Cyst. Echinococcosis akepaʻa: lapaʻau mea, lalau mai, symptoms, Kāohi

Echinococcosis mea helminthiasis papa o ka cestodosis, a kūpono ma nā maʻiʻaʻai, puupaa, ake, a me nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa ia lŘlŘ cyst. ake hydatid maʻi ua kena ae la ma ka hoike a me ka maturation i loko o kona larval tapeworms.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Ka hoomaopopo ana ololi i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai o kanaka echinococcosis eia kahi mea akaka hui 'ana me ka ilio (parasites lawe), a hiki kiʻi i ka maʻi ma kaʻaiʻana i ka ai neoneo. Kekahi Loaʻaʻia culprit hiki e maʻiʻaʻai ana o na ilio ioioie? Hualoaʻa - poino nā loko a me offal o ka holoholona hihiu.

Ma kānaka, maʻiʻaʻaiʻano nui ke hele mai, mai na lima holoi. Maʻiʻaʻai ke'ākoʻakoʻa mai ilio ma kona lauoho, a me na olelo. Other holoholona hiki e like me noho'na makaainana i ulu hua transmitters a me ka mea loaʻa iā ia e like me ka pono mai ka hui 'ana me maʻi'īlio.

No hoi he mea i ka manawa kūpono i kekahi kanaka i loaʻa iā hydatid maʻi ma kaʻaiʻana hua, ka lau a me ka hua, a i ole, ua holoi pahaʻaʻole e i loaa loiloi mua lapaau. Wai mai maoli o ic ?? kekahi lawelawe 'ana me ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Cyst hiki nō i hoʻomaka ai, a hana ia ma na kula o ka hipa kanaka. Ua strigali hipa, nā kahu hipa, nā kahu hipa a me ka poe ma ka hui 'ana me kēia mau kanaka (' ohana).

na hoailona o ka echinococcosis

Nā hoailona o ka maʻi, he eha ma ka akau maluna quadrant, abdominal ake nausea. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka maʻiʻaʻai, a, e huai ae i ka symptoms mua ia ai kekahi mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa i makahiki. Hōʻike o ke kīnā o ke echinococcosis i ke kumu ma ka hoʻokomo ', buke, holo' awelika o ka ulu ana o ka cyst a me kona hopena ma luna o ka a puni nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka maʻi hiki ke hele me kekahi symptoms, a me ka mea hiki kēlā wā i kēia wā huai ae ma ka ultrasound a X-Ray hana. Ka maʻi pinepine hoʻomaka me symptoms, he pono ole - he lōʻihi haʻahaʻa-papa wela, ke kaupaonaʻana poho, nawaliwali, a me ka allergic reactions.

No ka mea hapanui loa cyst initially aia i loko o ke akepaʻa. Ololi ho mall o ka holo: i ka outflow o ke koko mai ka naʻau liʻiliʻi hele i loko o ka nū aa koko o ke akepaʻa, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko. Kaniak tapeworm i loko o ke kino i kapaia hydatid mai o ke akepaʻa.

Hepatic echinococcosis i:

• pokole o ka hanu me ka hopena o ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka diaphragm ka hoʻoneʻe;
• eha ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau;
• nausea a me ka luaʻi;
• noho'na makaainana i ulu jaundice (wā'uī biliary āhua);
• ake hoʻonui.

Ua eliminates ka cyst o ke akepaʻa?

Lapaau ana i ka maʻi ma luna o lākou iho e like me hydatid mai o ke akepaa, ia mea wale ole. 'Oiai, ma ka loa pohihihi keia manawa he mea he pakiko-e olaʻi pili me ka a maloo aku o ka larvae. Inā ua loaʻa ke cyst, i ka hanau ana o ka echinococcus, alaila ka mea,ʻaʻohe lāʻau Inc i makemake i eliminated ka parasite. cyst rupture olelo o ka pono no ka kokeʻoki kino.

Surgically weheʻia ka cyst holoʻokoʻa. Inā ia mea i loko o ke ake'aʻaʻa, ahu iho, alaila, lawe ia pono ole no o ka manawa kūpono o ka hui, ka pōʻino. Ma keia kulana, e lawe aku oe i ka cyst paia chitin, a huki kona Contents. A laila, he mea ka wehe 'ana o ka cyst ia iho, no ka mea, aole likelihood o rupture a me ka kaawale ana o ka parasite. Ma ka holomua 'ana o ka cyst āpana o kona paa disinfected a sutured.

