Kapa kila homogeneous kēia poʻina nalu: ikaika, rikoshetosposobnost

Kapa kila - ka aiiay mea, a ua wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe kumupaʻa a me ka ia'ku i mawaho aʻe hooweliweli deformation a me ka pohāʻana o kona ano hoopono. No mea i ke ano o ka hoomalu ana i ka ninau: paha ka naita kapa kila a kaumaha ka penaʻana o ke kālā no hakakā kaa, i ka pahuhopu koe kekahi - e hoʻopale ai i ka poino, a lawe i ka brunt.

. Homogeneous kapa kila - ka aiiay, ahu iho nei he homogeneous mea a ua mahuahua ikaika, a me kaʻaʻahu keʻa pauku ma ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana, a me ka ia waiwai. Ia mea e pili ana i keia ano o ka hoomalu ana, e e kūkākūkā i ka pauku.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ke kapa kila

Ka mua iki o ke kapa kila i loaʻa i loko o medieval kumu, ua e kamailio e pili ana i ke kapa kila a me ka pale kaua o nā koa. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hoʻopale ai i ke kino māhele o ka pahikaua, apoʻili, lipi, ihe, pua, a me nā mea kaua.

Me ka Hekikai o nā kāʻei pū a mea i pono, e haʻalele i ke ano o ka kŘpa a pahee mea i loko o ka hana o ke kapa kila, a hele i ka oi mau nō a me ka hoʻopale i ka deformation,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, no hoi a hiki i ke kaiapuni oka a pau.

Over manawa, na nā mea hoʻonani hoʻohana ma luna o nā pale kaua a me ka mea kaua e nô hiwahiwa a me ka mahalo i ka hanohano, hoomaka ae la e waiho i loko o ka hala. Palapala kapa kila a me nā pale kaua hoʻomaka simplifying, e ae ana i ka practicality.

I mea, i ka pau honua holomua svolsya e heihei hele kiki hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o nā mea kaua hou a me ka palekana mai ia. E like me ka hopena, simplification o ke kinona o ke kapa kila i alakai i loaʻa ka ho'ēmiʻana (ma muli o ka nele o ka jewelery), akā, mahuahua practicality. E like me ka hopena, i ke kapa kila ua lilo hou ho'āmana.

Ka hao a me ke kila i ua hoʻohana a no hoi ia i ka poo huina ala ka pono a me ka mānoanoa o ke kapa kila. KŰia resonated me ka boat-, a me mechanical ka hana 'enekinia, e like me ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ka aina iauaeoia, a me ka lohi-e neʻe hakakā huahelu e like catapults a me ballista.

'ano o ke kapa kila

Me ka hooulu ana o ka hana Hawaiʻi nei malama hou leho mānoanoa i ke kiʻekiʻe o alakai ai i ka muli o ke kēiaʻano o ka kila (pahu, moku, mokulele a me ka mea e like. D.).

I keia la ka honua i ka lima lāhui 'aʻole ole ana a hiki i ka wā e hiki aku ai i ka muli o hou ano o ka hoomalu ana i ke kumu o countering na lako kaua? Ueony.

Ma muli o ka manao hiʻona maopopo i ka hahai ana i ke ano o na mea kaua.

• homogeneous;
• kapa kila;
• lele aku;
• kaulike.

Ma muli o ka hakakā o noi:

• wāwae olonā - kekahi kapa kila e uhauhaʻi, no ka kino ka hoomaluia mai,ʻaʻohe mea i ia mea - he medieval koa kapa kila a me bulletproof i haawi kēia koa;
• amo - metala oka a pau i loko o ka palapala o nā papa, e like me pōkā-maopopo aniani, i ka manao o ka i mea e hoomalu aku i ka luina a me ka ohua o ke akamai;
• moku - kaua no ka hoomalu ana i na moku (papa anuʻu loa kai, a ma luna-wai 'ana);
• ? ieoaeunoai - i ke ano hoʻohana no ka hoomalu ana bunkers, bunkers a me emplacements hoʻopiha laau (bunkers);
• makahiki - kela ano keia ano o ka hawewe-hooiaio pale a me nā aniani keleawe e hoʻopale ai i ka wa ku mai orbital'ōpala hoʻi, a me ka palapala ole o ka lń i loko o ka lewa;
• Uwea - ke hoʻololi e hoʻopale mokuluu uwea mai ka poino a me kaʻaʻahu ana i kaʻenemi hana kūpono.

