Combustible kinoea: ka inoa, ka waiwai a me ka noi

Combustible kinoea - he waiwai me ka haʻahaʻa paepae'ā wela. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena o ka gaseous wahie, a ua hoʻohana' ia no ka hoʻokiwikā kinoea lako, ma ka hana, a me nā spheres o ke ola. Physico-Nine Inch ano o kēia mau kinoea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke alo i loko o kā lākou 'ole o incombustible eiiiiiaiou a me contaminants.

Ano a me kêia kanaka o combustible kinoea

'ā kinoea nā methane, propane, butane, ethane, hydrogen a me ka kalapona monoxide, impurities kekahi manawa, me ka hexane a me ka pentane. Ka mea i loaa i loko o nāʻaoʻao - mai nā kula mai o maoli, a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni 'ana. Kinoea maoli me Kinohi - i ka wahie, ka hopena o maoli biochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka decomposition o ke aloha mea. Ka hapanui o hoʻokomo kālā i aia ma ka hohonu o ka emi o 1.5 ei, a komoʻano nui o ka methane me admixtures uuku o ka propane, butane a me ka ethane. Me ka hoʻoulu hohonu, a mahuahua nui pakeneka o impurities. Loaa mai maoli hoʻokomo kālā a me ke kinoea hele pū ana i ka aila mahinaʻai.

Ma ka hapanui maoli kinoea hoʻokomo kālā i kia ma sedimentary pōhaku (sandstones, iie?). Overlying a hp'pnphp papa i anuanu ka palolo pōhaku. Like poliʻano nui malama i ka aila a me ka wai. ʻimi hoʻopunipuni - combustible kinoea hua mai ma muli o ka thermal aaioee o acee? Iuo oeiia o paa wahie (Coke, etc.), A me nā mea loaʻa o kaʻaila kā huahana.

Ke kumu nui ke keʻena o maoli kinoea hua mai la i ka hoʻokomo kālā maloʻo ka methane me dala uuku o ka propane, butane a me ka ethane. Natural kinoea ua wehewehe aku e mau haku mele 'ana, ka mea, ua hoʻolaha like maloo. I ka haku mele 'ana o ke kinoea hua mai la i ka aila a me ka hoohehee maemae au ia kinoea-hui hoʻokomo kālā, he lolelua, a hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka GOR o ka aila a me ka maoli ka aila a me ka kinoea nā mea huihuina ma lalo aku ana. Ua nā He nui ka nui o ka propane, butane, ethane, a me ka malamalama, a kaumaha hydrocarbons iloko o ka aila a hiki i ka kerosene a me ka kakolina hapa.

Pōʻalo combustible maoli kinoea mea e extract ia, mai ka subsoil, ohi, ana o ka loa ona a me ka makaukau no ka amo ana i ka consumer. Ka makamake nui kinoea mea i ma a pau o ke kahua o ke kahua a hiki i ka hopena hoʻohana i ke kaʻina hana a pau ua hoopaaia.

Combustible kinoea, a me ko lakou waiwai

Zharoproizvoditelnost - i kā mākou wela, nolaila ia i kuu ia e ka piha'ā o ke kinoea maloʻo ma ka theoretically koi dala o ka lewa. Ma keia hihia i ka wela ua loaʻa, e hoʻa'ā i ka lilo nā huahana o ka'ā. No ka methane keia aiao o 2043 ° C, butane - 2118, propane - 2110.

Ka mea hō'ā kaʻa ana wela - ka haahaa mahana ma a noho'na makaainana i ulu mea hō'ā kaʻa kaʻina me ka waiū a hiki i ka mawaho kumu, he hunaahi a lapalapa, no a hiki i ka wela kuu ia e ke kinoea (particles). Kēia aiao mea pakahi aku la ia nui, e hooholo i ka anaʻilikai mahana i hoʻomākaukauʻia hoʻohana i hoʻopōʻino wahi, a pono ole oi aku i ka mea hō'ā kaʻa mahana. No ka mea, ua lako e ua ia ke ana wela ka papa.

Flash wahi - ka haahaa mahana ma i lawa ka ohu ua hookuu ia (ma luna o ka kinowai ili) e ignite i ka lapalapa o ka mea uuku. Kēia waiwai e ole generalize me ka waihonaʻike wahi, e like me kēia mau mea kiko'î e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka loa nui.

kinoea / ka ohu nuʻa. Hooponoponoia ia mea, ma e like me ka lewa, nona ka pa apŘ mea like i 1. ke kinoea nuʻa <1 - e ulu ana> 1 -, e hina ia. No ka laʻana, no ka methane, ka huahelu mea 0,55.

Ka pilikia o inflammable kinoea

Combustible kinoea i pilikia loa ekolu o kona waiwai:

1. Combustibility. Aia He He pilikia o ke ahi pili i kipi mea hō'ā kaʻa o ke kinoea;
2. Kaʻawahia. Ka pilikia o ke kinoea kaʻapu kōheoheo a me kona nā huahana o ka'ā (kalapona monoxide);
3. Strangulation manawa ia o oxygen deficiency, i hiki ke hookomoia ma kekahi kinoea.

Ke'ā kaʻina mea he Nine Inch naoh, i ka loaʻa o ka oxygen. A pau keia ikehu ua hookuu me ka wela, ka lapalapa ahi. Flammable waiwai hana kinoea. Ke kaʻina hana o ka'ā kinoea mea hiki ma ke alo o ka ekolu kumumea:

• Ka mea hō'ā kaʻa kahi.
• Combustible kinoea.
• Ka oxygen.

