Plant hui nahele: hiʻona. Plant hui ululaau o Rusia a me na holoholona

Russian oo? O poʻe'ē he ululāʻau kŰlń ao i loko o ka triangle. Kona hookumuia'na mai waiho kokoke i ke komohana palena o Rusia, a me ka maka ka holopono 'ana ma o ka Ural Mountains. Ma keia wahi o ka aina i maikai kūpono no nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Average January wela o ka la noho papa koa mai -14 i -6 ° C a me ka uuku o Iulai - mai +16 i +21 ° C. Lawa ona mau. No laila, i ka mea kanu o ka pono 'ia no ka ulu ana.

Laau o ka hui nahele

O ka papa laau ioeo i e i kēia mau ululaau - he birch, spruce, tidara, linden, elm, hornbeam, lehu, Aspen (CO), elm.

Oka i loko o ka malihini nahele, ʻano nui ulu ma ke kaʻawale. Other laau mea paakiki i ku e ia Competition. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, keia meʻe i ka ikaika kumu a me kona lālā,ʻo ia hohola he mau mika a puni. Ma lalo o ka malu o ka lāʻauʻoka, a laau uuku haha aku ke koikoi, no laila, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mau laau ulu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, e like me ka mea e noho ana ma luna o pakahi aku. Wale malu-tolerant ma kekahi 'elele o ka flora a me fungi ke loaʻa puʻuhonua, ma lalo o ka ikaika maikai.

Plant hui nahele Rusia - mea he palahalaha, lāʻauʻoka ole wale, akā, i ka slender birches. i oi kana olelo hoopomaikai, kokoke no laila, iā ia e ulu ka mea, a me ka laau uuku e like me euonymus, kaikuaana, buckthorn, hazel, raspberry. Kalina aloha ona mau, pela Kahalaopuna maikaʻi i loko o ke awāwa. Birch, pū, hiki ulu i loko o kēia mau ana. Ma keia hihia, a puni ia loaa puuhonua sphagnum ka limu. A i loko o ke kauwela ia mea pinepine hiki e halawai podberozoviki Fish. Mea e uhi, e he uuku hope, akā, no ka manawa ia mea e pili ana i ke kanu i hui pūʻia nahele.

Kōkua a me nāʻenemi o nā lāʻau

Birches ulu ma ka pūʻulu, e pili ana ulu. Pinepine kokoke ia loaʻa puuhonua Aspen (CO). Ka mea, i mai i lawe i ka makahiki, no laila, i kēia mau ano mau o flora ke ola puʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao. Pine, spruce, lāʻauʻoka, a me ka palapala ma lalo o ka malu, aole manoanoa. Nolaila, ma lalo o kēia mau laau ia mea paakiki e hoʻomōhala maʻamau mea kanu. Akā, paipu, a haule iho ma ka honua, e ho'ōla hoʻokō 'ia e anakahi iki-meaola e noho ana i loko o ka lepo - a ua hana i ka momona lepo. Laau, ke'ōlelo mai hanai ana ia lakou iho ia lakou iho. Ua pili kekahi i na lau, a e ho'ōla lilo i ahu iho la ka humus. He hāʻawi mai ai i ka laau,,ʻo earthworms e recycle residues, a e i ka lepo nui friable. Ma waho aʻeo ia i nā kānaka kōkua ma, ka mea hoi i pests. No ka laʻana, wauke'ūhini lele me ka kekahi kauwela wale nō ke pepehi i nā haneri o ka laau. Akā, ano ua hana i ka akamai woodpecker, i lawe mai i ka pest o ka hohonu papa o ka cortex a skillfully Makuakane me ia.

Manu o ka hui nahele

Ma waho aʻeo i ka ʻeleʻele woodpecker, ka lāʻau, ka mea, he nui no hoi na kōkua ma hope ou. No ka laʻana, ka mea tit nui. Ua eliminates he wahi lihi iki o ka ulu lāʻau pests. Mahalo i kēia hui nahele woody kanu pakele o weevils, dvuhkrylok, aphids, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ua pepehi na pests, i meaʻano nui aia i loko o ka haʻahaʻa o ka laau.

Little titmouse kapa tit i ke kaumaha o ka wale 9 nā huna. Akā,ʻo ia kekahi deftly epa me pests. Nuthatch - kekahi o nā manu e noho ana i loko o kēia wahi. Ua pinepine auwana auanei lakou mai ka wahi i ka wahi, ka poʻe Hawaii laau ma ka hui ululaau. Crossbill-elovnik kekahi i kekahi moemoeā i kekahi wahi 'aneʻi. Plant kawili nahele no ia - i kona hale. Like no ka meaʻeleʻele grouse, yellow-wren, pueo, finches, woodcock.

