He aha mea he agglutinative 'ōlelo?

Mau enthusiasts aʻo i ka 'ōlelo ma ka hua'ōlelo o ko lākou kumumanaʻo. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO a pau i pili eʻauʻau kai me ka haole i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo e makemake ana ia ma mua o ke maopopo ke kumu o nā verbs a me ka haʻiʻano hoi kekahi aoao a me kekahi. Aka linguistics Ua loa hana hoihoi, a kōkua i ka pane nīnau e like: "? English 'ōlelo - inflectional paha agglutinative" Mea hiki pono no ka mea i loko o loko o keia uuku, nae, i ka ike i kumumanaʻo, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i "hana" 'ōlelo, a ua hoʻomau, e makaikai i kā lākou, ua aneane intuitively.

Mōʻaukala o ka linguistics

Ano o kanaka pono kamaʻilio me ke kālailai ana i ka mea hana ia, a no ke aha la kekahi 'aoʻao o ua hookupaaia ia, ka mea e. Aka hoi, aia no kekahi poe kahaha no ka rula mea i kūkulu i kekahi mau olelo. A me ka poe kanaka a pau hoihoi i loko o ka mea, lōʻihi ma mua mākou manawa, literally invented ka 'epekema mākou i kēia lā i linguistics. He manawa paʻakikī i ka olelo i kau kona aʻa, no ka mea, i keia la keia hahau ua puunaueia i ka nui loa o ka lala. Akā, i hiki i ke kālā no linguistics, kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā hiki ke kapaia Amelika nä känaka 'epekema Leonarda Blumfilda. Kona activism hele mai i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia, a me ka mea, ua hiki e hoopiha i kona mau koa,ʻaʻole wale nō i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kumumanaʻo, akā, i loko o kā lākou e pili ana.

A puni ka mea ia manawa, e hana typology i wehewehe aku 'ōlelo e like me ka oi a emi hoʻomohala ma luna o ke kumu o ka loaʻike mau hana mana, ka mea i hooleia. Kēia pilikia i ole, ua haawiia mai noonoo ana a hiki i ke kualapa waena XX kenekulia, ka wā e hoohana i ka hou Mea Maluna ma muli o ka manaʻo Fridriha Shlegelya a me Wilhelm av Humboldt. Morphological 'ano o nā' ōlelo a pau - amorphous, agglutinative, inflected - kahiāuli e hope. Ua mea me kekahi mau mea lewa, a mau ia e hoʻohana i kēia lā.

Kind o Hoikehonua, 'Ōlelo a

Hoikehonua, linguistics hoʻohana ke kēia Mea Maluna:

1. grammatical hiʻona :

• mākau;
• kemikala.

2. ka morphological hiʻona:

• 'īpale;
• agglutinative ōlelo;
• inflectional paha fusional;
• incorporative.

I hookahuli ai i kēia mau waeʻano mau e ole e, akā, ma ka mea kokoke i ka hō'īpale ōlelo coincide me ka analytic. Aka hoi, eia ka mea, ua manaoia loa okoa aʻe. A me ka morphology ma keia hihia ka mea 'ē aʻe hana hoihoi.

agglutinative

Kēia manawa ua hoʻohana 'ole wale i loko o linguistics, akā, no hoi, no ka laʻana, ma ka kālaimeaola. Haliu ae la ia he Roma, i mea, no laila, e olelo aku, i ka "makuahine" o ka hapa nui o nā hua'ōlelo, he literal unuhi e hookani me "ka ponaʻana". Agglutinativeʻano o ka 'ōlelo paipai i ke kahua o ka hou lexical naehana e wahi ma ka hoʻopili ana i ka waihona ipu a me kumu o ka mau māhele (pākuʻina): .. Suffixes, prefixes, etc. He mea nui i kela mea keia mea o ka formant hoʻopili like ia wale nō kekahi waiwai, ma ka a ina aole i kokoke ole, koe ma na rula o ka declension a me ka conjugation. Ua Ua manaoio aku i kēiaʻano mea mua a me ka emi hoʻomōhala i ka hoohalike me ka inflected. Eia naʻe, he mea hōʻike, a me ka kekahi wahi o ke hoomaopopo, i na manawa a me ka mea, aohe kumu e noonoo hou primitive agglutinative 'ōlelo.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike e like: ka Finno-Ugric a me Turkic, Mongolian a me Korean, Japanese, Keokia, Indian a me kekahiʻApelika Waena aina e, e like me ka pono me ka hapanui o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni adverbs (Esperanto, Ido) no a hiki i keia pae.

Ke kŰia o ka agglutination hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i laʻana o ka Kyrgyz 'ōlelo, a i ka pa alima o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo, a hiki ke hoololiia i ka Lūkini like "dostoruma". "DOS" - kumu, a 'o ia hoʻi "hoa". Part o ka "torus" pili i ka Plural. "Ke Anuenue" hanau i ka hoailona o ka pili mua kanaka, i ka mea "koʻu". Eia hoi, "he" Kû ka dative. Ka hopena o "koʻu mau hoaaloha".

inflectional

Ma keia hui formant limahana ma ka derivation e lawe aku no hoi kekahi mau grammatical hiʻona inseparably ua hoʻopili. No laila, no ka laʻana, e wahi i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini.

