"E hoopii mai ai 277" ua hoano e kaumaha pahu. "E hoopii mai ai 277": ano, 'ano a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Iloko o ka "anu kaua" ka Sovietʻepekema a me nā kānakaʻenehana e hoʻoponopono i eiiieaena a me kekahi manawa unimaginable ho'āʻo. Kekahi o ka makakoho kuhikuhi o ka? Acaeoey i ia manawa i ka hanaia a me ka hana ana o koa lako a pan. Kū "ka Soviet makahiki," no hahau mākou wale a me kona mana, ka ikaika, a me ka 'atikala.

Akā,ʻaʻole i nā Aey? Acaeoey i ua hoʻokō, a hahao i loko o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A kaumaha hopena i loaʻa i ka Soviet prototype kaumaha pahu "e hoopii mai ai 277". Ua Ua hookuu elua wale Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i loko o kēia puke, akā, wale kekahi ola mai a hiki i kēia lā. Akā, i loko o nā Nails, keia "hao pilikua" i haalulu.

mōʻaukala 'ike

? Ac? O ka hou hanauna o ka mea kaumaha poʻina nalu hoomaka ma 1955 ma ka Leningrad Kirov hola manao Buro. Ka papahana i alai ai ia e aliʻi lunaʻenehana Kotin Zhozef Yakovlevich. E like me kekahi hoike, i lawe i ka hana a pau mai ma luna o ka hoʻok & 'aelike, eia nae keia, aole loa akea hoolaha.

Ma no o ka poʻe akamai ka mea, ua lilo ka hailona no koa noiʻi. Kēia pakiko-propelled mea kaua ma muli HF poʻina nalu 1 a me IP ISU-152, ISU-122, SU-152, e like me ka pono-ike NEI-4 kaumaha lana pahu PT-76 BTR-50 a me APC-P. Akā,ʻo kona papa e piʻi like i ka T-10, i ka hope o ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka hou "e hoopii mai ai 277".

Mai ke kinohi mai, ua ulu mauʻano o ka lako a pan - ke kakolina diesel engine, a me ka kinoea mīkini peahi uila mana kanu ( "kū'ē'ē '278"). He mau prototypes i ee aku i ka ekalesia laina i ka 1957.

I loko o kekahi mau mahina, ka mea, i kahua ho'āʻo, a lawe mai i ka First Kakauolelo o ka CPSU Khrushchev. Akā,ʻo ia i i mahalo i ka hou kumu hoʻohālike o ka mea kaumaha poʻina nalu, e like me ka ua he staunch hoa paio o ka kuʻuna ia i kī pū nenoai. Kēia i ke kumu no ka cessation o nā mea a pau Aey? Acaeoey ma 1960.

Ka hou pahu - ka hou koi

Ka paakiki kulana home 'ole ma luna o ka honua pili aupuni Arena, "Ihuanu, War" tougher koiʻia e nā kānakaʻenehana ho okumu fundamentally hou ano o koa lako a pan a me ka mea kaua. "E hoopii mai ai 277" - he hou hanauna o ka pahu i, e halawai pu me ka mea i ho'ākāka 'koi i imua ma ke aupuni:

1. Ka lōʻihi o ke kaupaona - i loko o 55-52 tons.
2. Ke kumu o nā mea kaua,ʻo ia e rifled ka pū caliber 130.
3. Ka loiloi mua lele māmā holo - ole e emi malalo o 1000 m / s.
4. Pake mana - 1000 Hp.

Ke kumu o ka hou machines mea, ua maloeloe poʻina nalu T-10, a NEI-7, a i hoao mua ia lakou iho e e maikai. Paha ka mea, ua i kēia mea i alakai ai i ka mea ana i ka hou kekahi manawa he mea e māʻona Khrushchev - ". Pale" ka aina i nele i ka fundamentally hou

mau hōʻikeʻano

Ke kumu? Ieoaeunoai o kaumaha kila pahu huahelu a me nā huahelu o IP 7 a me T-10. Ke hou mīkini i ka Classicʻia - engine, a mau holoʻana i aia i loko o ka hope. Ka mua kino hapa i ua loa hoolei, akā, lei i i ka manao kila kuina.

