Common Nase: hōʻike, Hawaii, Hawaii photo

Once Common Nase ua 'ano' elele o na mea he nui o ka carpʻohana, a ma kekahi mau wahi i hui pū i loko o ka papa inoa o kālepa iʻa. I kēia lā, e mea paʻakikī loa pohihihi a me kaʻaneʻane miomio.

hōʻikeʻano

I nui Podust e e hoʻolaha me ka ia liilii. Nō kāu, kona lōʻihi mea i oi aku mamua o 30 knm, a kaumaha - 400 g., Akā, ma ka loaʻa kekahi hihia i loaʻa i loko o kanaka o 1.5 kg. Kino elongate, uhi me ka nui, paa i pono unahi. Opu a me nā pūhaka huali kala ano o ka iʻa, a me ka hope ku mai no kona pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo. Conspicuous ulaula haloʻole, ka huelo i kaʻeleʻele mokuna ma luna o ka luna a me lalo lua penei. Ma spawning, kane loaʻa he ao alohilohi i ke kala - ma na kihi o ka waha, ma ka mea pectoral haloʻole ikeia alani mau kiko. Ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa (mai ka maka i ka huelo) ma ka aoao o ka holo o kaʻeleʻele koa, a ma luna o nā mea unahi a hou e like me specks uuku o ke ano. Ma ka poo i hana lehulehu epithelial tubercles.

Kona inoa undermouth loaa no ka hana kulana o ka waha. He mea ma lalo o gristly noticeably jutting ka ihu, a i ka ano o transverse arcuate slit. Pharyngeal niho i nui, hookahi-lalani. Ma ka lalo iwi ā mai i kuhikuhi mai la lakou pepeiaohao cheholchik.

Life expectancy mea he awelika o ka 8-10 makahiki, a pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka olelo ma lalo i ka Common Nase ola.

taxonomy

Kēia? Ueo e pili ana i ka carp ohana, kauoha carps pae o ka Ray-finned iʻa. Ma nā makahiki, kona helu ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa. O ke kanawai 18 ano undermouth ano o - ka loa, he pono ole.

Kaianoho koholā a me ka haawi aku

Kēia iʻa Oi ka makemake o ka lōpū papa, a 'aʻole i makemake e ku ana ka wai. No laila, ka hapanui paha ola i loko o ka hohonu muliwai ma ka lalo mea one, kahi pohaku, me ka nui paewaewa, loaʻa wahi me ka lohi pele. Podust - lalo iʻa, mālama aneane ma ka loa lalo, kokoke no ia i kona opu. Pakahi aku la ia leʻaleʻa o ka wahi, kahi i hailona o submerged snags a me ka pohaku'ōpala.

Ua ua loaʻa i loko o aneane pau nuiʻEulopa muliwai. He mea pono ole ma Germany, a Kuikilana. Ma Rusia,ʻo ia ke ola i loko o ka muliwai kiaha o ka Baltic, Akau a me Black moana. I ka luna ino i o ke Kama mea nō, he pono ole Common Nase. Ma Belarus, kona huahelu ua kaupalena 'ia kahawai pa holoi i ka Western pilikia a me Pripyat.

aoao o ke ola

Kēia iʻa 'ano apau loa i na pua lehulehu oia hoi o na umi paha hoi haneri o ka hola like-pepa paia kanaka. Podust unpretentious a loa hilinai, e ka mea pio oluolu no anglers. Fish He loa uʻi blur, hiki pinepine e ike ia e like me ka mea,ʻau kokoke i na wawae o bathers kanaka. Ke hoala mai i ka lalo o ka mud a me ke one ka mea, e huli no insect larvae. Fish pinepine e hele mai i ka ili honua (heheʻe i) i loko o Mei a me Iune, ka wā malaila mea he nui holo o bloodworms. Aie i ka mea kūikawā hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka waha undermouth koi ai ma luna o ka holo ana mai o ka wai 'ilikai'ōwili, e hoike ana i huali abdomen. Kēia i ka mea oluolu, e hoomaopopo i ka heheʻe o ka iʻa, mai ka mea 'ē aʻe.

Common Nase - iʻa e alakai i kela la I Aloha Hawaii. Ma ua pń mai ino, e hiki ke ike i ka maikai e ku ana ma ka lalo o ka laina lōʻihi o nā hipa. Ka mea, i kekahi manawa, nui loa ka lehulehu. I ka po, i ka ia hele i loko o ka hohonu a kokoke i ke kai, i peʻe ana ma ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a hina pinepine ia i loko o ka lawai-a hinai a me ka basting.