Kapa kila a me ka homogeneous heterogeneous

Nā Pono Hana hoʻohana no ka hana o ke kapa kila, noonoo i ka hooulu ana o ka poʻokela 'enekinia, manao manao. I ka loaʻa nui o nā minelala hao e like me chromium, molybdenum a tungsten, e leie aku e hoʻomōhala kiʻekiʻe-ikaika Eia kekahi laʻana; ko lakou hele i ka mea e pono ai no ka haka hoʻomōhala me ka ho okumu. No ka laʻana, kapa kila papa, i mea oluolu i ke koena aku hoi ma ke ana o ke kumukuai-e like ai hiʻohiʻona.

Ma ka manawa i oleloia ai kaua ua maheleia i loko o bulletproof, protivosnaryadnym a me mall. Homogeneous kapa kila (o ka mea ia mea ma ke kea pauku āpana) ole heterogeneous (kekahi mau mele) hoʻohana 'e ho okumu ana i ka paleʻana e like bulletproof a me ka protivosnaryadnym. Akā, i ka ole a pau.

Homogeneous kapa kila i nāʻo ia Nine Inch haku mele 'ana ma ke kea-mahele wahi, a me ka'ālike Nine Inch, a me mechanical waiwai. Heterogeneous hiki no hoi i kekahi mau ÿano waiwai (hoopaakikiia kila ma ka kekahi lima, no ka laʻana).

Owiliia homogeneous kapa kila

Ma ke ano o manufacturing i ke kapa kila (ina homogeneous ole heterogeneous hoʻokoe) ka penaʻana e puʻunaueʻia i loko o:

• E kakaʻa ana. Kēiaʻano o ke kapa kila e kipaku,ʻawa me ka ua hiolo mīkini. Ma muli o ka mīkini'opihia i loko o ka ahakanaka lātoma hookokoke kekahi i kekahi, a me ka sila mea ia lŘlŘ. Kēiaʻano o ka kiʻekiʻe-ikaika kapa kila i kekahi drawback:ʻaʻole amenable i ka ninini. Hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o poʻina nalu, akā, i loko o ka palapala o ka palahalaha papa wale. I ka pahu Tora, no kekahi laʻana, ua hoʻokōʻia pono.
• E hookuke. Alaila, emi eii? Like me ka pakeneka, ma mua o ka mea muaʻano. Eia naʻe, e like me ka ka penaʻana i ke hoʻohana no ka poʻina nalu hale kiaʻi. Hoolei homogeneous mea kaua, o ka papa, e e ikaika ma mua o heterogeneous. Akā, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, He maikai gula, no kaʻaina awakea.

naue like

Inā ka bulletproof palekana mai kaʻike mau a me ka mea kaua-hou pōkā, a splinters uuku hopena o hopeʻia a me nā pūpū mākou noonoo, e like me ka ili honua i ke aka i nā wale nō:ʻolokaʻa homogeneous a heterogeneous kiʻekiʻe-ikaika kapa kila lepo pipili no hoi me ka kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika o ka poe mua a me ka hope aoao.

Protivosnaryadnym (i malama ku e nui leho) ka penaʻana ua kekahi poe ma kekahi mau ano. Ka loa, he pono ole no ia - ua olokaaiaʻe homogeneous kapa kila, a hoolei aku la kekahi mau waeʻano o ka ikaika: kiʻekiʻe, meakino a me ka haahaa.

Kekahiʻano - olokaa heterogeneous. He He lepo pipili no hoi hoopio ai hoi i ka penaʻana ma kekahiʻaoʻao, a emi ka ikaika "ma ka hohonu".

Ka mānoanoa o ka kapa kila me ka manao i ka paakiki o keia hihia o ka lākiō o 25:15:60 (mawaho, maloko, e kūkulu papa niioaaonoaaiii).

palapala noi

Lūkini poʻina nalu, e like me na moku, e uhi me ka chrome-nikala a nikala-waihoʻoluʻu paʻa kila. Inā i ka hana ana o na moku i hoʻohanaʻia e nā kila bronepoyas me isothermal iho i poe paakiki, ai ka lua pele poʻina ulu me ka aiiay wahi, a he o kekahi mau papa o ka mea.

No ka laʻana, ka mea frontal kapa kila hakakā paʻa "Armata" anuu poe lua, ahu iho, impenetrable i ke kālā no Anati-caliber leho i 150 mm o, a me ka kahili ae subcaliber lele caliber o 120 mm o.

Kekahi hoʻohana kaulike kapa kila. Hard e olelo aku, i ka mea maikai kapa kila a me ka ole. i hou Lūkini poʻina nalu, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana a me ka mālama iā lākou.

