Crimean Tatar'ōlelo: hiʻona a me ka papa kuhikuhi ano

He aha ka ka Crimean Tatar'ōlelo? He aha nō ka grammatical hiʻona ia i? Ina ka mea, ua pili i ka Tatar'ōlelo? Nā pane i kēia mau nīnau, a ua nana aku no.

Crimean Tatars

Crimean Tatar kanaka ua pinepine equated me ka Tatars e noho ana i loko o Rusia. Kēia misconception hele mai ana, mai ka manawa mai o ka Russian aupuni a pau, i ka wa a ka nomadic Turkic kanaka a pau i kapaia "Tatars". D. Ua pū nā Kumyks, Azerbaijanis, a no laila, ma luna o.

Tatars ma Crimea kahiko no. Kā lākou mau keiki i ka mea kahiko ohana likeʻole e noho i ka'ākau Black Sea māhele 'āina. A nui kūlana pâʻani ma ka ethnogenesis o Turkic kanaka, Cumans, Khazars, Pechenegs, Karaites, Huns a me Krymchaks.

Ka mōʻaukala ho okumu ana o ka Crimean Tatars me he okoa lāhui pūʻulu mai ai ma luna o ka Peninsula i loko o ka XIII-XVII kenekulia. I waena o kona 'elele i pinepine hoʻohana ka hoʻoponopono "Crimeans." ka mea, no Anthropological 'ano i ka Haole. Ke koe o subethnos wāwae i nā hiʻona e like Haole a me Mongoloid apau ia.

Crimean Tatar ōlelo

Crimea ua oleloia mai e ka hola 490 tausani kanaka. Ua Ua hohola ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Romania, Tureke a me ka mea i kekahi o nā 'ōlelo hoʻomano'ōlelo i loko o ka Repubalika o Crimea.

Ka palapala Ua nui hoʻohana he Roma, naʻe he mea hiki, a Cyrillic ke kākau 'ana. Ka hapa nui o ka'ōlelo i noho i loko o ka Crimea (ma kahi o 300 tausani kanaka). I Pulakalia a me Romania, ka helu o ka Crimean Tatars mea e pili ana i 30 tausani.

Tatar'ōlelo o kona "hoahanau", akā,ʻaʻole oi pili. He mau 'ōlelo e Turkic, a me ma ka Kipchak subgroup. A laila, i ko lakou mau lala diverge. I Tatar ikaika 'ole ma o ka Finno-Ugric, Lūkini, Apapika. Ma ka Crimean Tatar i 'ole ma ka Italians, na Helene, i ka Cumans a me Kipchaks.

olelo

Crimean Tatar kanaka ua maheleia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE subethnos ekolu kēlā me kēia'ōlelo lākou mau olelo. Ma ka akau loa o ka Peninsula i hana hehi olelo no i na 'ōlelo Nogai-Kypchak.

South, a yalyboysky, he olelo kokoke i ka Turkish 'ōlelo. A nui ole ma luna ona i Italians, a me na Helene, e noho ana ma ka hema kahakai o ka Peninsula. Ma ka olelo he nui na aie olelo mai kā lākou mau 'ōlelo a pau.

Ka loa, he pono ole o ka waena Hebera. He waena ma waena o ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua. Ua pili ia i ka Polovtsian-Kipchak pae o Turkic 'ōlelo , a he nui na oihana mua Oguz. Kēlā me kēia olelo nā mau olelo.

Mea Maluna a me Hiʻona

Crimean Tatar'ōlelo e pili ana i ka Turkic 'ōlelo, a ma ka huli e pili ana i ka Hawaiian pūʻulu pū me ka Mongolian, Korean a me Tungus-Manchurian' ōlelo. Naʻe, i kēia kumumanaʻo, he mau hoa paio poe e hoole ana i ke ola ana o ka Altaic ma ka rula.

I ka Mea Maluna loaʻa nō nā hihia o ka 'ōlelo. E like me ka rula, ka mea e pili ana i ka Kypchak-Polovtsian subgroup o ka 'ōlelo a pau. Kēia mea pololei ole, no ka mea, ināʻaʻole ia i loko, no kona pili ana me ka 'ōlelo Oghuz, a ua ike ia ma ka waena Hebera.

Manao a pau i nā hiʻona o ka Crimean dialectical 'ōlelo, ka mea, ua hoʻolaha like penei:

Mōʻaukala a me ka moʻokalaleo

Olelo originated i loko o ka Middle Ages. I ka manawa o ka aina Crimean ola he nui helu o ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu mea i alakaʻi ai i ke kahua o ka 'ōlelo. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Crimean Tatar'ōlelo loli aʻe nunui i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka Peninsula.

I ka wā o ka Crimean Khanate, i pio i ka heluna kanaka, e olelo aku i ka Ottoman. I nā lā o ka moʻomeheu o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o emi Crimeans. Kona loaa hoomaka ma ke XIX kenekulia. A laila, mahalo i Ismail Gasprinsky ikea ka palapala, ai Crimean Tatar'ōlelo. Ma kona kumu kau i ka hema Hebera.

A 1927 i ka palapala i mālama 'ia i loko o Apapika huapalapala. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, e like me ke kumu no ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo i koho waena olelo, a me ka palapala i unuhi' ia i loko o ka Lakina Hawaiʻi. He Ua kapaia "Yanalif" a me "hookahi Turkic Hawaiʻi".

I ka 1939, ua ho'āʻo e e Cyrillic, akā, hoomaka hou i loko o nā 90s Lakina palapala. He iki okoa mai Yanalif: 'ole maʻamau Roma palapala kuapo huapalapala me diacritical hoailona, a hou i ka mea like me ka mea Turkish' ōlelo.

Vocabulary a me ka walaʻauʻana ano

Crimean Tatar mea he agglutinative 'ōlelo. Meaning o nā hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna i ole hoʻololi no i hoopau wale, a ma ka mea o "tuko i" o suffixes i nā hua'ōlelo, a me ka ka i hookauia mai. D. ka mea, ke lawe aku i ka 'ike ma luna o ka lexical ano o ka olelo,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, no hoi o ka pilina ma waena o nā'ōlelo, a no laila, ma luna o.

Language he umikumamakahi māhele o ka olelo, hoopii eono, eha ke ano o ka verb conjugation, ekolu ano o ka 'ae waha' Makamae (makana, i hala a me ka wā e hiki mai). Ua nele i ke ano o pronouns a me ka haʻiinoa. No ka laʻana, ka mea Lūkini olelo mai la ia, oia, ka mea hoʻopili like i hoʻokahi wale nō ano - "e".

Currently o ka puke, puke wehewehe'ōlelo a me ka unuhi i ka Crimean Tatar Hawaiʻi ma ka Internet ka loa oluolu e loaʻa. No laila, mau makamaka, me ia e ole e maʻalahi. Aia ma lalo nō kekahi ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hae hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna o ka 'ōlelo: