EastʻApelika Waena Plateau. Where o ka EastʻApelika Waena Plateau?

EastʻApelika Waena Plateau ua aia ma ka hema-komohana o ka "Horn o Africa" - ka Somali Peninsula, ma ka hema o kaʻAitiopa Hawaii. Ke kokua ana o keia nui ?? eoi? Ua ikaika dissected. Eia, e hui i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa kuahiwi me ka hohonu awāwa o ka Great kēia ho'ālaʻia Valley. Crustal neʻe ua pu e olai a me ka lua pele. Kokoke pau loa ke kahi mea i loko o subequatorial climatic ciia.

EastʻApelika Waena Hawaii: haʻawina i loko o ka XIX kenekulia

Ka hoala hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole no na kenekulia, ua poorly? Anoee. ʻOiai e kū'ē i Kilimanjaro pepa i hana mai i kekahi Ptolemy (II-III kenekulia BC). Hoike ma luna o ka hau-uhiia ka mauna kokoke i ka equator luina a me ka poe kalepa i loko o ka Middle Ages. Koloniala fragmentation i keakea kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana noiʻi wahi.

Mua kekahi hapa o ka ?? eoi? Ee, i mea ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa piko ma Africa, pili i Pelekane. Aia ka he mana i loko o 1889 ka Pelekania Queen Victoria i ka Emperor o Germany Wilhelm II (kāna keiki hanauna), ka nui moe ko pele ma Africa - Kilimanjaro. Up a 1918, ka mea, ua laʻaʻole ma Europe, iʻikeʻia e like me konaʻohana - "ka piko o ke Kaiser Wilhelm". ʻepekema waiwai i hoikeia hoihoi i loko o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kēia wahi i loko o nā makahiki hope o ka XIX kenekulia, ka wā pii Kibo Kelemānia Hans Meyer. Mai laila,ʻaʻole maloo i ke kahe ana o kānakaʻepekema, a iauaeoia oo? Ecia e makemake e ike i ke kanaka nunui lua pele, nani o ic ??, hana kihi o ke ano. Ma Tanzania, Kenya a me nā EastʻApelika Waena Hawaii e acaeoey oo? Ecia, paha ke waiwai.

I ka 'ā ina' ole o East Africa

Akä naÿe, Asia a me Amerika, ma keia hapa o ka honua ÿö i puu o ka pelupelu ia mauna, ua i hoakaka ia e ka 'ā ina moʻolelo a me ka ' ole o ka Honua ka pńpa. Ka loa ke kiekie ma luna o ka iliwai o ka moana, hakina a me ka lawe lima pa alima - ka EastʻApelika Waena Plateau. Ke kiekie o ka hapanui o ka ?? eoi? - mai ka 500 a hiki i 1500 m kumu i mai o kahiko mea pōaka a me metamorphic pōhaku, kā lākou mau makahiki - .. More ma mua o 2 ieeeea makahiki. Ke kumu He Precambrian anuu apana nahaha pramaterika Gondwana. Ma sedimentary uhi i hanaʻili. Ke Cenozoic au iʻaneʻi, he nui hoʻololi ai o ka honua i ka pńpa, a ma ka hope kahua o ka mauna hale ua ke ao nei i ka nui hewa ciia a me uplifts.

Ka loa kiʻekiʻe o ka hikinaʻApelika Waena Hawaii no 1000 m. O ka a pau ?? eoi? Ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe hawewe haʻawina, olai, pele hana ua malama kēia. Ka huina pau loa o ka loa nui i loko o ke ao nei o ka una hana hoʻohaunaele, mai ka akau i ka hema o 6000 ei. Mau hewa, e hele mai, mai ka Near Hikina ma ke Kaiula. Ma Africa, e hoʻomaka ma ka hikina ńkau awawa Danakil a me na welau ma kaʻaoʻao hema ma ka waha o ka muliwai. Zambezi.

Leeuwerikplein wahi

Papu High - EastʻApelika Waena plateau - ma ka palapala uhi he nui wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole, i mea ma ka'ākau loa nā keʻa i ka equator. A hiki i ke komohana ke moe ke Kongo kīʻaha.

