Na T-80U me ke kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine: a me ka wahie hoakaka

It no laila, hiki ua aneane a pau o ka MBT (ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua poʻina nalu) o ko ke ao nei i ke kakolina diesel engine. Aia nō wale nō mau 'ia: o ka T-80U a me "Abrams". He aha ka noʻonoʻoʻole alakaʻi ma ka Soviet hoʻomalu, e pili ana i ke kaulana "vosmidesyatki", a me ka mea mau i ka ka manaʻolana 'ia o kēia mīkini manawa?

Pehea ka mea, a pau, hoomaka ae la?

No ka mea manawa mua i ka wahi lulu T-80U i hookuu i ka 1976, a ma ka makahiki 1980, i kona "Abrams" i ka Americans. Hiki i keia manawa, ua mākaukau Rusia, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia wale me ka poʻina nalu o ke kinoea mīkini peahi uila mana loa. Ukraine mai e lawe i ka mooolelo, no ka mea, ma laila e wale kahikoia me T-80UD, ke kakolina diesel kēia o ka "vosmidesyatok" kaulana.

Ia a pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka 1932 i ka wa o ka manao oihana no Kirov hola i hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka USSR. Ua i loko o kona'ōpū i hānauʻia i ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i ka fundamentally hou pahu i hoʻolako pono me ka kinoea mīkini peahi uila mana loa. Ia mea, mai keia olelo kaukaʻi ma ka ano o ka wahie pahu T-80U e e ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai: iʻike mau kakolina diesel a kerosene.

Ke akamai kaulana Zh Ya, Kotin., Ka mea i hana ma ka kūpono formidable ISov, i kekahi manawa, manao ana e pili ana i ka nui ikaika a me ka maikaʻi i mākaukau kaa. No ke aha la oia i huli i kona noonoo ana i ke kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine? I ka mea i kona manao e hana i ka pahu i loko o kēia ipu kālā o ka laulā o 55-60 tons no ka maʻamau ka hoʻoneʻe o ua koi Hawaii nona iho no, aole e emi malalo o 1,000 nā lika. i kekahi. Ma kēlā mau makahiki o ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī hiki wale moe. I mea no ke aha, a i ka manao o ka hookomo ua maunakea a me ka shipbuilding loea ( 'o ia hoʻi SDT) ma ka pahu.

Kela manawa, i ka 1955, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o nā'ōleloʻana mai iā Eia kekahi laʻana i hanaiaʻi o laua. Akā, ua lilo i mea akaka i na nā kānakaʻenehana o ka Kirov mea kanu, ma mua wale ho okumu ana kiko'ī no na moku, i maopopo aole i hiki maopopo keʻanoʻenehana hana. I ka hana i 'ōlelo, a laila, paʻa pani, e like me N. S. Hruschev loa "makaʻeo" a pau i ka ulu ana o ka mea kaumaha poʻina nalu. No laila, ma ia manawa e hōʻike ai i ka T-80U, ka engine o i mea kū hoʻokahi, ka mea i ole mea e e.

Eia naʻe, wahahee hoopii Nikita Sergeyevich, ma keia hihia ia mea i pono: ia laua no ka mea, ua hōʻike wā e hiki mai kakolina diesel kiko'ī, e ku e ia i kala nana lā maka GTD maloobeschayusche a. Pehea hiki au e olelo aku nei, ina o ka "helu" i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie pahu, keia engine hiki wale nō i nā 80s o ka hope ke kenekulia, a hiki i keia la mai ia mana huahelu i loko o na koa e pili ana mea ole loa huali ia. It E e kaulana ia i ka loaʻa mau loa Pahuhopu kumu.

hoomau

Na mea a pau hoʻololi ma hope o ka hanaia'na o ke ao nei ka MBT mua, Kojima lilo ka T-64. Soon, ka poʻe akamai ike i ka nui, hemolele loa ka pahu hiki ke i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea ... Akā, i ka pilikia i ka stringent koi i aku ma ka'āina o ka alakaʻi: ka mea, e ia i hoʻokahi me ka na machines, i oi aku i ko lakou nui, akā, i ka mea ia manawa hiki ia ia e hoʻohana i ka mea i "lele i ka English Channel."