I ka wā o nā manu mele, ua piha i ka ulu lāʻau me He`e leo. He mea hiki ole me ka lohe i ka mele o ke nightingale, ka mea i ola i loko o kēia wahi. I May a me June, oe ke lohe i ka leo o ka cuckoos. Aeto-aeto - kekahi o ka nui manu o ka waiwai pio o ka hui ululaau. i kona kino kaumaha ke hiki 4 kilograms. Peregrine manu lele - i ka manu o ka waiwai pio, a ua loaʻa i loko o ka malihini nahele. Kēia ke nānā? Ueo o ka manu mea ma lalo o ka moku'āina hoomalu.

Hui nahele: mea kanu a me nā holoholona

Kaawale mai o ka nui manu, nahele i malumalu a me nā holoholona laha '. Here ola hedgehogs, Europa ferrets.

Ma pohopoho mau mea, o ic ?? a me ka loko ia noho beaver, muskrat. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma luna o ka iʻa a me ka wai mea kanu e ulu ana ma loko hui ululaau. Beaver i makemake ai lacquer a me ka lāʻau. Muskrat kükulu he tunnel burrows ma lalo o ka lepo a me beaver pupupu. Ka wahine, oia ke hanau ia 1-3 i kailiia aku muskrat a me ka beaver - 3-4 pēpē.

Mea nahele holoholona

Live i loko o kēia mau wahi a me Moana e like me lynx. Kēia ieaeiieoa? E pili ana i ka popoki ohana. Holo nōhie, ka mea, ua ioioie? O ka hare hoi, akā, ka mea hiki ke hoouka mai i nā kia, ka iʻa no kaʻai manu a me rodents.

Ilihune hare hoi Moana hooweliweli mai nāʻaoʻao. Red alopeke i ole averse e hoouka aku unwary holoholona. E noho nei na alopeke ma waena o nā pōhaku paha i loko o nā lua. Part o ko lākou 'ike no i na rana, a hua manu'. I kekahi manawa i ka wahine ke paka hanau i ka 12 i kailiia aku.

Aia nā poʻe'ē he ulu lāʻau, i nahesa. Kaawale mai ka hewa ole nahesa, he niho mau a me ka moʻo niho. He aha mea kanu i ka poʻe'ē he ululāʻau ka makemake o nā mea i kona hideout? Heʻano nui ka kiʻekiʻe ka mauʻu, a me ka puni 'ūnelunelu weuweu. Nolaila, he kanaka i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, kahi e loaʻa moonihoawa, e pono e hele ma kiʻekiʻe nā kamaʻa puki, a maikaʻi roam ka hahau Track, aʻaʻole i loko o ka mauu kiʻekiʻe. Moʻo pepeiaohao like e bask ma ka lā i loko o hamama mau mea, a ua hūnā i loko o nā aʻa o ka laau. No ia mea, kokoke ia wahi Pono e e akahele.

Halawai ana me ka hihiu puaʻa nui loa undesirable. ʻO ina oe halawai me ia ma kekahi wahi porosonochek i ka ulu lāʻau, e hele aku, mai ona aku, no ka mea, ma kahi e kokoke kona mau makua i formidable. o woodland holoholona ke hoʻopau i ka moʻolelo hoomanao o Moose, bea, na iliohae, e iʻaneʻi i ola.

Hui a me ka deciduous nahele

Mea kanu o kēia mau wahi, e like holoholona, hoi, ua nui loa ka nohona. Kaawale mai na laau nui a me ka laau uuku, a ma laila nō nāʻano o nā pua, mauʻu wanawana, mosses. Fish Hiki ke wahi no hoi a hiki i ke kanu flora. Nice ma ka waena o ke kau, a kakahiaka nui e haule pu iho i ka auwana ma na ululaau, a lawe mai i ka hale i ka Fish ikaika, Aspen (CO) Red poo, slender podberozoviki. Oluolu ia i kona poe motley nani chanterelles, Fish. Mau Fish ulu i loko o ka lepo, akā, na Fish koho no lakou iho i ka laau kahiko a me ka poe make. Holo nōhie - birch.

Ka mauu uhi i loko o kēia ciia no ka hapanui loa lakou olioli mea kanu: Zelenchuk, huluhulu sedge, ungulates. I hoʻomaka ai ma ka hoʻololi cii a me kekahi taiga: oxalis, starflower, wintergreen, maianthemum a me na mea e ae.

Berry mea kanu ma ka aoao maoli Oasis he nui loa. Oe ke ohi i ka puu o ka'ōhelo papa, lāʻauʻoʻoi aku, blueberry, cranberry. Flowers - daisies, buttercups, sunflowers a me kekahi poe e ae - e mau maka.

Eia nō nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu o ka poʻe'ē he ululaau o Rusia. Ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e hoʻopoina i ka pono ano me ka malama nui, a me ka hoʻopale 'ia mai heʻino kanaka a me ke ahi.