E pili ana i ka Moscow na'lii o Tver ia kekahi kanaka i hiki mai ai, a ma ka makahiki? E pili ana i Novgorod a Tver i Moscow na'lii a

I ka XI kenekulia Old Lūkini moku'āina Ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau aupuni kūʻokoʻa ko na'lii,. Ma hope iho o ke kaua ana o ka Tatars a me ka hoʻokumu o ka Mongol auamo hoomaka ae la e mahuahua Moscow ka ole. He kaona liʻiliʻi lilo i ka pili aupuni mawaena konu o Lūkini aina. Moscow luna alakai i ka paio me ka hehi noho. Ma hope o Dmitry Donskoy luku Mamai i loko o ke kaua o Kulikov, ua alakaʻi wahi i hou ikaika ae la.

hui Novgorod

Eia naʻe, ma ka hou ma Moscow, ua koe kekahi mau waiwai, a nui na kulanakauhale, i keia manawa, kuokoa. Mua o nā mea a pau ka mea, he poe Novgorod a me Tver. Ka mea, i pili i Moscow i ka noho alii ana o Ivan III o (1462-1505).

ka Nui i mau ku mai ka Haku Novgorod kū'ē 'ē aʻe Lūkini kulanakauhale. Ma ka XII kenekulia ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka republican nenoaiu o ke aupuni. Mana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ua kuhikuhi nova ma ke keʻena ma luna. Ua ua i ka akoakoa ana o kanaka, ka poe i Hana me ka ki Novgorod hoʻokele ma ke koho. Oia ke aupuni a ka lehulehu ola wale nō i loko o Pskov. Novgorod koho i ko lakou luna. E like me ka rula, lākou nei a pau nā luna o ka Rurik aliʻi. Ke alii ke ole hoolilo i kona mana ma ka'āina hoʻoili, e like me ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o kahiko nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe.

E pili ana i Novgorod a Tver i Moscow na'lii a alakai ai i ka wawahi o ka moolelo, maʻa i ka kūloko nā kupa. Ivan III i i makemake i ka oiaio o ke ku okoa ana e aliʻi ai ma luna o nā kapa o ke Volkhov. I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o kona noho aliʻiʻo ia e hana aelike ma lalo a Novgorod Moscow autocrat hooiaio i kona hoa. Eia naʻe, he kekahi aoao o ka aristocrats ka poe i makemake ole i ka hooikaika i ka aoao o Ivan. Kēia hui o boyars, alai ae ia e ke Kiaaina o ka Wahine Marfoy Boretskoy oia i kuikahi me Lithuania. Ivan manaʻo i kēia hana e like me ka betrayal. He haʻi kaua hoolohe ole. I ka 1478 i kona pūʻali kaua hope komo i ka Novgorod, a hoohui ia i nā waiwai o ka Moscow luna. Ua Ua dismantled ka papa hōʻailona o ke ku okoa ana o na kamaaina - ke anaina bele.

Ke kūlana o Mikhail Khodorkovsky

I keia manawa, Tver ua no kuokoa o Moscow. Ua rula o ka opiopio Prince Mikhail Borisovich. Ivan Iii i ka manawa, i distracted mai kona pilina me Tver no ka mea, o ka mea kaua a me ka Mongols. I ka 1480 ia i ku ma ka Ugra muliwai. Ma hope ona, Ivan hope ho'āpono pakele o ke Gula iā Goga hookupu you.

Ma hope iho o ia ka pilina i ka Moscow na'lii o Tver. Ivan III i kaʻaoʻao hopena, a me ka poe koa he nui. Tver lilo i ka hope luahi o ke kulekele o ke "Lūkini aina eʻohi" no hoi, no ka ona o Mikhail Borisovich, e kipaku aku i kaʻaukā ma waena o Moscow a me Novgorod.

History Tver

Prior i ka mea, i loko o ka XIV kenekulia Tver i nā Iudaio a pau, e lilo i ka waenakonu o ka hui ana a pau East Slavic alii. ke kapikala kahiko o ka māhele 'āina - No kekahi manawa, i ke kulanakauhale alii, i wahi e noho ai o Vladimir i. Naʻe, i ka kokololio ala hou ana o ka Tver na luna pū waikaua Tatars a me nā Lūkini luna. E like me ka hopena, i ke kulanakauhale i ka luahi o ka moʻo o ke kaua ma a na mau hoalauna a pau i hui pu e ku e ia ia. Nā aliʻiʻekolu o Tver ma kekahi mau manawa lilo ko lākou mau poʻo i loko o ka iā Goga. Ma keia paio no ka supremacy maluna o na aina Russian Moscow lanakila. Ivan Iii e pau i ka hana i hoomaka ae la kona mua.