Undermouth loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka pōʻino o ka wai. Akā, maʻawahia hoʻomehana honua, mai ka riparian mea kanu me ka ape ka mea, aole e hele aku, e like me ka hana, no ka laʻana, minnows, a hūnā iā ia ma hope o nā pōhaku. E like me ka hopena, kokoke i kela kau, e ke ike pehea ka muliwai i loko o ka huina nui e lana undermouth me ka aneane make, kauo mai i na nā poʻo nui a me nā manu.

ka ai

Common Nase, he Hawaii photo no i ua paʻi i loko o kēia 'atikala, e like me ka mea i kela la ia i hanaiʻano nui ma filamentous līoho a me ka detritus. He 'ohi i ia ia me na pohaku, driftwood puʻu, skilfully anaiia ia i kona mau lehelehe. Ua Ua ma o na la ino nui a hiki i ka luawai undermouth nā iʻa e ai i ko lakou fertilized hua paha, hamoʻia ia me ka papa anuʻu loa kai mea. Part o kaʻai i loko o kēia wā e like me ka lepo a me ka earthworms. Akā, me ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela e lilo herbivorous iʻa Common Nase - kona ai ninoieo loa o ka muliwai kanu.

'ōlelo

Waiwai nui o kēia mau iʻa hiki 3-5 makahiki o ka makahiki, i ka wa a ko lakou kino lōʻihi i ole e emi malalo o 18 knm. Undermouth Caviar hoolakolako ma luna o nā pōhaku nui, puʻu. Nei iloko oia kau i oi aku i na la ekolu. Ka hua e nui, whitish waihoʻoluʻu a pau, kā lākou huina mea mai ka 1.5 hiki i 12 tausani'āpana. Kekahi manawa undermouth nō e paʻa ana a kokoke i ka spawning kai. I keia manawa, ka mea i hanai ole wale kanu, akā, i caviar nā spawning ma hope, iʻa: me Kuba, gudgeon, pine poʻomuku. I kekahi manawa, 'aʻole i hoʻowahāwahā maila, a me kona iho.

Ma hope o 2 pule ka larvaeʻikea au i loko o ka malamalama. Ka mea, e ola no elua mahina i loko o ka wai, e hanai ana oia i plankton, a lilo fry, neʻe i ka lalo Aloha Hawaii e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hiki aku ai Common Nase.

Nā'ōlelo e hoʻomaka ma April, akā, e hana i kekahi manawa, i ka mua lā, e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wai mahana - ia e e lalana ana ia ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa a 8-10⁰S. Fry hou, e lalana ana ia ia ia mea ia lakou e maona ai, a pana aku au i ka mea a pau i loko o ke kauwela o nā koholā nō ia, a Shoals me ka nawaliwaliʻikena. Ma ia mau wahi pele ulu lawa mauu (ka wai Pine Shelkovnikov a me ka 'ole. D.), No ia a ka iʻa uluʻano koke. Ma September, hoʻoneʻe i nā 'ōpio iʻoi wahi. A hiki i ka makahiki o ka hoʻokahi makahiki Podust kaumaha mea ma kahi o 60 g. E haule ka mea, ua hiki ke kaupaonaʻana 150-200 g.

ka hooilo,

Ma ka Akuma ka, a me ka hoouka kaua ana i anu ino, undermouth kikiʻo i ka maluhia a me ka noho malie wahi. Ka nele o ka mea kanuʻai hoʻoikaika iā ia, e nana aku i ka mud, ahu iho ai i ka mu. I kaʻOkakopa o ka muliwai me kona au, a Shoals aneane oia, aole e ana ikaika. O ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi e pana aku au i ka hooilo Common Nase, ua hohonu o na lua. Ma ia, oia hūnā iā ia mai November, ka wā o nā muliwai hoʻomaka e pa ahau, a hiki i ka luawai.

aneiai nui

Undermouth kalepa waiwai i loaa ole. Ke kumu o ka mea ia wa mua ia aneane aole e hana i ka nui loa. Eia hou, i ka lalo o kona I Aloha Hawaii a me habitats pilikia iʻa. Loa pinepine undermouth i waiwai pio no anglers kahikoia me ka mea lawaiʻa kookoo. Na ka waha o a me ka 'ē aʻe like manaʻo ia mea i oi loa eager. Akā, i ka maunu ua loaa me ka pilikia. Iki ole i waena o ka lawaiʻa 'Oihana e like ia hoopahele ae la i Podust poods. Biting o ka iʻa koi poe ola, kahili, a me ia mea he ikaika a me ka pinepine, mai hemo mai ia. Nō hoʻi ka mea pono me ka maikai, e ai ana ma ka nui mea.

Podust ono ai,ʻai, he likeʻole maikaʻi kēia waiwai. Sayings ka mea, e ia koke ma hope lālau i ka iʻa, 'ole. I, Ua loaa ia ke hiki i ka hikiwawe loa deteriorate.

maluhia ana

Pohihihi keia? Ueony, nona ka heluna i nei hoemiia ka oi aku, o ka Common Nase. Red puke i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui nā mea i loko o ka papa inoa o ka miomio o ka iʻa. Ke kumu nui no ka hoemi i ka helu o keia ano - i ka haumia ea o ka muliwai ma pesticides, ka hale a me ka hanalima sewage. Common Nase - iʻa i ke ola mahope wale i loko o ka wai loa maemae. Nolaila, e ka poʻea pau i ka malama ana o ka muliwai kahi moe, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pale siltation o spawning kai,ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hānai kapu, hahai aku la ia ia i ka hookuu i ka wai.