Ka hua'ōlelo "uliuli a pau" o ka pau -th, hoʻohuiʻia nā hōʻailona dative, singular a me ka käne pono. O ka poe i kaheaia ke formant inflections.

Mea maʻa mau, i kēia 'ano o ka' ōlelo a nāʻaneʻane nā mea a pau i ka pilina paʻa Indo-Europa, 'ōlelo: Kelemānia, Lūkini, he Roma, a Semitic a me Sami pūʻulu. Noiʻi i kekahi ke kū i ke au o ka poho o inflections i olelo ulu. No ka laʻana, hope English i no i keia pae, a ano oia mea, ma ka mea, kokoke e mākau ka hoopakele ana i ka mau vestiges. Kekahi laʻana o ka loli hiki ke kapaia Armenian, i 'ole me ka nui loa Haole adverbs, a huli i ka waeʻano kūpono. Ano, ia agglutinative 'ōlelo.

hō'īpale

No kēiaʻano ua wehewehe aku ma ka aneane piha kaawale o morphemes. Derivation ka hapanui ia lŘlŘ me ka papa hua'ōlelo i loko o keia manawa,ʻoʻoleʻa 'ole a me ka hiki intonation.

A pono laʻana no keia waeʻano mea he panina Chinese 'ōlelo ma i loa i keia mau mea me he declination o nā māhele o ka olelo a me ka verb Makamae. No ka hōʻike 'ina paha o ka hana i loko o ka hala, a me ka mea ka mea e hiki mai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, pono o ka manawa a me ka' ole i kekahi manawa ooieoeiiaeuiuo hua'ōlelo. E hoike i ka accessories hoʻohana ligaments, a me ka i hoʻouluulu nīnūnē - kūikawā (particles). Ma keia hihia, he pono ka naʻauao o ke ano o keia manawa, ua loaʻa ma ka hana hua'ōlelo kauoha. A like kulana home 'ole ua ike ia ma ka Wiekanama, Khmer, Lao.

Loa e kokoke ana i kēia 'ano a me ka' ōlelo Pelekānia, ua aneane loa hoʻi i ka hoailona o ka inflection.

hoohui

He kŘpa a hou waeʻano, ua ole pū i loko o ka panina typology, ka mea, he nui i loko o like me ka agglutinative. I mea, i kēia mauʻike manaʻo mau mea o ka ia ano, a ua pinepine loaʻa pu. Aka hoi linguistics distinguishes ia, e manaoio ana ina agglutination e loli wale i ka olelo, i ka incorporation hiki ke malama i ka mea a pau manaʻo, oa ka pa alima hiki ka hoike luna 'waha-palena iki eiiieaena.

hui

Kaawale, ua i kaʻawale i kēia 'ano, hoopakela aku e kahea aku ai i kekahi adverb malumalu ano, ina ka mea, i nā'ōuli o ka inflection, a i e no kekahi, ao ke ano hoʻolaha me ka agglutinative' ōlelo. Kēia Lūkini, Haole, Hamitic-Semitic, Bantu, North American a me kekahi mea e ae. Ka mea, i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO like haawiia i like kemikala, hoakaka ana i ke degere o ka inflection.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, ia mea paakiki ke kālā līkaia no agglutinative, inflected,'īpale a me ka hoʻohuiʻana 'ōlelo i loko o konaʻoe i palapala. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, kokoke i na kumu hoohalike, e lawe aku i nā hiʻona uuku o ke koena. O ke kumu ho nā i ka evolution o, a me ka pili AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o nā'ōlelo ma ke ao nei i keia la he nui helu o ka loan, a Hahai I.

ulu o nā 'ōlelo a pau

No kekahi mau makahiki, noiʻi theorize e pili ana i ka 'ano, e noonoo hou kēia a me ka Uluwehi O. Eia naʻe, i holomua loa ai kākou i loko o keia ala e hiki aku nei i keia manawa. Ka mea o ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka? Acaeoey o ka 'ōlelo i hoʻololi typology, kekahi manawa, i kekahi mau manawa. Keia ua ma kekahi wahi o ka mea i loko o ka Mea Maluna haawiia i aneane hapalua o ka kenekulia.

Aka hoi, i kēia kumuhana iho ka loa, hoʻokipaʻia, a me ke kālā no linguistics kaumaha ana i kekahi mau nā theories:

• Nń evolution. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i kēlā me kēia 'ōlelo e hoʻomōhala ai ma kona mau rula, e loaa a losing i nā hiʻona likeʻole ma i ka mea hiki ke wahi i nāʻano. Ma keia analogy, a coincidence me nā adverbs pinepine accidental.
• ʻoni iho evolution. Ua Ua manaoio i na agglutinative 'ōlelo e ho'ōla huli i ka inflection. A laila ia i nā nalowale, ka mea, ua iho i loko o ka hō'īpale type. Ma hope o ia ka 'ōlelo hou i loko o kekahi palapala a me kekahi e hele ai hoʻi i ka agglutination.