoshchenko, ka mea skillfully parodied kanaka no ko Pilisetia mentality a me ka aoao o ke ola, "vkraplivaya" i loko o ke kamailio ana ke koikoi meʻe folksy, ka 'aoʻao.

Pehea aha ka mea, nana aku i loko o kona puke vernacular hua'ōlelo? Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka professionalism M.Zoshchenko kilakila. He loea kākau moʻolelo i kākau i nā kēia:

"I aku nei au:

- Aole anei ia manawa, e noho i loko o ka hale kiaka? Call i ia.

A ua i mai la:

- No.

A me ke kolu, i ke kaka.

I olelo aku:

- hoʻokēʻai - ole he nui loa? E luaʻi aku.

A ua i mai la:

- No, - ke i mai nei - e hoʻohana mākou.

A me ka ha kaʻohiʻana i.

A laila, e Hits mai iaʻu i loko o ke koko ke poo.

- Lodge - olelo - hoʻi!

Ua ispuzhalsya. Oaka ae la kona waha, a me ka aa niho i loko o ka waha.

A ina au ku i ka moni loa kaula kāohi. A pau o ka ia, au manaʻo, hou e hele mai me ia.

- Lodge - I olelo aku - i ka po "(" Aristocrat "moʻolelo!).

Ma keia hana, i ka puke kātuna ia ua loaʻa ole wale no a hiki i ka ai iiiaanoaa o konaʻena, ka 'aoʻao a me nā ano, akā, i aie i ka mea i ku i kēia mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana mai, mai ka "maemae" ka palapala, ai cliches: "ʻai kaka" a no laila, ma luna o. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i hana i ka manaʻoʻike kiʻi o ka poorly hoʻonaʻauao, ololi-manao kanaka, hooikaika i ka mea naauao. He mea ka Classic meʻe Zoshchenko.

olelo hua'ōlelo

A me ka mea i olelo, colloquial hua'ōlelo? Këia hoʻokiwikā konaʻena 'ōlelo, he nui loa kanaka noi i ka manaʻo nīnau e pili ana i kona kūloko' ia nā pōpō, aie a hiki i ka aoao o ka olelo: underscores ka mea i kaupalena 'ia nā koho e like me kaʻikepili o ka hookahi metropolisʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai, e hoohalike ia lakou me na kulanakauhale e ae kumuhana, no kekahi laʻana, Tambov, Omsk, Voronezh, Elista, Krasnoyarsk a no laila, ma luna o.

ʻike mau palena ma waena o vernacular a me ka olelo hua'ōlelo ua loa pinepine wahi i ka mōʻaukala loulou me na olelo maʻa, aaiaoe kumu i mea ole loa hoaponoia kekahi manawa ua kālailai like me ka walaʻauʻana kahi o ka hoʻomālamalama o ka depleted? Aieeeua kaulana 'ōlelo.

Akamai A. I. Solzhenitsyna

E hoolaulea, kekahi manawa, hoʻohana colloquial hua'ōlelo i hāʻawi mai i ka huina hoonui i kekahi kū hoʻokahi. 'ōlelo a me ka stylistic akamai A. I. Solzhenitsyna, ia ia e halawai originality,ʻo he nui linguists. A me ka pono o ka paradox o ka hua pili iā ia i kekahi poʻe heluhelu e aʻo i ka'ōlelo a me ka kaila o na hana o keia haku ai. No ka laʻana i kona puke "One Day ma ka Ivana Denisovicha", hōʻike ka mea na ke kuʻikahi, a me ka pahuhopu nei, pololei ways o kona figurative a me ka waha 'haku mele' ana, i a he mea, e like me koi e L. N. Tolstoy, "He kū hoʻokahi kaʻina hana no ka mea wale nō e hiki olelo," i mea he hoailona oiaio o artistry.

nui mea

Olelo hua'ōlelo mea nui loa no Solzhenitsyn. "Ulele" hana i ke kua'āina mea kākau o, e hoolilo ana ia ia i ka protagonist o kona puke, no ka mea kākau i kauoha aku e ho okumu i ka loa naʻee a me ka expressive olelo auhau o kona olelo, ikaika ke hoʻokoe 'ia no ka mea holoʻokoʻa he kōmi'ōkuhi laulā hoʻi i ka wāwahi pauku o ka "hanohano" olelo e, e auwana ana mai ka puke i ka puke ( kikokiko i "nadys" "lunaolelo", "koʻu aloha," "e nānā-Koch" a me ka e like).

No keia hōʻike mai nei ua hua mai la i ole ma hua'ōlelo ka hapanui loa ( "uhaydakatsya", "anu", "Khalabuda", "gunyavy"), a me ka hoʻopiʻi i ka olelo-ho okumu "obnevolyu", "nedotyka", "ukryvische", "udovolenny" "koke". Kēiaʻaoʻao o ka ai pili aku i ka olelo'ōlelo noʻeau kula, e like me ka rula, noʻonoʻo loi mea he hoike ana auhau like kaʻao ka associative kama'āina palapala o ke kiʻi a me ka olelo.

People ka olelo

A pehea e hoʻohana colloquial hua'ōlelo i loko o ka'ōlelo? Ma i kamaʻilio kēia kua'āina olelo a me ka vernacular hua'ōlelo mai kekahi i kekahiʻaneʻane inseparable. A hoʻi ma laila nō, e olelo oukou, hua'ōlelo e like "hewa," "samodumka", "duhovity", "hoopahele ae la i" i kekahi horn, a me kaʻoi loa no ka ike ole paha ka mea, e hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mau ole-ka palapala, ai kā lākou mau waiwai - no ka leo helu Ivan Denisovich aʻole i mea. He mea nui i me ke kōkua o nā ka mua a me ka lua o ka leo kahea o ka meʻe loaa ka mea e pono ai stylistic-mea naʻau.

Mākou i lohe i ka lokomaikaʻi ano o ka Humor, ola, noa mai hoopuni aie i loko o nā makahiki ma kekahi mau hoopaapaa Arena maʻamau insightful hoolaʻi olelo. Solzhenitsyn ia ike a me ia sensitively huai ae hou nīnūnē malu.

Pehea'ē aʻe ua wehewehe aku ma ka colloquial hua'ōlelo? Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka noi ia e alakai loa. Interestingly ke ano o Shukhov "insure" ka verb i loko o ka hawaiian "haʻuki-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo" Hawaiʻi - e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hana, e hoomalu aku i ka "Shukhov ... a me kekahi lima Mahalo nui, koke i nedokurok, a me ka lua, mai ka lalo e insure, no laila, i ole e papa."

A styazhonnoe hana i kekahi o na loina "e" verb i hikiʻikea au i loko o ka hanohano i ka i ana pono manawa, "i lawe mai ka mea trafaretki, mai ke kaua, a mai laila ua hele, a me ka nui a me ka nui make ia i kikokiko ai: wahi iloko wahi 'a'ole e holopono ana ... ".

Knowledge o ke kanaka, ka 'aoʻao i hāʻawi Solzhenitsyn, a kaumaha ola ka hoao ana, a, o ka papa, heʻeleu hoihoi i loko o ke kupua, prompting ia ia e hana,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i manaʻoi e noiʻi ana i ka Lūkini' ōlelo.