Kona hale kiai "e hoopii mai ai 277" Ua kokoke loa ia ma luna o ka waihona ipu kŘkohu. Ua kŰlń ao i loko o ka mua loa, a i lako pono me ka'ōnohi rangefinder maka. Ke elongated mahope hoʻonoho boeukladki mechanized hoʻouka nenoaiu. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka ammunition oia no 35 puni.

Ke prototype o ka "mea 278" me ke kinoea mīkini peahi uila mana kanu mea ole okoa mai kona kakolina diesel counterpart. Akā, e ike ia firsthand a me ka ike, ka mea ia nae, ua ka mea, i ola me ka make - kükohu i ole i paa.

Auana ano

"E hoopii mai ai 277" advantageously ike okoa mai Contemporary alo o ka ho'āʻo a ai eiiiiiaiou a me ka ekalesia. Inā ka mea, ua ole he mau manao wale, o ke kakauolelo mua, kaumaha pahu makemake lilo kekahi o ka loa ike loea a me ka ikaika ka poeikohoia o ka oihana koa lako a pan. I ia manawa, o kana hana ana i kona mau lā kilakila:

• Ka hakakä kaupaona - 55 tona;
• Ana (L m W m H) - 6990 m 3380 m 2292 mm o;
• pahu lōʻihi me ka pu - 11 m + 78 knm;
• honuaʻae - 435 mm o;
• engine - M-850;
• ka i kā mākou mämä holo ma ke ala - i oi aku mamua o 55 km / h;
• mana hookoe (e hoohauhee ana me refilling) - 300 ei;
• armament - 130mm rifled pu M-65.

Kipaku i ke kaʻa i kekahi luina o ka eha. Presumably hapa o ka pahu platoon poe e komo i ka luna, O Keaukaha, gunner a me ka loader.

hoʻokoe

kaumaha pahu kapa kila ua kō nā koi o ka manawa. Ua hiki wawe ka pale aku i ka pana ma kokoke huahelu, mai ka D-25T - 122 mm o ka pū. Aole i hemo mai ma ka hoomaluia a me ka huinanui lele caliber o 76-122 mm o, a ku ana kahikoia me rocket-propelled grenades. "E hoopii mai ai 277" ua ai kilakila ia'ku i ka pahu a me ka howitzer pū aie i ka manao ana o kona kino. He Ua welded i ka mua loa o ka nou ana la o. Na aoao, he mau manao metala a lahilahi i ee iaaanu aey holoʻokoʻa. Ka hunāhunā frontal kino hapa ua 140 mm o / DEG, a me ka lei - 153 mm o / DEG. Hoolei kila hale kiaʻi i loko o kona kapa kila frontal ua pinepine aia ma ka 290 mm o / DEG.

weaponry

Pahu armament kumu ua 125 mm o rifled pu M-65 i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kaumaha hopena ma mua o ka "kiʻi 277". Kona ulu ana, hoomaka ae la i ka 1955 (pu me ka pahu kaumaha) ma lalo o ka lima o Yu Tsirulnikova ma ka manao Buro o ka mea kanu №172 - e ka lehulehu poe "MZ".

Ma June 1956, i ka hoao ana mua o ka houʻano o nā mea kaua. I ka manao o ka M-65 ninoieo o ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana mua ekolu:

• 7330 mm o lōʻihi ka pahu a me ka hoʻolako ka loiloi mua māmā holo lele i loko o 1030 m / s;
• ejector hanaʻia hanau hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka hana i mea e pale aku excessive kinoea maʻiʻo o ka luina pahu;
• ka waha o wāwahi compensator - hoemi hopena ku i ka ikehu kinetic o ka pauka kinoea.

E kōkua i ka hoʻouka kaʻina ua hoano e kaumaha pahu "e hoopii mai ai 277" (USSR) Ua hoʻokumu mechanized hakakā pack me ka electromechanical lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe e e hoouna mai ai. No ka kuhikuhi pu ma ka pale umauma hoʻokahi hālāwai mau neaa nā paukūʻolokaʻa. Haʻalele hehee ai, ke'ōlelo mai hookani i ke kūlana gidrostopora, a me ka pono - ke stabilizer i loko o ka (vertical plane).

pu i manao ai Ua nōʻoe, i ka 1961 ma hope o ka panina o ka papahana "mea 277". Wale 10 kope o kēia mau pū i hua mai, e like me ka hoʻololi 'lawe mai. i ole i ua hoʻopōaiapuni pu M-65 GL nui oko ao, a ua laweʻia mai o ka? iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka hookahi makahiki.