Ke kumu o ke ahi hoomalu mea e hoʻopau ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o nā kumumea.

methane

He He colorless kukui flammable kinoea me ka ala. He 'ole-ʻawahia. Methane He 98% o ke kinoea maoli. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoomaopopo ana i ka waiwai o maoli kinoea. He 75% o ka kalapona a me ka 25% hydrogen. Weight kupa. ka m - 0,717 kg. Liquefied ma ka wela o ka 111 K, oiai kona leo ua hoemi 600 manawa. Ua loaʻa he haʻahaʻa reactivity.

propane

Propane - wahie kinoea mea colorless a me ka odorless. Ua loaʻa he oi aku reactivity ma mua o methane. Ka maʻiʻo o ka maoli kinoea 0,1-11% ma ke kaupaonaʻana. Ua noa kinoea mai ka hui kinoea hoʻokomo kālā i ka 20% ma ka hoʻokō 'paa mōʻalihaku (lignite a me ka lanahu, lanahu hohono) i ka 80%. Propane ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi reactions e paka'etolina, propylene, olefins, haʻahaʻa waiʻona mai ke kino, acetone, formicʻakika a me propionicʻakika, nitroparaffins.

butane

Ka wahie kinoea Ua colorless, me keʻala. Butane kinoea mea e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie, a hiki wawe ka compressible. Iloko o ke kinoea aila i 12% ma ka buke. No hoi, ka mea, ua loaa mai i kaʻuʻina o kaʻaila kā hapa iki, a ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua ma Wurtz naoh. Ke kūpaleʻana wela ^o -138 C. E like me nā mea a pau hydrocarbon kinoea, ahi p ÷ ino. Nā palapala i ka'emi'ōnaehana ia ana ke kumu dysfunction o ka ÷ naehana hanu i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Butane (kinoea) he narcotic waiwai.

ethane

Ethane - kinoea mea colorless a me ka odorless. Ka 'elele o ka hydrocarbons. Dehydrogenation ma 550-650 ⁰ C hiki aku ai i ka'etolina, ma ka oi o ka 800 ⁰ C - i acetylene. Iloko o maoli, a pili kinoea i 10%. Eia nae, haʻahaʻa-ana wela distillation. Paa dala o ka ethane i kinoea i kaʻuʻina o kaʻaila kā. Ma lūmaua hoomakaukau e Wurtz naoh. He ka papa kuhikuhiE maka mea no ka vinyl koloriside a me ka'etolina.

hydrogen

Ka aniani moakaka a odorless kinoea. Nontoxic, 14,5 manawa māmā ma mua o ka ea. Byʻano o ka hydrogen mea okoa mai ka lewa. Ua loaʻa kiʻekiʻe reactivity, mea hō'ā kaʻa laula palena, he loa pahū. He He hapa o aneane pau loa ke aloha i huiʻia. Ka loa paʻakikī kinoea e e'opihia. Free hydrogen i ke ano maoli o loa pohihihi, akā, i loko o ka palapala o ka hui ka loa, he pono ole.

kalapona monoxide

Colorless kinoea, odorless a me ka tasteless. Weight o 1 CC. ka m - 1,25 kg. Na ma ka anuanu kinoea a me ka methane a me nā hydrocarbons. Hoonuiia pakeneka o ka kalapona monoxide i loko o ka wahie i kinoea ho'ēmi i kā i ka wela o ka'ā. Ua loaʻa heʻawahia ia ma luna o kanaka kino.

Ka hoʻohana a combustible kinoea

Combustible kinoea i ke kiʻekiʻe calorific waiwai, a me ka mea no ia mea, nui ka hoʻokele waiwai ikehu wahie. E hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka hale e pono ai, i mana mea kanu, metallurgy, aniani, lepo pipili no a me ka ai na hana, e like me he kaʻa i wahie, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kūkulu mea.

E ho ohana i flammable kinoea like me ka maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke aloha i huiʻia e like me formaldehyde, metanola, aceticʻakika, acetone, acetaldehyde, ka hoʻopiʻi i ke alo i loko o kā lākou 'ole o hydrocarbons. Methane like me ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena o maoli kinoea wahie, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka hana likeʻole ke aloha huahana. No ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka ammonia a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka waiʻona mai ke kino hoʻohana hoʻololi kemikala kinoea - he huina hoonui o ka huli ana o ka methane me ka o oxygen a me ka wai ka ohu. A me ka pyrolysis o acetylene loaa mai ma ka dehydrogenation o methane, a me ka hydrogen a me ka kalaponaʻeleʻele. Hydrogen, ma ka huli, i hoʻohana no ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka ammonia. Combustible kinoea, kuhikuhi ethane, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka makaukau o ka'etolina a me ka propylene, a i laila, hoʻohana i ka feedstock no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā lula ea, kemikala olona, a me ka kemikala rubbers.

E olelo wahie no ka no nā hana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke aupuni, ua liquefied methane. Ka hoʻohana a liquefied kinoea i loko o na hihia a pau, oia ke oi aku ia waiwai pomaikai, oiai kōkuaʻana i lalo materialozatraty halihali, a ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ke kinoea na lako i loko o kekahi mau mea, e hiki ke hana me ke koe o ka maka mea no ka pono o ka Nine Inch hana.