DRAKE Ala: hōʻikeʻano, photo

DRAKE Ala ua aia ma ka hema hemisphere. Ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka marque o Beritania, a me ka hele Francis DRAKE. He ua i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, kekahi o ka mua i ka wai ma luna o kona moku "Golden WAA", e hoolilo ana i ka hele ana a puni ka honua. Ua mau ae la ia makahiki ekolu - mai ka 1577 ma 1580. Ma ka pilikia DRAKE i ka ol 'i ka 1578

Kēia wai āpana mea kū hoʻokahi. Eia nō ka loa hao wale mai ai ka makani ino. 'O kēia ka mea wale nō wahi ma luna o ka Honua ma ka nalu ku ma luna o 15 mau mika.

Leeuwerikplein hiʻona

Special noonoo maiʻepekema hewaʻiʻo ka DRAKE Ala. Where mea keia wai wahi? America South a me Antarctica: pilikia koʻu ua ma waena o nā 'âinapuni ke aupuni'. Ua hoʻohuiʻia ka Pākīpika a me ka 'Akelanika' moana. Mai ka palena'ākau o ka pilikia ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ka pae'āina o Tierra del Fuego, a mai ka hema - Graham Land (Ant- Peninsula). Eia ka ka mea kaulana Cape Horn - ua ka wahi o ka aina e poai puni i kela hele i hanaʻia a puni ka honua e holo. 'O kēia ka mea wale koho ia e ka hiki i ka hele ana, ina ka hoʻomohala i ke ala ma ka Panama Canal. He ma ka Horn pae'āina wahi.

hiʻona

DRAKE Ala mea he pilikia widest i loko o ke ao nei. Ma kona widest loa ia hiki i ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 800-900 kilomika. Ka awelika hohonu o ka pilikia o 4000 m, akā, aia nō kekahi mau mea o ka seabed, e waiho i ka hohonu o ka 5000, m + a oi.

Ua hele ma ka pilikia o ka Ant- Circumpolar o kēia, iʻikeʻia e like me ke komohana Wind 'Aeʻa. 'O kēia ka wale ai hoʻolahaʻia ka wai kahe ma na meridians a pau o ka Honua. Keia ua noʻonoʻo no ka moana i waena o ka loa potent. E like me ka hopena, loaʻino i loko o ka DRAKE Ala - mea ole uncommon. e ku e mai ka hawewe i loko o ka maikaʻiʻole ino me nā pā maila ka makani mai o 35 m / pela aku i ke 15 mika, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki kiʻekiʻe.

Manawa i kona koke i Antarctica (DRAKE Ala ma ka palapala,ʻike ma lalo nei) ma na wai o pinepine icebergs. Kaʻawelike i loko o kēia mau mea e pili ana i +5 ° C. Pilikia ka wai mehana loli aʻe mai ma kahi o -2 i +10 ° C. ʻOiai ke aniau i loko o kēia mau wahi kokoke loa ka hookahe ana i aneane loa loa E pa ahau, a koe navigable makahiki-a.

Flora a? Aaoa

DRAKE Ala a puni wahi teeming me ke ola, eia nae ka kūloko aniau mea,ʻaʻole loa maikaʻi i loko o keia pili ana. Ma na kapakai o Antarctica a me South America, holoi ma ka Straits, a me icebergs mea hale i ka nui laha 'o ka penguin, a me Magellan, ka Ant-, Gentoo a me macaroni. Ua mea i ka home i Adelie penguinsʻaneʻi.

O ka manu i loko o kēia mau wahi, aia no na laha 'ana o nāʻohana Procellariiform a me skua. Ma ka loa hoʻomano haawi wai pilikia phytoplankton i hoʻouna 'ia diatomaceous uliuli-omaomao līoho, a me ka zooplankton, o ka oi aku copepods (copepods).

DRAKE Ala o ka hemolele wahi no ka poe ola, a me nā holoholona laha '. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki hālāwai kekahi o na alakai elele o ka moana lewa, mai ka mea Cetacea, e like me ka uliuli okohola. He wahi noho i kekahi mau laha 'o kaʻohana o nā wepa. Ka mea, he poe Moana, e hanai ana oiaʻano nui ma luna o ka iʻa, mollusks, krill a me crustaceans. Me ka Poeikohoia o keia subspecies, kapa kai leopadi pinepine hoouka penguins, a hiki ma ka'ē aʻe wepa.