Ana ua lawe i ke akepaʻa, ma ka mea e loa kekahi cyst wehe mai kona iwi a me ka maʻiʻo, no laila, i kekahi mea i loko o ke kino, i ka abdominal a me thoracic cavities. Me ka hohonu henua a mea pio iwi koe. Hana a me kona puke o ka hana i kauoha ia e ka nui o ka cyst a me na pilikia i ka mea i lawe mai ai. Inā ka ia akulla palena i hoʻokomo cyst, a laila ka mea, ua wehe pu me ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Uaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaʻina hana no ke hoʻohana kukuna pōpilikia 'hydatid cyst.

'ano o nā hana

Inā oimeetsya mau hydatid ake cysts i nui, a laila ka mea, ua resected. Ka wā nä kekahi nunui cysts hua mai ma ka hana Spasokukotsky a Bobrov, ma i mea ka na echinococcectomy.

I mea,ʻaʻole i ka maka i ka maʻiʻaʻai cystʻili mea i maemae, a me ka ua ia kona lua me ka ai 'ku e parasites, no kekahi laʻana, formalin, iodine' ole ka waiʻona.

Inā ka cyst ua aia ma lalo o ka diaphragm, a me ka hopena o keʻoki kino, he mea he nui lua, laila tighten ia ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi papa hana Pulatova a Delbo paha e uhi ana i ka hana lua o ka apana o diaphragm.

Inā he mea kekahi cyst Ua Hopu i loko o ka bile ducts, ka pilikia hana ua hana. A Ua wehe cyst paia mai o ka loli ana o 'ō o ka biliary'āpana. Ma keia kulana, biliary nōkahea unavoidable.

Inā ka nahā i ia lŘlŘ cysts ma ka abdominal lua, laila, he pōpilikia e hana ua hana. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, weheʻia ka cyst, a me capsules, a e noho ana i loko o ka bronchi, pleural a me abdominal wahi. Ua Ua hana kalaka nui-paa echinococcectomy. I loa wahi, i hiki i hamama Echinococcectomy.

Me ka nuipa a echinococcus ake mea nui ia eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao mua pilikia ana. I ka hana hiki e hana ma ke akepaʻa, o ke Kaʻina 2-3 kaulike mai ka elua pule a hiki i na malama ekolu.

Make nei mai i loko o Echinococcus mea, mai 1 a hiki i 5% o ka iho mailoko o kanaka. Relapses e hoi ana ina ka cyst i haehaeʻia.

Kāohi

Maʻiʻaʻai o ka holoholona a me nā kānaka ua muli ma luna o nā kaʻina hana i hoʻokōʻia e lapaau, a kauka holoholona lawelawe. Pono mau nānā i ka hale a me ka hana'īlio i ka ilo, o ka oi aku i loko o keakea wahi, kā lākou Inc, euthanasia o ka noho holoholona, e like me ka manaʻo o ka hooponopono ana o kaʻai i loko o slaughterhouses.

He aha ka mea i pono ai?

Hoʻomaka maʻamau kou niho o ka heluna kanaka (ilio breeders, holoholona breeders, aiia a me ko lakou mau ohana), e malama Hoʻomaʻemaʻe'īlio, mau holoi i ko lakou mau lima ma hope o hui 'ana me ia, e like me ma mua ai, e papa aku i na keiki, e kelepona a me ka noho holoholona, pehea e holoi ka lau, hua, he inu disinfected ka wai.

akemāmā cyst

Ka maʻi i loko o kona kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoike mai ai ia uuku 'akomi i ka X-Ray nana o ka malamalama ma ke ano o ka ka'ololahaʻano me kūlike loa laina. Ke hemogram hoike eosinophilia.

Ke degere o ka non-worsening cysts hana i ke kākoʻo mau 'a me ka loa cough, pokole o ka hanu, naehana hoouka ma ka wahi o ka parasite, o ka eha ana o kekahi okoa kohoʻia i loko o ka pahu, i ka neʻeʻana o mediastinal nā loko, hoikeia mai ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka percussion kani. Radiography hōʻike pulmonary nunui hoʻopoepoe malu me kekahi contours, a hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka ÷ naehana hanu hele o ka diaphragm.

Ke kolu o ka kahua o ka akemāmā echinococcosis mai i ka 'aoʻao o nui a me ka pathological? Acaeoey o complications kaʻina. Ua symptoms o ka mīkini'opihia o na moku nui a me nā loko o ka mediastinum, ia deformation o ka pahu, a me ka dyspnea hemoptysis. I ka make ia lŘlŘ echinococcus cysts li nui me ka ho'ākāka lapaʻau symptoms o pleural empyema a akemāmā.