Kapa kila kakou iwi

O ka holo ana, ia mea olelo lealea i na lala o ka pahu i ka ho omaulia malama i ka manao o ka piha tactical a me ka oaoieei ano o ka hakakā kaa, e hoike ana i ka mānoanoa o ka hoʻomalu, ahu iho, a me ka iwi ma luna o ka mea āna e malama millimeter, e like me ka mea homogeneous kapa kila hakakā kaa hoʻohana 'ia e ia paha,ʻaʻole.

Waiwai Hoikehonua, kapa kila hiki ole e ho'ākāka 'ia ma hoʻokahi wale nō manawa "mānoanoa". No ka mea noonoo ole kumu i ka make māinoino o ka holomua Kao lele lako kaua, e ku e ia i, ma ka mea, ke hoʻololi i kēia containment hele mai, mai ka kinetic a me ka Nine Inch ikehu lele.

kinetic ikehu

Ma lalo o ka kinetic ikehu (ia mea maikaʻi, e olelo aku ai "he kinetic hoʻoweliweli '") pili ana i ka hiki e Flash i ka hakahaka iwi kapa kila. No ka laʻana, he iwi o depleted uranium a tungsten carbide hahau no hoon ma. Homogenous kila kila lapuwale e ku e noho i kekahi. 'Aʻohe ana hoʻohālike ma i ka mea hiki ke ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka 200 mm o ka 1300 mm o like paha homogeneous heterogeneous.

Huna LIKE kaua lele moe i loko o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, i hiki aku ai i ka loli i loko o ka maʻi lele o ka lele ka hopena ma luna o ka ka penaʻana kona mānoanoa.

huina lele

Nine hoʻoweliweli poe ma na ano o nā mea lele like Anati-pahū kapa kila (e like me ka lahui nomenclature ua hoʻohikiʻia me HESH) a me ka huinanui (wela).

Huina lele (ka mea ku ole i ka mahaloia manaoio, a me ka aoao o ka mea hihiu World Of poʻina nalu) 'aʻole i lawe flammable hoʻokomo akula. Kona hana ua ma muli o ka hopena ikehu ua hoʻomōhala i loko o ka lahilahi mokulele hēkī a, no i ka'aloʻahiʻa kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole wela, ae wāwahi i ka aiiay, ahu iho.

Hoomalu mai lele ia buildup mea ai-kapaia wahahee kapa kila i kuhi i ka hopena ikehu. Ke simplest laʻana o ka aaioee ma ka pahu hei-netting mai kahiko moe manawa o ke Kaua II ma Soviet koa.

ʻIseraʻela hoomalu i ko lakou hale noho, "Mercan" ma ka sticking i ka hinu hauna o kila kala e kau ana ma luna o nā kaula hao.

Kekahi koho mea e ho okumu i ka hōʻeuʻeu kapa kila. Ma ka hookui hookahe koko ana o jets kuhikuhi huina lele i unuhi kikeke ana ia lŘlŘ kapa kila ka penaʻana. Naita me ia, kauoha i kue i ka huina mokulele hēkī, hele aku ai i dissipation o ka hope.

landmine

Hana kapa kila-hou pahū lele ho'ēmi i kā e kahe ana i hala kapa kila kino i loko o ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka pū i hiki, alahula mau hawewe lāʻau ikiʻai wale ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, ahu iho. Eia, e like me na makia a ma ka maika, kapa kila papa e hookuke kekahi i kekahi, kūpono ma ka deformation. Ke'ī mai, papa i ke kapa kila i luku aku. A kapa kila, ahu iho lele wale ma ke kaʻawale, ma o na la eha i ka luina.

Anati-pahū leho i e ka mea like me ia o ka huina.

ka hopena

One Hawaiʻi nei hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi hihia o ka hana Nine Inch mele no ka hoomalu ana i ka pahu o ka uhi Germany Initiative tsimmeritomʻano hana. Kēia i hanaʻia e hoʻopale ai i hale "Tigers" a me ka "Panthers" maiʻume mākenēki mines.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka läÿau, tsimmeritovoy komo pū hehee wale e like me barium sulufahate, kiniki sulfide, sawdust, ocher pigment, a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa ma muli ma Tewetewe'ākeka.

E ho ohana i ka läÿau, hoomaka ae la i ka 1943, a pau i loko o ka makahiki 1944, ma ka pā hale i ka ka maloʻoʻana lawe kekahi mau lā, a me Kelemania ma ia manawa i mua i loko o ke kulana o kaʻaoʻao ai.

I hou me ka hana pono o keia hui ua wahi loaʻa pane ma muli o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana i ka pono o kaʻume mākenēki infantry antitank mines a me ka helehelena o ka nui aku mana mea kaua - antitank grenade.