A laila, a pau ma hou hoʻomanaʻo o ka SDT, me he kanaka maoli powerplant manawa koi ikaika e ku T-64 ua ua. Ka mea, ua laila Ustinov hoʻoholo ihola e hana i kekahi T-80U. Ke kumu nui i wahie, a me ka engine o ka hou pahu i, e hoohanohano ia me ke kiʻekiʻe-holo ano.

na pilikia pilikia

A nui pilikia ua i ka hou powerplant me ka lewa cleaners koi 'ia e somehow, e lawa maʻamau MTO T-64A. A, i ke Komisina koi 'ia ke aeie'ōnaehana: i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, ka engine i ia e hana ai i ka mea hiki ke wehe loa a auou caiaiai me ka hou ma lalo o ka hoʻoponopono. Me ke kālā, a papa, he hailona o ka manawa ma luna o laila. A ina he kŘpa a olelo hoopomaikai GTE ka mea, ua kŘpa a na mea, i ka makani, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe'ōnaehana nā kānakaʻenehana hāʻawi i ka hailona o headaches.

Akā, i kēia nenoaiu ka mea nui, a hiki no ke kakolina diesel pahu,ʻaʻole e hōʻike kona kinoea mīkini peahi uila mea like ma luna o T-80U. Kela ano keia ano o ka wahie ia, ka maka mīkini peahi uila laau slag a koke ka puna implode ina o ka lewa komo i ka'ā keena eʻaʻole e ponoʻole ua holoiʻia o nā impurities contaminating ia.

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia mea a pau engine akamai imi i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka lewa komo na nā paukūʻolokaʻa a me ka hana i ka mīkini peahi uila keena ua ua ua holoiʻia mai ka lepo ma ka 100%. A me ka mea e oluolu e maopopo, e like me ka lepo literally hoopau i ka ma loko o ka engine. I mea, e hana e like me ke olonā i sandpaper.

prototypes

I ka makahiki 1963, ua hanaia ka notorious Morozov prototype o ka T-64T, i i hoʻouka kekahi kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine me ka uku nona iho o ka 700 nā lika. i kekahi. Kela manawa, i ka 1964, akamai, mai Tagil, e hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Ln Honolulu Kartseva i hana mai i ka nui hou aku-huli engine, a hiki i ka puka 800 "lio".

Akā, me ka poʻe akamai, ma Kharkov, a ma Nizhny Tagil,ʻalo me ka luna 'kau o oaoieei-pilikia, no ka mea, o ka mea i mua Lūkini poʻina nalu me ke kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine ke hōʻike wale nō i loko o ka 80s. E ho'ōla maikai maoli engine i loaa wale i kekahi T-80U. Wahie hoʻohana no kona ammunition lako, i kona hoʻohālike pono maoli nō i ka Hawaii, mai ke kakahiaka nui prototypes, e like me ka pahu ke hoʻohana i nā 'ano o nāʻike mau kakolina diesel wahie.

Mākou e ole accidentally pena lepo ma luna, ao ke ano, no ka mea, o ka pilikia o ka mea e like ai ea huikalaʻana i lilo i ka loa pilikia. ʻO nā kānakaʻenehana i ka hoao ana nui i loko o ka ulu ana o turbines no helicopters, kiko'ī ... akā, helicopters hoʻohana noke, a me ka ninau o dusty ea haumia ea ma ke kiekie o kā lākou hana i i ku i nā mea a pau. I mau, ua hoomauia ka hana (oddly lawa) me ka waiho 'ana i Khrushchev, Breda Kao lele lako kaua pahu wale.

Ka loa "viable" i ka papahana o ka "E Nihi Ka." No ka mea, ua nui ke kiʻekiʻe-mana engine.

mana mea

Ma mau, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea, uaʻaʻole i nui no ia machines, ua mahuahua ka hoʻoneʻe, compactness a me ka haahaaʻano. I ka 1966, i ka poʻe akamai hoʻoholo ihola e hele aku i ka kekahi ala, a hōʻike mai iā ia i ka lehulehu i ka ke kahu moku papahana, hookahi mau GTD-350 i ka naau o ka poe, ka hoopuka ana, e like me ka mea i oluolu i ka ike, 700 nā lika. i kekahi. Power kanu i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka NPO. V. Ya. Klimova, a ma ia manawa ua lawaʻike 'Oihana hana i loko o ka ulu ana o turbines no ka mokulele a me na moku. Ka mea, ma ka a me ka nui, a me ka hana i ka T-80U, ka engine o ka i no kona manawa i ka oiaio hanana kūpono 'ana.