Moscow a Tver Union

Tver na'lii, losing kona mua keiki, hoao e hoʻopau oia i kuikahi me Rusia, ma a ka mea makemake e like lala. Ka wā o kona makua kāne Ivan III, Vasily ka Dark, i loko o kona aupuni hoʻomaka turmoil. Ke kaua ma waena o na moopuna Dmitriya Donskogo (pretenders i ka noho aliʻi) Ua manaoia i ka laila alii o Tver Boris ua hoʻoholo ihola i kōkua i kekahi o ia mau mea. Kona wae iho la kekahi ma ka Dark Basil. Poe aliiʻae ua Ivan Iii mare ke kaikamahine a ke alii o Tver. A lohe o Basil hope hoʻopaʻa ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, (ma ka naʻe o ka mea e oia i hoomakapoia), i ka hoao ana i finalized.

Naʻe, ka mea, o ka mare ana o Ivan III i hiki ka piʻiʻana i ka Moscow na'lii o Tver. Kona mua ke keiki (i Ivan), hoomaikai i kona makuwahine, ua pau na kuleana i ka noho aliʻi o kona kupuna kāne.

anuanu maila 'ana

Ke mau māwae, i loko o ka pilina ma waena o nā hoalauna i hele mai, ka wā koke ka wahine i make ma Moscow Maria B. Duke. Ma hope iho o kēia hanana, hoomaka ae la ka pīhoihoi, a ike hihio no Tver boyars e neʻe i Moscow, ma ka anticipation o ke kaua wā e hiki mai. Mawaena o lakou ua, no ka laʻana, Daniil Holmsky - kaulana alii kiaaina, a me kou luna koa. E pili ana i ka Moscow na'lii o Tver i, e hiki mai no ka inevitable mōʻaukala kumu, a me ka muli o ke kumu ikea wale i ka mea o ka manawa. Ivan Iii hoʻokiʻekiʻe defectors, mea kōkua 'ē aʻe boyars i ia mea pono i ka neʻeʻana i ka hana ia ia. Mau ana ua i ka pili a hiki i ka Moscow na'lii o Tver maʻalahi hoounauna. Waiwai ke kemu ma ke kulanakauhale i ole ke ku imua o ka inevitable kekahi hanana.

I kekahi hoouka ma Mihailu Borisovichu i ka hookohu o ka Bishop o Tver Bassion. Ma ke ao ia i ke keiki a kekahi o na pūkaua Ivan III. Ke hou Bishop ua i ka maka o ka Auguseto ma ke kokoke kulanakauhale. He hana nui e waiho i ka ka piʻiʻana o Tver i Moscow na'lii. Makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki, Bishop Ivan hoouna dispatches ma ka moku'āina o na naau o ka kūloko aristocracy.

New Allies Michael

Ka hope manaolana o Mikhail Borisovich, e hookoe mai i ua kuokoa ke lilo oia i kuikahi me ka Polish-Lituania moku'āina. E pili ana i Tver i Moscow na'lii a makemake e huikau ina e ku no ka Western mau hoalauna. Ma mua, Michael alakaʻi ma Orthodox magnates a me nā mamo a Gediminas. He manao dynastic mare, akā, ka mea, i ole lawe mai i kekahi mahele.

I ka 1483 Michael lilo i widower. He manao e hoouna aku i ke kauoha malu i ka Polish ke alii Casimir. Na ka luna makemake e mare i kana moopuna kaikamahine, a kiʻi i ka ike loea Ally. Auamo, he Kakolika, a ma Moscow, ua malamaia lakou mea oi ma mua o me. Soon Ivan Iii aʻo e pili ana i ka malu ana Michael. Ma hope iho o ia, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka Tver hui i ka Moscow na'lii. Ka lā o kēia hanana ua inexorably hoʻokokokeʻana.

haule Tver

I ka pau ana o Augate 1485, Ivan III houluulu kupaʻa regiments. Me ia, hele aku la ia Tver, e hai ana kaua Mihailu Borisovichu. Ko oukou pale ana i ka na'lii i mea ole. Holo aku la Michael ke Poland. Noho ana ma na boyars Ivan Ua noi e lawe iā lākou i loko o kona hana ma mua o ka pau pilina Tver i Moscow na'lii. Makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki, Ivan i nā haʻalele i kona hoalauna me ka kākoʻo a me nā kumu waiwai. Ma ka hopena, ua adherence i ka Moscow na'lii o Tver. Inā makemake i kekahi i noho ai 'ole i kēia manawa kulanakauhale e noho ana,ʻaʻole ka mea, ke kaumaha ia'ku o ke kikowaena aupuni. Moscow i ka hopena maoli o ke anoe o ka paio kenekulia-kahiko ma waena o nā ho'ākāka 'ia i poʻokela, i ua e loaa kekahi i kekahi. A lohe ke keiki a Ivan III a me Vasily i hui Pskov a me Ryazan, i pau ai i ka hui ana o Rusia. Moscow Ua lilo ke aupuni pili aupuni-oaio? A, i mua i ole, hoopaapaa aku.

Hope Prince o Tver Mikhail Borisovich ua ma Poland, kahi i make peacefully i ka 1505 (ka ia makahiki me Ivan III). By Casimir, halawai aloha oia me kekahi mau aina, kahi ana i noho ai a hiki i kona make ana.