Drobytsky Yar - he hōʻailona weliweli o ka mohaikuni

Ke kaua i lawe mai ai i ka ehaeha a me ka waimaka e no kēlā me kēia kanaka ka mea, i ia e oi ma mua o ka hanauna. Ke ao nei mea lolilua, kekahi manawa merciless a me ka lokoʻino. Iloko o ka manawa, "ka wā - like Anna Akhmatova la - akaaka, e make malie olioli" mea i ai i hopohopo e pili ana i kanaka, ka poe e ole hōʻike i kekahi i kekahi a me ka tausani mau olelo. Nazi ideology Ua muli ma luna o ka hoʻoleʻa a me ka manaoio ma ka nui hea Aryan lāhui, i alakai aku ai i ka genocide. Nā luahi o keia kŰia weliweli lilo ia wale nō no ka mea, o ka mea i kā lākou pili aupuni, nā hui pili koko, ke aupuni, ke kahunapule, akä, ua i ka ia me ka poe i makemake i ko lakou lukuia'na. A puni ke ao nei, hoʻopuehuʻia e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai i ka mōhai o ka Nazi genocide, kekahi o i mea i loko o Ukraine, ma Kharkov, ma kekahi wahi i kapaʻia Drobytsky Yar. Fascism "i hookoia" ka blackest manawa o ke kanaka mōʻaukala, weliweli Pili Kai, a makau iho la lakou 'aoʻao o nā puke.

Drobytsky Yar - Kharkiv eha

Fascism hewa iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua, e halii mai i nā'āpana. Ka Soviet Union ua i koe. I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM o ka Nazis uaʻaʻole wale nō e loaʻa i ke kaua, e kiʻi i ka ?? eoi? A me ka waiwai, a me ka holoi mai ka poe a pau, i loko o ko lakou manao, i ole e pono e noho me ia ma luna o ka mea hookahi Honua. International mohaikuni hoomanao i Day ua kaulana a puni ka honua iwakalua-hiku o Ianuari. Kēia lā hou ho'āla anei lākou i loko o iaiyoe ka weliweli hanana i ua haʻalele loa i ka hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka naau. Drobytsky Yar, Kharkov ... Ka moolelo o keia wahi mea ole loa hoohaahaa ana ia ia ma ka aoao o ka poʻe komohewa.

Ke awaawa anu o ka hooilo 1941-1942, i ka'āina i Yara i apo akuk ai oi aku mamua o kanakolu tausani kupapau o kaiakū noho, ka hapanui o ka mea a ka poe Iudaio. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea nui ahakanaka ilina o ka luahi o Nazism, kekahi o ka loa ka wī nā palapū, i i loaa Kharkiv māhele' āina a me ka a pau ao nei.

I ka moolelo o ka nuipa a pepehi kanaka

Uha Nazis hele mai i loko o Kharkov i loko o December 1941. Ma hope o ka hana ana o ka ?? eoi? I, ua kauoha e pili ana i ka relocation o ka kūloko Iudaio a pau ma ka hikina hapa o ke kulanakauhale, a lawe mai i ka ike ana o ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa. Kanaka o kanaka, ka poe i hana i ke kanaka muliwai, elua lā - mai ka 15th a hiki i ka 16th o Dekemaba - hele ma ke alanui, incurring i kekahi mau waiwai i na keiki i mea he uuku kahiko. Ka mea ike i ke anu Barracks mea kanu - ia mea,ʻaʻole lākou hope loa pahuhopu. Kēlā me kēia no ke kanaka i hele aku i kona make ana. I mea e hoola ia kā lākou mau keiki, i nā wāhine pahu ia mai o keia ahakanaka o ke kanaka ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i loko o ka manaolana i, e hoola i nā kanaka ia. Eia naʻe, e kaʻana i ka eha ana o ka 'ē aʻe i loko o ia mau lā, mau imi, no ka mea, lilo mākou a pau ia ia.

Ma ka uuku lumi, kanaka hiki ole e noho iho ilalo, i ka hiamoe e kū mai, no ka mea, ka mea, ua like piha o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Kekahi manawa deported kekahi mau haneri o kēia mau Barracks, a hiki i ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale, ma kahi he mea Drobytsky Yar, lawe i ko lakou mau ola brutally ma ka pana ma nā mālama '-eli lua. Pono i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hewa, aole ia i hoʻomaloʻo mai i ka aina, mai ke koko, a hookonokono ae ma ke'ūʻana nō e ola ana.

Kharkov liberation

Once i ka 1943, Kharkiv māhele 'āina i hookuuia, he hana Komisina, e hookupaa aku i ka mea o ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o Drobitsky Yar i hanaia. Soviet Aupuni paa loa ko lakou mau maka, a me ka pepeiao i kēia pōʻino. More ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka naau o ka poe a pau i indifferent i na tausani o ka make,ʻaʻole wale lele aku o ka weliweli a me ke kaumaha, aka, no hoi, mai ka mea ia a pau paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei i ke ola i loko o Kharkov kaikuono kahe unhindered. A hiki i ke kia-kaua wā i hoʻomaka ai ka manawa o ka ua loku, ma ka ili honua Drobitsky Yara hoomaka ae la e hōʻike irrefutable hoike o ka nuipa a pepehi kanaka - hoomaka poʻe kanaka iwi a me nā keiki i ka braids me kaʻulaʻula ribbons e loaʻa.

Na hana o ka Soviet Aupuni

Noonoo ai i na mea he kanaka Kahalaopuna, no ka mea, e like me ka ua washes aku i ka lua a me ka hou, e like me ka pahi, wehe i ka hoomanao ana, he mea hiki ole. E hōʻoia 'ia ai ke Aupuni i lawe ana no ka hoʻolilo o ka make, ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī, akā, i ka na kamaaina no kona nui hoopii e hana ai. Stitch concessions, kulanakauhale ahaolelo i anao? Aou mau wāhine me nā mea kope ahi, a pau i ka eli gullies. Wale nō ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki kauoha aku e kanu i ka poe make.

Next i ka mea kanu ana i i he uuku obelisk, a, e like me ua mea maʻamau i loko o ka Soviet Union, ua iki o ka mea i i Iudaio lukuia kanaka 'aneʻi. Drobytsky Yar lilo i wahi o ka a, e hoomanao, a i i poina i ka mana i nā kānaka.

Hana i hoʻomanaʻo ai

Wale i ka makahiki 1991 ka mea i manaoia e kūkulu ma luna o ka mokuna o Drobitsky Yar Memorial luahi o ka Nazi genocide. ʻO kēia makahiki, i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e kukulu, akā, ma muli o ia i ka ikaika nele o ka hapa mua o ka mea paipai manaʻo i wehe i ka 2002 kālā.

Ua oia no ka hoailona o ka Menorah, alleys a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i. I ka 2005 oia i ke kiekie i ka mea paipai manaʻo keʻena me ke kīʻaha o ke kaumaha. Manaʻo kanaka, aole ia i ike i na inoa a pau i ua paʻa holoiia mai ka weliweli hewa o ka poʻe komohewa, akā, i ko lakou hoomanao ana, e e mau loa.