Akā, ia koke ihola ia i kekahi GTD - o ka huikau a meʻano capricious, a me kā lākou hunaahi, a 'aʻole i loa ole ia Morohiha maluna oʻike mau hoʻokahi-apana huakai kaapuni. A no laila, ma ka makahiki 1968 ka mea, ua puka mai ka oihana manao paa o ke Aupuni, a me ka USSR Kuhina o Pale Kaua, e hou ka hana ma ka hookahi pahuhopu. Ma ka hapalua like-70s ka mea, ua makaukau i ka pahu, a ma hope liloʻike nā hualoaʻa a ma lalo o ka inoa T-80U.

Key Hiʻona

I ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha (like i loko o ka hihia o T-64 a me T-72) panina, me ka kūkulu MTO moku - ekolu kanaka. Haʻalele mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike,ʻaneʻi mehvoda haawi wale ekolu triplex, i hoonui ae iʻike pono loa. Oia hoi, he mea hiki ole no ka lulu popilikia poʻina nalu luxuries like enaena wahiʻoihana, malaila i hoomakaukau ai.

Ka pomaikai i ka manawa i wela mai ai ka glow mīkini peahi uila i ka nui loa. No laila, i ka T-80U kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine mea justifiably he punahele o tankers, e like me ka poʻe e hana ana i kumu i loko o ka mea nui aku oluolu, ina oe e hoohalike ai i kēia mīkini me ka T-64/72.

Ka hale noho ua i ma ke kuʻihao, i ka hale kiai ua hoʻolei, ka pepa inclination huina o 68 degere. E like me ka T-64, i hui kapa kila haku o ke kapa kila kila a me ka pālolo, ua hoʻohana. Mahalo i ka naauao pana pua o inclination a me ka mānoanoa o ka pahu T-80U hoʻolako kiekie wale ana o ka moku ola ma lalo o ka toughest kula ana.

Aia Ua hoi he pono-ulu nenoaiu o ka hoomalu ana o ka nuipa a luku mea kaua mai ka luina, me nukelea. Keʻia o ka hakakā pahu kokoke loa analogous i ka mea o ka T-64B.

Ano engine pahu

Akamai nō ia i ka e hoʻonoho longitudinally i loko o ka MTO GTE, i koho kūpono ma ka hōʻemi iki mahuahua i loko o ka nui o ka mīkini i hoohalikeia ai i ka T-64. TBG ua papahana like me ka monoblock he 1050 kg. Kona hiʻona i ke alo o ka kekahi kapa, e leie aku oe, e lawe i ka i kā mākou hiki mai ka Hawaii, e like me ka pono me ka pololei mau gearboxes.

E hoolako i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka pahu poʻina nalu eha koke MTO huina ka leo o 1140 nā lika. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka T-80U kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine, i ka wahie no ka i ua waiho i loko o ia mau puke - he oiaio, ua "pakela ai" pahu e hoʻopau nō ia i 1.5-2 mau manawa hou i wahie ma mua o ka T-72. A nolaila, i ka nui o ka lakou mau poʻina nalu.

GTD-1000T i hana mai i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ekolu-kumu noaia i kekahi a me nā kuokoa mīkini peahi uila mea'opihia pa alima. Pride nā kānakaʻenehana - he kīʻamo hoʻoponoponoʻaha kanaka e leie aku'ōlohelohe mana o ka mīkini peahi uila 'ana e haʻalele, a nui maoli kona hana ola T-80U. He aha wahie ka mea, ua waiho ia e hoʻohana no ka holo ana i ka mea paʻa o ka mana mokuna? Developers lakou e olelo aku i ka loa e pono ai no keia mea, kiʻekiʻe-e like ai mokulele hēkī wahie.

Mai ka mana pili ma waena o ka mea'opihia, a me ka mīkini peahi uila mea wale ole, o ka pahu ke neʻe aku ma luna o ka honua, a hiki me ka ilihune loa kona hanau ana nona iho, a me ka Hawaii e ole e hanaiiaʻi a hiki ina ka ulia hooki aku o ka mīkini. A me ka "hanai" T-80U? Wahie no kona Hawaii i e kekahi mau ...

mīkini peahi uila mea hoʻonoho

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o na wahi lulu kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine wahie o kona omnivorous. Hiki holo ma ka mokulele hēkī wahie, i kekahi 'ano o ke kakolina diesel wahie, haʻahaʻa-octane kola manaoia no Hawaii kaa. Akā,! T-80U, wahie a e i wale aho flowability, akā, ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi ia "unlicensed" combustible. Refilling i paipai mōʻalihaku i loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka hakakā ana, no ka entails he nui ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke engine ola a me ka mīkini peahi uila kōmi 'ana.