Pake, EYI a me kaʻa

E like me ka mana kanu i loko o ka pahu kaumaha? Oaony e hana i kekahi o nā 'ano o nā kiko'ī - hōʻano hou kakolina diesel engine V-2 engine a me nā M-850. Akamai Kotin hoʻoholo ihola ma luna o ka lua o koho like ka loa ikaika a me ka ike loea. Ua Ua i ma ì mea kanu ma Leningrad a mai he kilakila mana i ka manawa - oi ma mua o 1,000 horsepower.

Ka ua hoano e kaumaha poʻina nalu - "277 mea" - Hawaii hoʻonoho ia laua i ka lonikū iho (axis). Ma na aoao elua ka mea i hoʻopuniʻia e ejector anuanu maila ''ōnaehana, a me ka ma lalo o ua pahu poʻina nalu me ka aila a me ka kakolina diesel wahie. Ma hope o ka engine Ua waiho EYI hōʻike planetary manuale gearbox me 8 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ua Ua ua noniakahi kekahi kōmike hoʻokele kapa me ka neaa e hooponopono.

Ma ka "e hoopii mai ai 277" Ua hoʻohana enuhe kanaka hooeueu ana me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia paa ami. Ma na aoao elua ua kūponoʻia ma luna o ka 4 a me 8 kākoʻo i nā kākoʻo lole wili. A torsion wehe manaʻo symmetrically aka wahi pili neaa dampers. A pau o keia e kūʻai nō ke kaʻa i ka malimali a me ka holo kiʻekiʻe kalepa.

Kalaiaina pono

First manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kaumaha poʻina nalu i loko o ka "mea 277" Ua hoʻouka kekahi Anati-nukelea pale nenoaiu. He aha kēia nui ia mea,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia no kekahi. Eia kekahi, Ua hoʻouka kekahi termodymovye mea, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe? Ieaoa ka mālamaʻana maomeka i loko o ke kaua pahu, e like me ka pono me lako a pan no ke kaōhiʻana i ka submerged pahu.

E like me ka walaʻauʻana kumu o ka 'ōlelo i hana Radio R-113 "Garnet", papahana ma kūikawā kauoha (oi loa aku hoi no ka poʻina nalu) a hookuu i ka malamalama i ka 1953 makahiki. Ua 'oi aku ka uninterrupted mau-ala kamaʻilio me radios o ka iaʻano, kekahi i loko o ka hookahi alapine (frequency) laulā.

Hoʻokō 'ana i ka mea o kēia au nei

Ua hoano e kaumaha pahu Ua hoʻokō loa kaulana PC Pau online hihiu "lepo Var: pahu". "E hoopii mai ai 277" koke makemake gamers, a ua hoʻolimalima i hiʻona no ka maikai hunāhunā frontal hauna a me Tora. Players E hoi nana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe maneuverability a me ka wikiwiki nui, i ua ole IeAUPIIe, IAa IO manaʻo, mai kēia papa o koa lako a pan.

Kekahi kaulana multiplayer hihiu World o ka poʻina nalu "hale" i ole, ua haawiia mai i kekahi wahi i loko o ka hangar. Apparently, na haku polokalamu hoʻoholo ihola e kālele ana kona mau ma luna o ka manaʻo o kekahi "ole EOIeIOUIeXAOOON" kaumaha poʻina nalu, a auou caiaiai ia me "Ob.777 II" i supertesta. Naʻe, ka mea e manaʻolana ai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, kânaka e e hiki ke ike i ka "mea 277" ma ka hana, nō koe.

Ka poe i makemake e aʻo a me ka nanea i ka holoholona hihiu ma ka loa pololei kope o ka hihiu, e mea pono e kali i nā hoʻololi kūpono ma ka World o ka poʻina nalu. Kaumaha pahu "mea 277" i loko o ka honua War poʻina nalu nae kokoke i ka na prototypes eʻaʻole e hiki ke hooluolu i ka connoisseurs o koa lako a pan.