Devaluation o ka ruble: He aha ka mea a me ka mea i kona hopena?

Ke devaluation o ka ruble ... He aha ka mea, malia paha, aole loa e makemake, e hoomanao i ka mua o ka hanauna. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia hana 'o ia hoʻi i ua hoemiia ke kālā me ka manao i okoa Hawaiʻi ma kekahi manawa paha. A na ke kanakolu o ka hope kenekulia ka manawa hana i pepa kālā ua hoʻemi kā lākou gula a me ke kala like paha. Alaila, lilo ae la ia i kekahi ano o ka hoʻokō 'ia ke koi pohō a kulekele, i ka hana o ka i ho'ēmi i kā ka parity o ke koi pohō a pa alima o kekahi aupuni e pili ana i ke kālā o kekahi aina. Keia ua kōkua ai i nā ma ka kekahi mau kumu o ka emi ka waiwai o ke kālā a me ka moku'āina o ke koena o ka hookaa ana.

ikaika hawewe

A i kekahi lula 'devaluation iloko i loko o nā makahiki? He aha ka mea ike i ka ka poe i makauliʻi ma rubles i ka 1998, ka wā i kekahi mau lā o ka uku o ka lahui kālā hāʻule mai ka 6 a hiki i 20-25 rubles i ke dala, a me ke aupuni o ia ka paʻamau ma luna o kona mau kuleana. Hope, i ka pau ana o ka hope ke kenekulia, hoomaka ae la ka ruble e loaʻa hiki ho'ēmi e pili ana i ka US dala, a ma ka makahiki 2000 i haawi ia ia ma kahi o 40 keneta. Mai laila, i ke kumukuai o Lūkini dala hoʻololi i loko o kekahi olelo a me kekahi, akā, i loko o ka 14 makahiki o ko lākou depreciation ua loko oluolu palena, a hiki i 29-30, a me ka loa nei i 33-34 rubles i ke dala.

Ke kumu no ka devaluation i loko o Rusia

He aha e hoʻoholo i ka revaluation paha devaluation? He aha ka mea i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka nohona ma oicyenoaaiiie keʻano o ka hanaʻana? Poe akamai i manaoio i ka Lūkini hoʻokele waiwai he kuleana kūlana ma ke kahua o ka launa like holo 'awelika pâʻani ma ka ikehu kala, e like me State loaʻa ai e pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o lākou ke kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, ma ka wai puna 2012, ua he haule i loko o ka waiwai Aloha "Brent" ma ka 30 pakeneka, i hiki ole lakou aloha ia akā, i ka waiwai o ka ruble. Ua Ua haule oi ma mua o 18%, i 28,8 rubles. i 34,1 rubles. no ka hookahi dala.

Ke devaluation o ka ruble mea,ʻaʻole i koe a hiki i ka rula i ka 2013. I loko o kēia wā, ua haule iho la i ke kumu kuai o ka aila mai ka 118 a hiki i 102 dala o ka pahu (13.5%), i kūpono i loko o ka kulu i loko o ka ruble mai ka 30 a hiki i 33 iniha, no pa alima o 'Amelika kālā. Ke devaluation keʻano o ka hanaʻana limahana ma keia hihia i hoʻonohonoho 'speculators a me huakūʻai poe a me ka ano o kanaka, ka poe i (e hali ana i ka manao o ka hopena maikaʻi ka hoao ana) pinepine ho'āʻo e pakele o Lūkini dala. Mea no hoi o ka mea i mau ai ole e ala ana ikehu kumukūʻai eʻaʻole koke hopena ma ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka Lūkini ruble.

Ka papa kiekie, a me ka hopena

I ka 2014 devaluation o ka ruble? He aha ka mea i keia la? Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea he kumu kuai o ka 34 a oi rubles no dala e'āhewa wale i ka slowdown o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ma na koina, a loaʻa ai i hoemiia uluʻia. I keia la, ho'ēmi i kā ka buke o ke consumer laweʻae'ē, o ka outflow o ke kulanakauhale alii mai o ka aina. No laila, i ka Central Bank E hoomanao i oluolu e hoonawaliwali i ka aina kālā.

Ka hopena o ka devaluation o ka ruble mea he lākou o ka io aʻe, me: ka ala i loko o ka lilo o ka laweia mai ka waiwai no ka heluna kanaka, me ka 'inikua lako, hale nā mīkini home, uilaʻoe, loli ma ke kuai kumukuai o ka waiwai poʻe i loko o hua'ōlelo o nā kālā. Ikaika devaluation kaʻina ho'ēmi i kā consumer ke kālā, ma o na la'ōhumu mai i waena o na kanaka aie a hiki i ka ala i loko o kala, no ka mea, Russian hoʻokele waiwai kuai lilo na waiwai, a me nā huahana wale aku no.