E hoʻomaka ana i ka engine ma ka lilo o ka paipai 'ana o compressors, i mea kuleana no ka mau pakiko-i kakauiaʻi ka pila Hawaii. Ke acoustic inoa o ka pahu T-80U me ka nui loa haʻahaʻa ma mua o kona hoa kakolina diesel nā aie i ka loa 'ano o ka mīkini peahi uila, a ma ka pela hoonohonoho kahua a no ka maluhiluhi. Eia hou, i ka mīkini mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o ka wā i ke peleki pāʻana ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka neaa nā paleki a me ka engine iho, ai ke kaumaha pahu ua papani iho la i aneane nei.

Pehea keia ua hana? Ka mea mea i ka wā he hookahi wawahi hehi wāwae ua ikaika loa o Paulo i ka mīkini peahi uila kōmi 'hoomaka i ka ao ka i loko o ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao. Kēia kaʻina haawi i ka weliweli no mea kaumaha ma luna o ka mea o ka huhui, a me ka mīkini peahi uila iho, akā, no ka mea, ua lāʻau electronically. No ka mea, o keia, ka wā koke ke peleki pāʻana e koke utaplivat hehi wāwae loa. Ma ka hana koke pū neaa nā paleki.

Like no ka mea'ē aʻe ano o ka pahu, ka mea, i ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa wahie "ikaika loa ka makemake". E kū ai i kēia ka poʻe akamai e hoʻokele i ole kekahi manawa. E emi ai ka nui o ka wahie ka lukuʻia, ua kau akula ma luna i nā nā kānakaʻenehana akomi huli i ka mīkini peahi uila hooponopono'ōnaehana (XUAR). Ua loaʻa o ka mahana nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo a me luna, a me nā mea hoʻololi, kāohi pili me ka wahie lako nenoaiu.

Manawa SAUR komo kōmi 'kauoha aku e ho'ēmi i ma ma ka liʻiliʻi 10%, a me ka kupono hana o ka wawahi hehi wāwae, a kapa hoʻololi i Keaukaha hiki emi wahie hokii ma 5-7%. Ma ke ala, a me ka aha no keia pahu ka papa kuhikuhiE wahie? T-80U i ka maikaʻi kumu e e refueled maunakea kerosene, akā, i ke kupono a me ka mea e like ai kakolina diesel aila.

Air huikala nenoai

cyclone ea me ka hoomaemae i hoʻohana ', ka hoʻolako' 97% ana o ka lepo mai ke omo lewa, a na nā mea. Ma ke ala, i ka "Abrams" (aie i ka mea maʻamau mau-ʻanuʻu hoʻomaʻemaʻe), keia aka mea kokoke i ka 100%. Ia mea no keia kumu wahie pahu T-80U - ka theme like o ka hoomanawanui, e like me ka mea ua loihi loa ka hou ka wā like me ka pahu o kona 'Amelika enemi.

Ke koe 3% o ka lepo waihoia ma ka mīkini peahi uila kōmi 'ana i loko o ka palapala o coagulated slag. E wehe ia, ua hoomakaukau poʻe akamai i ka 'akomi, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe polokalamu kamakawiwo ole. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka lewa muliwai hiki ke i pili i ka kūikawā lako a pan no ka papa anuʻu loa kai holoʻana. Ua apono 'oe e lanakila ma luna o ka muliwai a hiki i ka hohonu o ka elima mika.

pahu EYI hae - Mechanical, planetary type. Ua nā elua pahu, elua gearboxes, elua neaa holo. Aia i eha ka mämä holo i mua, a hoʻokahi hoʻi. Track rollers, laholio-kapa komo iā ia. Track kekahi i kekahi maloko laholio Track. No ka mea, o keia, ka T-80U ka loa pipiʻi kaʻa.

Tensioning ua lawe mai ma ka ilo-type maomeka. Wehe malu nei, ka mea, ua haku o nā ka torsion lāʻau kī, a neaa hawewe absorbers i ekolu rinks.

ano o na mea kaua

Main hoʻopololei - kükohu o ka pū 2A46M-1, caliber mea like i 125 mm o. Penei nō, ua kau ka ia pū ma ka poʻina nalu T-64/72, e like me na mea ike ole i pahu luku "ʻAiʻAi".