Autopsy cysts Ukali aku e hooholo ia bronchus hookuuia ana o ka nui helu o ka aahu precipitates me nāʻaha hui iho echinococci bladders onionio i ke koko. Me festering hāmama ka palaki lau hemorrhagic purulent sputum, e like me ka ae nānā mau hoikeana o kaʻapu kōheoheo. 'Ana o nā cysts i loko o ka puka iwi hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka helehelena o exudative pleurisy a me anaphylactic kŰia. X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana hōʻike i ka lua me ka papamoe wai a 'ilikai uaʻaʻole ikaika hoike perifocal infiltration. Oia infiltration ua 'akomi i, ina ka abscess cyst.

lapaʻau

E hoʻohana i hana ana therapies (cyst wehe 'ia mai cuticular mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku wehe akemāmā). Ei lawa serzno, a meʻeluaʻaoʻaoʻikena a me ka haumāna echinococcosis - kaumaha.

ʻaʻa puʻuwai hydatid maʻi

Hydatid cyst o ka hakuʻala i kēia lā uncommon,ʻano nui i loko o kua'āina wahi. Malaise Ua pīhoihoi helminth Taenia echinococcus. Nā kālepa o ka pathogen e Style - ilio a me nā pōpoki. E like me ka rula, hoʻokahi hakuʻala ua loli, ma ka pohihihi keia hihia - elua. ake echinococcosis mai ka heluna o ka makahiki pae ma waena o 20 a me 40 makahiki, o ka oi aku na wahine.

helminth hua komo ka hakuʻala lymphogenous a hematogenous ala, ka hapanui o ka cortical kona mānoanoa.

Lapaau a me ka prognosis

no ka hapanui loa, lapaau ua minamina a me ka operative. I ka loa a me ka ike loea efficient hana - ia mea he na kekahi-ke kahua ehinokokkotomiya. Ua Ua hoi nephrectomy.

Echinococcus lapaʻau pono kaʻina hana ola hoʻonaʻauao ma ka mea e familiarize kanaka me ka hooweliweli ana ia maʻiʻaʻai mai Style, mākaʻi o ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me kauka holoholona hooponopono o ka luku.

Ma hope o operative lapaʻau o ka maikaʻi Outlook.

spleen hydatid maʻi

pinepine Parasitic cysts o ka spleen i ua loaʻa ma Echinococcus. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka maʻi hiki mau makahiki 15 a oi. E like me ka degere o? Acaeoey o ka parasite ua lawe ne e ae i ka puni abdominal nā loko, spleen'aʻaʻa necrosis ia lŘlŘ.

Kēia maʻi He pilikia e huai ae. Cyst pū spleen kaumaha i loko o ka hema maluna quadrant, kāna hana a constipation, nīnūnē hoopaa hoi i eha, nausea postprandial allergic reactions. Ma palpation o ka spleen e hoʻouka hoʻopaneʻei ka palena manawa. Nui Oe hiki o poha, a pinepine hele aku ai i ka make ana o ka mea e hele pū ana hui, rupture.

Ma lalo o ka papa parasite pinepine hōʻike symptoms o allergy - hives, maneo a me na mea e ae. I ka echinococcosis spleen sequelae kānāwai cysts nahā i suppuration a me kona lapaʻau, ka 'aoʻao maʻi.

Ka Ikepili o feces, Eia naʻe, 'aʻole e hōʻike mai i ke alo o parasites. ʻike, ua nānā 'ana i X-Ray hookolokolo a me ka ultrasound, ma a ka nunui-keʻena Oe hiki.

lapaʻau

Ka loa ka hoʻokōʻaoʻao o ka lapaʻau spleen cysts noʻonoʻo laparoscopicʻoki kino. Cyst hiki ke hoʻohana i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• piha ana o ka spleen;
• cyst hamama ana, a wehe i ka Contents mea, huikala lua;
• kua mai i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi o ka spleen;
• wehe i ka spleen mai ka cyst paia a me kona Contents;
• kālai cyst leho.

Ana o ka laparoscopic 'ano me ka cyst spleen Inc mea i loko o kaʻike mau ano, ka ho'ā ia lakou e loa wehe i ke kumu o ka maʻi. No kona wehe 'ana o ka spleen cyst ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe-miomio kani, a komo i ka kuikawā pahupaʻiwikiō. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka operative hana - 1.5-2 hola. A laila, ma kekahi manawa koe ola ka waiʻona ma ke, akā, i loko o ka pōkole au o ka manawa i ka hoʻomanawanui ka loa ma ka hoʻopaʻa.