Ka lōʻihi o kaʻAitiopa Hawaii i Lake Nyasa (ka akau i ka hema) o 1750 ei. Mai ke komohana palena a hiki i ka moana Indian kahakai -1400 ei. hikina o ka mauna Ruwenzori a me Virunga e kū'ē i nā wahi o ka plateau ka moana. Ke kiʻekiʻe kuahiwi o ka pele, aʻaneʻiʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me ka hohonu una mau hewa, awawa. Ma keia wahi e na kêia kanaka o ka papa kuhikuhiE watersheds a me ka muliwai oʻApelika (Kongo, Nile, Zambezi). I ka aina e pili ana i kaʻokoʻa huipuia o ka'āinapuniʻole: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi.

Hiʻona o ke kokua maoli 'āpana

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kuahiwi o ka hikinaʻApelika Waena plateau - mea hana a me ka moe ko lua pele:

• Kilimanjaro (5895 m);
• Kenya (5199 m);
• Ana (4565 m);
• Elgon (4320 m).

Ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka'āinapuniʻole - Kilimanjaro, ka mea, ua ke aupuni 'o Tanzania. Local kanaka kapa ia "White Mountain," "House o ke Akua, e hali ana i ke anu." Pā keʻokeʻo hau a me ka hauneneʻe o Kilimanjaro e hiki no ka haneri o kilomika. Dome mauna i hanaʻia o ka ekolu kuahiwi: he Central - Kibo (5696 m),'Ākia - Mawenzi (5149 m), Western - Shire (3962 m). EastʻApelika Waena Plateau he nui me ke koe o ka wai inu. Nui una kaumaha ninoaaeyao pāpaʻu (80 m) Lake Victoria pa holoi - ka nui ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole, a me ka lua o ka hou-wai? Aieeeua wahi i loko o ke ao nei. Kona kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kaʻilikai i 1134 m + Ma keia wahi, he mea'ē aʻe ipu o ka wai - Lake Tanganyika, Rudolph, Edward, Alpine hauneneʻe..

nā minelala hao

Ma Hawaiian Africa, ke aniani hale e kokoke ana i ka ili, e ka mea maʻalahi e huli,ʻimi loa i ka lewa a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka metala i eliia, me nā pōhaku makamae. E like me kekahi hapa o ka mea likeʻole ano o ke ola ua Kīwala'ō ole wale ka mea kahiko pohaku. Aia nā'ōpio sedimentary a me ka lua me ka ho okumu. I ka hapa o ka pelapela a, ma ka hikinaʻApelika Waena Hawaii, waiwai ma ka magmatic, metamorphic, sedimentary pōhaku, nā minelala hao. Ka papa inoa o ka extracted nā minelala hao:

• hao, a me ka piuta i eliia;
• Noble (gula), a me ka pohihihi keia mea hiki ke hooheheeia;
• daimana hoʻokomo kālā:
• makamae pohaku tanzanite ;
• lanahu;
• fluorite.

Ke 'ano o keʻano EastʻApelika Waena Hawaii

keia kahua nā moku'āina 'aniau ua alakaʻi ai Kapikoowāea a Tropical ea nā paʻi hua ho okumu i kau - pulu a me ka maloo. Ma ka wawae o ka lua pele, huli i ka moana Indian, kimu Ua oi ma mua o ke komohana kumu. EastʻApelika Waena Plateau - ka papu a me plateaus, i ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo savannas a me woodlands. Nā māla kŰlń ao i ka kiʻekiʻena o 1800 m + Typical mea kanu -. Mauʻu wanawana, laau uuku, hookahi baobabs, mamalu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau pāma. Ma ka holoholona aupuni o East Africa ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo herbivorous ungulates, carnivores, wai manu.

Ma savannas ku hale o nā makahiki, pinepine loaʻa nahesa, hana o ua moo a me ka honu. Ma ka akau o Tanzania hiki i ka nui lua pele Hawaii, a me ka honua-kaulana Crater (Caldara) Ngorongoro anawaena o 22 ei. Ma ka lalo - Lake Magadi, Savannah Biosphere Reserve o ka ia inoa. Ma keia hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole (a hiki i ke komohana o ka lua o Ngorongoro Hawaii) ua ke aupuni 'Olduvai Gorge, kahi i loaʻa ai ka i koe iho o kahiko kanaka e noho ana 2 miliona. Makahiki aku nei, na kino iwi o na holoholona i make ia lakou, primitive pohaku koʻi lipi, a scrapers.

Lua Pele, a me savannas oʻApelika o Laielohelohe i ka nui helu o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ka nui loa pele ua komo i ka wā, mai June hiki i Kepakemapa. No ka mea ao a me ka mālama o ka a pau ka nohona o ke ano, ecotourism hui ma ka aina hikinaʻApelika Waena Hawaii i hana nui o ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me ke koe.