Douglas Engelbart - ka inventor o ke kamepiula iole

A keiki o ka XXI kenekulia pinepineʻia hoʻohana e manipulate i kekahi kamepiula iole ma mua e hoomaka ana e olelo aku. Akā,ʻaʻole na makua ike i ka inoa o ka inventor o keia mea, a pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kumu nui i ka kukulu ana i na hui' ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke kamepiula.

Douglas Engelbart i ka mea kākau o ka hana a me nā global kamepiula makahiki -. Gui kikokikona luna hoʻoponopono, hypertext, online, me ka hālāwai kūkā, etc. Surprisingly, aole ia i lilo i billionaire, akā, ua hoʻolimalima i no kana hana i ke aloha a hiki i ka nunui-miliona koa o mea hoʻohana.

ka mahiai ka keiki mai Oregon

He Ua hanau January 30, 1925 ma ka ohana mahiʻai o Charles, a Gladys Engelbart. Ma ke kūʻauhau o ka 'ohana, ua hele mai, mai NorthernʻEulopa - kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Norwegians a me ka Swedes. Paha, mai nā kūpuna Douglas kuai i penchant no thoroughness a me ka pololei ma ka hana, e like nae me he keiki o kūikawā nā mea hiki, ua ole i kekahi.

Aka hoi, ia ana puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Honolulu, i ka Franklin, a ma ka 1942 i hele i ke Kulanui o Oregon, e manao ana e kiʻi i ka hana kūikawā uila lunaʻenehana. Ma hope o nā makahiki,ʻo ia ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola i ka lawe 'ana i loko o ka Apana World War wela kona huhū aku mai US mokuna. Douglas Carl Engelbart Ua koho 'me he technician, he Radio Aʻole ma luna o kaʻoihana moku kumu i loko o ka Philippines.

"Pehea la e hiki ai mākou manaʻo"

ʻano nui no ka Douglas lilo ike me ka 'atikala-(essay) o ka lunaʻenehana Amelika a me nä känaka' epekema, kekahi o na paionia 'i loko o ka ulu ana o ka mea like kamepiula' ē aʻe Veynivara Bush (1890-1974), noa i ka 'E like me mākou Mai manaʻo, mua paʻiʻia i loko o July 1945. Kekahi o na Lolina o ka unuhi Lūkini o ka inoa o keia hihio hana kani poetically - "I ka wā e mākou e hiki ke manaʻo."

He nui no ka manaʻo i loko o ka kikokikona o Bush, ua hiki i ka mea opiopio Radio Aʻole, ka mea i noho ana ma ka liʻiliʻi pupupu ma lāʻau kukuluaeʻo, waiho ma luna o kaʻuʻuku Pacific mokupuni, hapa-hepa. Alahula mau kūlana o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni akamai, e hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Information Society, i i oleloia 'atikala, o ka mea kākau, Douglas Engelbart noʻonoʻo pili wale no ka mamao wā e hiki mai. Akā, ke hoahewa ia, a me ka ikehu mai Bush ka olelo mai, hopu iā ia, aʻo ia i nā hoakaka me ko lakou maluhia ola nā makakoho.

Pili o uila

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai i ka kaua, he opiopio Makai hele ia e loaa i kekahi kulanui hoʻonaʻauao. Douglas Engelbart, ua pau i ke kēkelē ma ka hana kūikawā "uila 'enekinia,", ua he lunaʻenehana ma ka NASA Ames keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi āna i hana mai 1948 a hiki i 1951. Kēia uuku keʻena hoʻokolohua i ka mua o ka wā e hiki mai NASA aerospace kanaka nunui.

I loko o kēia mau makahikiʻekolu,ʻo ia i hoʻomaopopo ai i ka manao ana o kona 'oihana? Acaeoey Loaʻaʻia o nā kamepiula' ē aʻe i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā, pilikia ka hoʻoponopono hui ike mai la, i kona heluhelu Bush Veynivara. He hoomanao ana i kona mau koa hana nānā i ka hōʻike 'ia nei o Honolulu pale ma Radar hōʻikeʻike. Ma hope,ʻo ia komo me ka lunaʻenehana i loko o ka papahana CALDIC (California e hiki mai-hanauna kikohoʻe kamepiula). E hoomahuahua oe i ka mämä holo, a kohoʻia o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o nā 'ana, a me nā kamepiula i ke kuai ai i kekahi keiki lunaʻenehana o ka makakohoʻaoʻao i loko o ka hana.

Ma ke Kulanui o Berkeley

ʻepekema hana manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia oi ma mua me kona mau pono kīvila. Douglas loaa ka papahelu o ka haku o (1952), a laila, i ke kauka (1955) i ka uila 'enekinia, a me ka paʻa i ka lāʻau kū o ka Hope Kumu dute ma Berkeley University ma Kaleponi. Engelbart hookipa mai e pili ana i ke kakini Sila Nui maʻelua - ka pilina paʻa wai koko kikohoʻe manaʻo, i loko o ka mea ua ike no ia i ka eiiiiiaiou o ka wā e hiki mai kamepiula 'ē aʻe.