Mākaukau aku nō mākou (like i loko o ka T-64) i loa ka pilina paʻa i loko o nā Kekoa. Inā pilikia ka haumāna tankers aku nei au i ka laulā o ka pololei pana ma ka pahu hopu visually malama hiki a hiki i 2100 m + Ammunition hae :. High-pahū, a hou hoʻokino-kauoha lele. A autoloader i loko o kekahi kahua hiki e mai i ka 28 pana pua aku makou, a me kekahi mau hiki ke kai piha i loko o ke kaua pahu.

Kākoʻo mea kaua, he 12.7-mm o mīkini kī "Utes", akā, ua kau ka Ukrainians lōʻihi mea kaua i kekahi like, hoʻomālama ma ka Customer mau koi. Nunui drawback o ka mīkini pu e pana mai o ka mea hiki wale nō ia i ka pahu luna, a no ka meaʻo ia i loko o kekahi hihia ia mea e pono e haʻalele i ka makahiki zabronevoe mīkini. Mai ka loiloi mua 12,7 mm o pōkā ballistics mea i like loa me ia no ka mea lele, me ka nui manao pu ua kekahi zeroing manaʻo kōkua o ka papa kuhikuhiE pu me munitions.

boeukladki

Mechanized hakakā pack i memo ma ka poʻe akamai a puni ke anapuni o ke kanaka ka leo o ka pahu. No ka mea, he nui loa o ka huina MSW T-80 poʻina nalu paʻa wahie, i puʻe wale ka mea akamai i ka pono o ka leo, e waiho horizontally wale nō i nā pūpū, a eia hoʻi aʻe paha i loko o ka pahu pono. He loa kekahi 'okoa "vosmidesyatok" mai T-64/72, ma a ka punohu ukana lele hoonohonoho horizontally ma rollersʻilikai.

I ka rula o ka hana ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE kapa, a me ka loader

I loaa o ka kūpono kauoha pahu hoʻomaka i ka ao, ka poʻe summing ke koho 'ano o ka lele i ka hoʻouka pelane. Mahope, keʻano papa hana ua paʻa, a e hoouna aku i ka iwi punohu kauoha ana i ka mea hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka paʻa hookahi wahi hoʻouka koʻokoʻo. Ma hope o ka pana lole ua akomi pio ma ka kūikawāʻano papa hana, a hoonoho iho la ma ka hakahaka pahu aeea.

"Carousel" hoʻouka e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka hoʻolele uku o ole emi malalo o eono i ewalu puni no minuke. Inā 'akomi ke hoʻoukaʻia ke aloha, e hiki hana lima ia i ka pu, akā, na tankers manaʻo e like me ka ulu ana unrealistic (oi aku ka paʻakikī chore no ka lōʻihi manawa) hanana. Ka pahu hoʻohana kŘkohu maka TPD 2-49, nānā 'ole no ka pu stabilized i loko o ka vertical plane, e leie aku ai i ka hoʻoholo' ana i ka mamao a me ka poloʻai pule ma ka pale ma mamao 1000-4000 m.

kekahi ka hoʻololi 'ana

I ka makahiki 1978, i ka T-80U pahu me ke kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine i kekahi modernized. I ka papa kuhikuhiE HOU i keʻano 9K112-1 Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana "moʻo make", i ka pana o i produces Kao lele lako kaua 9M112. Ke Kao lele lako kaua ke pa a ke ku mea e kahiko ai ka pale kaua i ka mamao o ka 4 ei, a me keia pahiki ua 0,8 i 1, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka'āina 'ano a me ka pale kaua ana māmā holo.

Mai ke Kao lele lako kaua 'oe a nui maʻamau 125-mm o mea lele, ka mea hiki ke noho i loko o kekahi pń halihali loaderʻano papa hana. Kēia munition Ua "laka 'ia mai" wale nō ke ku e ia mau mea i kahikoiaʻi kaa, wale i ka huina warhead. Like mau pana structurally rocket he a mau loa, a me ka hui pu ia lŘlŘ ka wā he hae pepa hoʻoukaʻano papa hana. Ua Uaʻonou kalaka nui-akomi pololei ma: ka mua kekona o ka gunner pono paa hoopaa i ka hoʻopio aku i kapiliia ma ka pale umauma hoʻokahi pahu hopu.

Alakaʻi 'ole'ōnohi, a directional Radio neaiaea. E hoʻonui loa i ka manawa o hitting i ka pale kaua, i ka gunner hiki ke koho i kekahi o ekolu 'ole o ka holo Kao lele lako kaua, hoʻomālama ma ka oihana pilikia, a me ka puni kula. Experience ua hōʻike i ia mea pono ka wā e hoomaau kapa kila kaa hoomaluia ma kaʻeleu loan nenoai.