Ua Ua hookomoia ma ka mākau hana o ke kulanui, e kūkulu i ka hou supercomputer. I ka manaʻo nui i Douglas Engelbart kaʻana me ka'ōnaehana a me nā hoapili e huhūʻoukou iā ia i ka hoi'ano'ē, a hiki "hihiu", a oia ua hoʻoikaika i ka hana me hoʻokahi wale nō oaoieei-hana ma ka hou ka manaʻo, oiai ko ka e oia me ka insect manao, e hanai ana oia i ka nui helu o ke kuʻina pepa.

Ka Stanford Research Institute

I ka huli o ka kākoʻo no kona manaʻo,ʻo ia haʻalele i ke kulanui. I ka 1957, ma ka Stanford Research Institute (Sri - Stanford Research Institute), aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Menlo Park ma na kapakai o San Francisco Bay, ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka' epekema pūʻulu o 47 kanaka, i alakaʻiʻia e Engelbart Duglas lilo. Hana iʻia ia ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana mau makahiki, e hoʻokahuli aupuni ma ka ano a me ka pili kēia ho oholo i ka hooulu ana o ka 'enehana kamepiula.

Kaʻoihana kālā Engelbart ka Keʻena Ua lawe mai ma ka 'Amelika pūʻali koa laina o Pale Kaua Kūlike Pae Research Projects oihana i (DARPA). Keia aupuni oihana i Ua hoikeia hoihoi i loko o ka palapala hoike o ke nä känaka 'epekema ka mea i kapaia o Augmenting hōʻike' Intellect: A mea manaʻo? Aieao - «hooikaika e ana oia i kanaka akamai: o ka mea manaʻo? Aieao". Ua hookomoia kekahi mau 'polokalamu o ka noiʻi ma luna o ka holomua o ka' enehana kamepiula.

Ka mua "iole"

Ua hoomaka ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai kahua o ke ola o ke nä känaka 'epekema. E hoʻomaka ana me ka hana ma luna o ka ulu oʻume mākenēki eiiiiiaiou a me kamepiula miniaturization o Me mea, ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka pili noiʻi i loko o ka? Aieao o ka papahana NLS (ma-Line System), i kohoia e Douglas. Ua komo ka hooulu ana o ka hou pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana a me ka radically hou mīkini lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe hoʻoholo nenoaiu. Kahi 'hopena o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni HOU: i ka hōʻike' ia nei kanaka hoʻoponopono raster kiʻi papahana ma luna o kēia kumu, he mea kiʻi mau ', hypertext, ka hana i na mea paahana no ka mau mea hoʻohana.

Ma September 9, makahiki 1968, a me ka lehulehu ka hōʻike o ka hou manaʻo no kaʻikepili hoʻokomo o, a i lawelawe 'ia e Douglas Engelbart, he kamepiula Kawaihae hoʻololi dramatically. He hōʻike mai iā ia «XY-wahi anakahi no ka hōʻike 'ia nei'ōnaehana", loaa ka inoa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i waena o kānakaʻepekema iole - «iole». Kēia mea i ka pahu o ke anaiia laau me ka withdrawing mai ia ma ka lahilahi uea, i hoʻokū pono ia i nā huila keleawe'ōlinolino elua. E like me oe i holo i loko o ka papaʻaina 'ilikai mea obschityvanie' ana e haʻalele, a huli i ka huila mea e pono ai i ke kulana o ka kahaʻimo ma luna o ka pale. Ke kākoʻo hoʻoholo 'ike ua komo i loko o ka online, pololei, i hana i ka furor.

iaia

Inā Douglas Ua hoʻololi i e hoʻowaiwai, a ike pehea e pono ke kuai lilo aku i kā lākou mau hana,ʻo ia makemake ua lilo ka richest kanaka e like Bill puka pā. Akā,ʻo ia, a me kona ohana i ka paakiki manawa, e hoomanawanui, i ka wa a ke kime wawahi mai, e hana ana ma ka malu 'Oihana laina. Duglasa Karla Engelbart ka makana i ka hoʻokumu o ka kamepiula au hou i ua io mahalo wale i loko o ka kakahiaka nui 90-ies o XX kenekulia. He Ua hookoia waiwai pio: lehulehu, ka uwa o ka lehulehu 'ihiʻihi mahaloia a me ka hoʻolilo' ia '.

He hoʻomau i ka hana productively a kona make July 2, 2013, a i ukali ia e na olelo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa oiaio condolences i ka 'ohana, ka mea i hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma ka honua.